The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Flavonoid Content of U.S. Fruits, Vegetables, and Nuts
Abstract
Analytical data are reported for 20 flavonoids (as aglycones) determined for more than 60 fresh fruits, vegetables, and nuts collected from four regions across the United States at two times of the year. Sample collection was designed and implemented by the Nutrient Data Laboratory (USDA). Analyses of eight flavan-3-ols (catechin, catechin gallate, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin, and gallocatechin gallate), six anthocyanins (cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, peonidin, and petunidin), two flavanones (hesperetin and naringenin), two flavones (apigenin and luteolin), and two flavonols (myricetin and quercetin) were performed by the Food Composition Laboratory (USDA) using a hydrolysis method for the anthocyanidins, flavones, and flavonols and a direct extraction method for the flavan-3-ols and flavanones. Experimental results compare favorably (few statistically significant differences) to literature values in the flavonoid and proanthocyanidin database previously compiled by the Nutrient Data Laboratory. The results of this study showed a seasonal variation only for blueberries. This study also showed that the variation in the flavonoid content of foods, as purchased by the U.S. consumer, is very large. The relative standard deviation, averaged for each flavonoid in each food, was 168%.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advances in flavonoid research since 1992
Harborne, J. B., & Williams, C. A. (2000) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00235-1 · Cited by 3,956
Cited by
Harwood, M., Danielewska-Nikiel, B., Borzelleca, J. F., Flamm, G. W., Williams, G. M., & Lines, T. C. (2007) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.05.015 · Cited by 889
Leone, A., Spada, A., Battezzati, A., Schiraldi, A., Aristil, J., & Bertoli, S. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms160612791 · Cited by 802
Polyphenols: A concise overview on the chemistry, occurrence, and human health
Durazzo, A., Lucarini, M., Souto, E. B., Cicala, C., Caiazzo, E., Izzo, A. A., Novellino, E., & Santini, A. (2019) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.6419 · Cited by 802
RETRACTED: Quercetin: A flavonol with multifaceted therapeutic applications?
D'Andrea, G. (2015) · Fitoterapia · doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.09.018 · Cited by 721
RetractedBioactive compounds in banana and their associated health benefits – A review
Singh, B., Singh, J. P., Kaur, A., & Singh, N. (2016) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.03.033 · Cited by 531
Dominguez, L. J., Veronese, N., Vernuccio, L., Catanese, G., Inzerillo, F., Salemi, G., & Barbagallo, M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13114080 · Cited by 433
Hollman, P. C. H., Cassidy, A., Comte, B., Heinonen, M., Richelle, M., Richling, E., Serafini, M., Scalbert, A., Sies, H., & Vidry, S. (2011) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.110.131490 · Cited by 406
Antioxidant-rich natural fruit and vegetable products and human health
Jideani, A. I. O., Silungwe, H., Takalani, T., Omolola, A. O., Udeh, H. O., & Anyasi, T. A. (2021) · International Journal of Food Properties · doi:10.1080/10942912.2020.1866597 · Cited by 298
Appeldoorn, M. M., Vincken, J.-P., Aura, A.-M., Hollman, P. C. H., & Gruppen, H. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf803059z · Cited by 290
De Rossi, L., Rocchetti, G., Lucini, L., & Rebecchi, A. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14020200 · Cited by 265
Slimestad, R., & Verheul, M. (2009) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.3605 · Cited by 264
Plant-Based Dietary Patterns, Plant Foods, and Age-Related Cognitive Decline
Rajaram, S., Jones, J., & Lee, G. J. (2019) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmz081 · Cited by 235
Databases on food phytochemicals and their health promoting effects
Scalbert, A., Andres-Lacueva, C., Arita, M., Kroon, P., Manach, C., Urpi-Sarda, M., & Wishart, D. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf200591d · Cited by 211
A Review of Dietary Phytochemicals and Their Relation to Oxidative Stress and Human Diseases
Guan, R., Van Le, Q., Yang, H., Zhang, D., Gu, H., Yang, Y., Sonne, C., Lam, S. S., Zhong, J., Jianguang, Z., et al. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129499 · Cited by 169
Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of incident depression in midlife and older women
Chang, S.-C., Cassidy, A., Willett, W. C., Rimm, E. B., O’Reilly, E. J., & Okereke, O. I. (2016) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.124545 · Cited by 164
Potato peels: A source of nutritionally and pharmacologically interesting compounds - A review
Schieber, A., & Saldaña, M. D. A. (2009) · University of Alberta Library · doi:10.7939/r33t9dm0h · Cited by 147
Hurtado-Fernández, E., Carrasco-Pancorbo, A., & Fernández-Gutiérrez, A. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf104276a · Cited by 73
Dietary Luteolin Reduces Proinflammatory Microglia in the Brain of Senescent Mice
Burton, M. D., Rytych, J. L., Amin, R., & Johnson, R. W. (2016) · Rejuvenation Research · doi:10.1089/rej.2015.1708 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Harnly, J. M., Doherty, R. F., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J. M., Haytowitz, D. B., Bhagwat, S., & Gebhardt, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2006-12-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 9966-9977
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2021470699
- Cited by
- 505
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.