The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Size and Shape Dependent Second Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Nanomaterials and Their Application in Biological and Chemical Sensing
Open accessAbstract
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTSize and Shape Dependent Second Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Nanomaterials and Their Application in Biological and Chemical SensingParesh Chandra Ray*View Author Information Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi* E-mail: [email protected]. Fax: 601-979-3674.Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 9, 5332–5365Publication Date (Web):May 14, 2010Publication History Received24 July 2009Published online14 May 2010Published inissue 8 September 2010https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr900335qhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr900335qreview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2010 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views15334Altmetric-Citations652LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Assays,Metal nanoparticles,Nanoparticles,Nonlinear optics,Quantum mechanics Get e-Alerts
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Daniel, M.-C., & Astruc, D. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030698+ · Cited by 12,446
Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen
Mie, G. (1908) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.19083300302 · Cited by 11,537
Kelly, K. L., Coronado, E., Zhao, L. L., & Schatz, G. C. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp026731y · Cited by 10,594
Handbook of conducting polymers
Skotheim, T. A., Elsenbaumer, R. L., & Reynolds, J. R. (1986) · M. Dekker eBooks · Cited by 8,079
Chemistry and Properties of Nanocrystals of Different Shapes
Burda, C., Chen, X., Narayanan, R., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2005) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030063a · Cited by 7,230
Nanostructures in Biodiagnostics
Rosi, N. L., & Mirkin, C. A. (2005) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030067f · Cited by 4,603
Elghanian, R., Storhoff, J. J., Mucic, R. C., Letsinger, R. L., & Mirkin, C. A. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5329.1078 · Cited by 4,399
Jain, P. K., Huang, X., El-Sayed, I. H., & El-Sayed, M. A. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar7002804 · Cited by 4,215
Saleh, B. E. A., & Teich, M. C. (1991) · doi:10.1002/0471213748 · Cited by 3,383
Generation of Optical Harmonics
Franken, P. A., Hill, A. E., Peters, C. W., & Weinreich, G. (1961) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.7.118 · Cited by 3,335
Nanoparticles with Raman Spectroscopic Fingerprints for DNA and RNA Detection
Cao, Y. C., Jin, R., & Mirkin, C. A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.297.5586.1536 · Cited by 2,971
Ghosh, S. K., & Pal, T. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0680282 · Cited by 2,782
Nanostructured Plasmonic Sensors
Stewart, M. E., Anderton, C. R., Thompson, L. B., Maria, J., Gray, S. K., Rogers, J. A., & Nuzzo, R. G. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068126n · Cited by 2,415
Functional Nucleic Acid Sensors
Liu, J., Cao, Z., & Lu, Y. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030183i · Cited by 2,187
Haes, A. J., & Van Duyne, R. P. (2002) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja020393x · Cited by 2,057
DNA-programmable nanoparticle crystallization
Park, S. Y., Lytton-Jean, A. K. R., Lee, B., Weigand, S., Schatz, G. C., & Mirkin, C. A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06508 · Cited by 1,515
DNA Biosensors and Microarrays
Sassolas, A., Leca-Bouvier, B. D., & Blum, L. J. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0684467 · Cited by 1,246
DNA-Programmable Nanoparticle Crystallization*
Park, S. Y., Lytton-Jean, A. K. R., Lee, B., Weigand, S., Schatz, G. C., & Mirkin, C. A. (2020) · Spherical Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1201/9781003056690-3 · Cited by 1,179
de la Torre, G., Vázquez, P., Agulló-López, F., & Torres⊗, T. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030206t · Cited by 1,153
Nanoelectrochemistry: Metal Nanoparticles, Nanoelectrodes, and Nanopores
Murray, R. W. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068077e · Cited by 1,144
Yang, Y.-K., Yook, K.-J., & Tae, J. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja054855t · Cited by 1,044
Hyper-Rayleigh scattering in solution
Clays, K., & Persoons, A. (1991) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.66.2980 · Cited by 1,016
Electric Field Poled Organic Electro-optic Materials: State of the Art and Future Prospects
Dalton, L. R., Sullivan, P. A., & Bale, D. H. (2010) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9000429 · Cited by 1,014
Colloidal Au-Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance for Ultrasensitive Detection of DNA Hybridization
He, L., Musick, M. D., Nicewarner, S. R., Salinas, F. G., Benkovic, S. J., Natan, M. J., & Keating, C. D. (2000) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja001215b · Cited by 932
Gold Nanoparticle-Based Sensing of “Spectroscopically Silent” Heavy Metal Ions
Kim, Y., Johnson, R. C., & Hupp, J. T. (2001) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0100116 · Cited by 907
Nanoscaling Laws of Magnetic Nanoparticles and Their Applicabilities in Biomedical Sciences
Jun, Y.-W., Seo, J.-W., & Cheon, J. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar700121f · Cited by 872
Haes, A. J., Chang, L., Klein, W. L., & Van Duyne, R. P. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja044087q · Cited by 864
A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing
Chan, W. L., Charan, K., Takhar, D., Kelly, K. F., Baraniuk, R. G., & Mittleman, D. M. (2008) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2989126 · Cited by 803
Target-Responsive Structural Switching for Nucleic Acid-Based Sensors
Li, D., Song, S., & Fan, C. (2010) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar900245u · Cited by 737
Controlled Plasmonic Nanostructures for Surface-Enhanced Spectroscopy and Sensing
Camden, J. P., Dieringer, J. A., Zhao, J., & Van Duyne, R. P. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800041s · Cited by 730
Dasary, S. S. R., Singh, A. K., Senapati, D., Yu, H., & Ray, P. C. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja905134d · Cited by 722
Self-citationPlasmonic Nanostructures: Artificial Molecules
Wang, H., Brandl, D. W., Nordlander, P., & Halas, N. J. (2007) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar0401045 · Cited by 686
Tunable Coherent Parametric Oscillation in LiNbO3at Optical Frequencies
Giordmaine, J. A., & Miller, R. C. (1965) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.14.973 · Cited by 677
Measurements of Nonlinear Light Scattering
Terhune, R. W., Maker, P. D., & Savage, C. M. (1965) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.14.681 · Cited by 584
Polyvalent DNA Nanoparticle Conjugates Stabilize Nucleic Acids
Seferos, D. S., Prigodich, A. E., Giljohann, D. A., Patel, P. C., & Mirkin, C. A. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl802958f · Cited by 551
A New Generation of Sensors Based on Extraordinary Optical Transmission
Gordon, R., Sinton, D., Kavanagh, K. L., & Brolo, A. G. (2008) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800074d · Cited by 520
Double-Quantum Light Scattering by Molecules
Bersohn, R., Pao, Y.-H., & Frisch, H. L. (1966) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1728092 · Cited by 456
Selective Detection of Mercury (II) Ion Using Nonlinear Optical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles
Darbha, G. K., Singh, A. K., Rai, U. S., Yu, E., Yu, H., & Chandra Ray, P. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja801412b · Cited by 434
Aptamer Nano-flares for Molecular Detection in Living Cells
Zheng, D., Seferos, D. S., Giljohann, D. A., Patel, P. C., & Mirkin, C. A. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl901517b · Cited by 401
Third-Harmonic Generation from Single Gold Nanoparticles
Lippitz, M., van Dijk, M. A., & Orrit, M. (2005) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0502571 · Cited by 368
Kumar Jena, B., & Retna Raj, C. (2008) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac071064w · Cited by 352
Dadap, J. I., Shan, J., & Heinz, T. F. (2004) · Journal of the Optical Society of America B · doi:10.1364/josab.21.001328 · Cited by 342
Second Harmonic Spectroscopy of Aqueous Nano- and Microparticle Interfaces
Eisenthal, K. B. (2006) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0403685 · Cited by 338
Kneipp, J., Kneipp, H., Wittig, B., & Kneipp, K. (2007) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl071418z · Cited by 331
Near-Field Imaging of Nonlinear Optical Mixing in Single Zinc Oxide Nanowires
Johnson, J. C., Yan, H., Schaller, R. D., Petersen, P. B., Yang, P., & Saykally, R. J. (2002) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl015686n · Cited by 328
Darbha, G. K., Ray, A., & Ray, P. C. (2007) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn7001954 · Cited by 312
Self-citationKim, T.-D., Kang, J.-W., Luo, J., Jang, S.-H., Ka, J.-W., Tucker, N., Benedict, J. B., Dalton, L. R., Gray, T., Overney, R. M., et al. (2007) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja067970s · Cited by 311
A mixed self-assembled monolayer-based surface plasmon immunosensor for detection of E. coli O157:H7
Subramanian, A., Irudayaraj, J., & Ryan, T. (2006) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2005.03.007 · Cited by 281
Quantitation of Hepatitis B Virus Genomic DNA by Real-Time Detection PCR
Abe, A., Inoue, K., Tanaka, T., Kato, J., Kajiyama, N., Kawaguchi, R., Tanaka, S., Yoshiba, M., & Kohara, M. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.9.2899-2903.1999 · Cited by 275
Mulder, W. J. M., Strijkers, G. J., van Tilborg, G. A. F., Cormode, D. P., Fayad, Z. A., & Nicolay, K. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar800223c · Cited by 267
Carbon Nanotubes Protect DNA Strands during Cellular Delivery
Wu, Y., Phillips, J. A., Liu, H., Yang, R., & Tan, W. (2008) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn800325a · Cited by 257
Electron Tomography for Heterogeneous Catalysts and Related Nanostructured Materials
Friedrich, H., de Jongh, P. E., Verkleij, A. J., & de Jong, K. P. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr800434t · Cited by 256
Discrete Nanostructures of Quantum Dots/Au with DNA
Fu, A., Micheel, C. M., Cha, J., Chang, H., Yang, H., & Alivisatos, A. P. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja046747x · Cited by 253
Neely, A., Perry, C., Varisli, B., Singh, A. K., Arbneshi, T., Senapati, D., Kalluri, J. R., & Ray, P. C. (2009) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn900813b · Cited by 244
Self-citationMultipole Plasmon Resonances of Submicron Silver Particles
Kumbhar, A. S., Kinnan, M. K., & Chumanov, G. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja053242d · Cited by 221
Griffin, J., Singh, A. K., Senapati, D., Rhodes, P., Mitchell, K., Robinson, B., Yu, E., & Ray, P. C. (2009) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200801812 · Cited by 214
Self-citationWang, G., Lim, C., Chen, L., Chon, H., Choo, J., Hong, J., & deMello, A. J. (2009) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-009-2832-7 · Cited by 211
Very High Density Sensing Arrays
LaFratta, C. N., & Walt, D. R. (2008) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr0681142 · Cited by 205
Polarizability of molecular clusters as calculated by a dipole interaction model
Jensen, L., Åstrand, P.-O., Osted, A., Kongsted, J., & Mikkelsen, K. V. (2002) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1433747 · Cited by 199
Singh, A. K., Senapati, D., Wang, S., Griffin, J., Neely, A., Candice, P., Naylor, K. M., Varisli, B., Kalluri, J. R., & Ray, P. C. (2009) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn9005494 · Cited by 190
Self-citationDetection of bacteria by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Sengupta, A., Mujacic, M., & Davis, E. J. (2006) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-006-0711-z · Cited by 188
Galletto, P., Brevet, P. F., Girault, H. H., Antoine, R., & Broyer, M. (1999) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp991937t · Cited by 187
Gao, J., Li, L., Ho, P. ‐., Mak, G. C., Gu, H., & Xu, B. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200601058 · Cited by 171
Lim, S. I., & Zhong, C.-J. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar8002688 · Cited by 162
Multipole Interference in the Second-Harmonic Optical Radiation from Gold Nanoparticles
Kujala, S., Canfield, B. K., Kauranen, M., Svirko, Y., & Turunen, J. (2007) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.167403 · Cited by 160
Dalton, B. J. (1994) · Journal of Modern Optics · doi:10.1080/09500349414552531 · Cited by 155
Correlating Second Harmonic Optical Responses of Single Ag Nanoparticles with Morphology
Jin, R. M., Jureller, J. E., Kim, H. Y., et al. (2005) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja0537169 · Cited by 151
Sullivan, P. A., Rommel, H. L., Liao, Y., Olbricht, B. C., Akelaitis, A. J. P., Firestone, K. A., Kang, J., Luo, J., Davies, J. A., Choi, D. H., et al. (2007) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja068322b · Cited by 150
Hyper-Rayleigh scattering studies of silver, copper, and platinum nanoparticle suspensions
Johnson, R. C., Li, J., Hupp, J. T., & Schatz, G. C. (2002) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(02)00407-4 · Cited by 149
Engineering a Unimolecular DNA-Catalytic Probe for Single Lead Ion Monitoring
Wang, H., Kim, Y., Liu, H., Zhu, Z., Bamrungsap, S., & Tan, W. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja901132y · Cited by 141
Optical Limiting of Gold Nanoparticle Aggregates Induced by Electrolytes
Wang, G., & Sun, W. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0638843 · Cited by 126
Size and Band-Gap Dependences of the First Hyperpolarizability of CdxZn1-xS Nanocrystals
Petrov, D. V., Santos, B. S., Pereira, G. A. L., & Donegá, C. D. M. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp010617i · Cited by 120
Ray, P. C. (2006) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200503114 · Cited by 115
Self-citationSharma, V. K. (2002) · Journal of Food Protection · doi:10.4315/0362-028x-65.9.1371 · Cited by 114
Detection of Alzheimer's tau protein using localised surface plasmon resonance-based immunochip
Vestergaard, M. C. M., Kerman, K., Kim, D., Hiep, H. M., & Tamiya, E. (2007) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2007.06.009 · Cited by 111
Zhou, X., Luo, J., Huang, S., Kim, T., Shi, Z., Cheng, Y., Jang, S., Knorr, D. B., Overney, R. M., & Jen, A. K. ‐. (2009) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200801639 · Cited by 110
Griffin, J., Singh, A. K., Senapati, D., Lee, E., Gaylor, K., Jones‐Boone, J., & Ray, P. C. (2009) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200801334 · Cited by 109
Self-citationEnhanced second harmonic generation from nanoscale double-hole arrays in a gold film
Lesuffleur, A., Kumar, L., & Gordon, R. (2006) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.2218057 · Cited by 108
Laczka, O. F., Baldrich, E., Muñoz, F. X., & del Campo, F. J. (2008) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac800643k · Cited by 105
Nappa, J., Russier‐Antoine, I., Bénichou, E., Jonin, C., & Brevet, P. (2006) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2375095 · Cited by 95
Babgi, B. A., Rigamonti, L., Cifuentes, M. P., Corkery, T. C., Randles, M. D., Schwich, T., Petrie, S., Stranger, R., Teshome, A., Asselberghs, I., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja902793z · Cited by 92
Segets, D., Tomalino, L. M., Gradl, J., & Peukert, W. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp9009965 · Cited by 71
Second-Harmonic Generation in GFP-like Proteins
Asselberghs, I., Flors, C., Ferrighi, L., Botek, E., Champagne, B. R., Mizuno, H., Ando, R., Miyawaki, A., Hofkens, J., der Auweraer, M. V., et al. (2008) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja805171q · Cited by 66
Rapid, specific and sensitive electrochemical detection of foodborne bacteria
Pöhlmann, C., Wang, Y., Humeník, M., Heidenreich, B., Gareis, M., & Sprinzl, M. (2009) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2009.01.042 · Cited by 65
Czasch, S., PAUL, S., & Baumgärtner, W. (2005) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.02.017 · Cited by 64
DiBenedetto, S. A., Frattarelli, D. L., Facchetti, A. F., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja902751e · Cited by 56
Second Harmonic Excitation Spectroscopy of Silver Nanoparticle Arrays
Moran, A. M., Sung, J., Hicks, E. M., Duyne, R. P. V., & Spears, K. G. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0467604 · Cited by 53
Sainudeen, Z., & Ray, P. C. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp052820+ · Cited by 51
Self-citationFirst-Order Hyperpolarizabilities of Sulfophthalein Dyes
Ray, P. C., & Das, P. K. (1995) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100039a032 · Cited by 40
Self-citationIshifuji, M., Mitsuishi, M., & Miyashita, T. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja808749h · Cited by 34
Chandra, M., Indi, S. S., & Das, P. K. (2006) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2006.02.072 · Cited by 26
Yamamori, H., Khatoon, S., Grundke, I., Blennow, K., Ewers, M., Hampel, H. J., & Iqbal, K. (2007) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.022 · Cited by 24
Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Ma, M., Fu, D., Gu, N., Lu, Z., Xu, J., Xu, L., & Chen, K. (2003) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00697-0 · Cited by 14
Cited by
Sub-nanometre sized metal clusters: from synthetic challenges to the unique property discoveries
Lu, Y., & Chen, W. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15325d · Cited by 1,152
Remediation of wastewater using various nano-materials
Anjum, M., Miandad, R., Waqas, M., Gehany, F., & Barakat, M. A. (2019) · Arabian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.10.004 · Cited by 779
Nanomaterials for targeted detection and photothermal killing of bacteria
Ray, P. C., Khan, S. A., Singh, A. K., Senapati, D., & Fan, Z. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15340h · Cited by 485
Self-citationYounas, F., Mustafa, A., Farooqi, Z. U. R., Wang, X., Younas, S., Mohy-Ud-Din, W., Ashir Hameed, M., Mohsin Abrar, M., Maitlo, A. A., Noreen, S., et al. (2021) · Water · doi:10.3390/w13020215 · Cited by 335
Preparation methods of different nanomaterials for various potential applications: A review
El-Khawaga, A. M., Zidan, A., & El-Mageed, A. I. A. A. (2023) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135148 · Cited by 265
Metadata
- Authors
- Ray, P. C.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-05-14
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 5332-5365
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W1991647864
- Cited by
- 773
- References
- 93
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.