The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Animation as an Aid to Multimedia Learning
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Animations can help learners understand a number of phenomena if they follow certain principles.
“Animations can help learners to understand a number of phenomena if they follow certain principles36.”
From On opportunities and challenges of large multimodal foundation models in education (2025) · cites this paper as [36]
Citations
Cites
Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach
Paivio, A. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,087
Media will never influence learning
Clark, R. E. (1994) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02299088 · Cited by 1,893
Cognitive principles of multimedia learning: The role of modality and contiguity.
Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (1999) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.358 · Cited by 1,539
Self-citationMultimedia learning: Are we asking the right questions?
Mayer, R. E. (1997) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3201_1 · Cited by 1,533
Self-citationMayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (1998) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.90.2.312 · Cited by 1,315
Self-citationWill media influence learning? Reframing the debate
Kozma, R. (1994) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02299087 · Cited by 1,198
Mayer, R. E., & Sims, V. K. (1994) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.86.3.389 · Cited by 1,191
Self-citationMayer, R. E., Heiser, J., & Lonn, S. (2001) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.187 · Cited by 1,029
Self-citationMayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.4.444 · Cited by 1,000
Self-citation(1999) · Cited by 944
Animations need narrations: an experimental test of a dual-coding hypothesis.
Mayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1991) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.484 · Cited by 883
Self-citationLearning as a generative process 1
Wittrock, M. C. (1974) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461527409529129 · Cited by 834
Interaction of Media, Cognition, and Learning
Salomon, G. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203052945 · Cited by 765
ThinkerTools: Causal Models, Conceptual Change, and Science Education
White, B. (1993) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1001_1 · Cited by 549
Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2000) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.1.117 · Cited by 530
Self-citationEngaging students in active learning: The case for personalized multimedia messages.
Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2000) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.4.724 · Cited by 371
Self-citationMaximizing constructivist learning from multimedia communications by minimizing cognitive load.
Mayer, R. E., Moreno, R., Boire, M., & Vagge, S. (1999) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.638 · Cited by 319
Self-citationLearners as information processors: Legacies and limitations of educational psychology's second..
Mayer, R. E. (1996) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.1996.9653263 · Cited by 285
Self-citationAnimation in computer-based instruction
Rieber, L. P. (1990) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02298250 · Cited by 283
Concept Discovery in a Scientific Domain
Dunbar, K. N. (1993) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1703_3 · Cited by 266
van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Jelsma, O., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1992) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02297047 · Cited by 265
Multimedia aids to problem-solving transfer
Mayer, R. E. (1999) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/s0883-0355(99)00027-0 · Cited by 253
Self-citationMultimedia-Supported Metaphors for Meaning Making in Mathematics
Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (1999) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1703_1 · Cited by 146
Self-citationMoreno, R., Mayer, R. E., & Lester, J. C. (2000) · Cited by 119
Self-citationAnimation as feedback in a computer-based simulation: Representation matters
Rieber, L. P. (1996) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02300323 · Cited by 89
Ross, S. M. (1994) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02299086 · Cited by 32
From ingredients to recipes ... and back: It's the taste that counts
Ross, S. M. (1994) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02298089 · Cited by 21
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Baddeley, A. (1998). Human Memory, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
- Mayer, R. E. (in press). Multimedia Learning, Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Pailliotet, A. W., and Mosenthal, P. B. (eds.). (2000). Reconceptualizing Literacy in the Age of Media, Multimedia, and Hypermedia, JAI/Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
- van Merrienboer, J. J. G. (1997). Training Complex Cognitive Skills, Educational Technology Publications, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Instructional animation versus static pictures: A meta-analysis
Höffler, T. N., & Leutner, D. (2007) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.09.013 · Cited by 992
Integrating information: A meta-analysis of the spatial contiguity and temporal contiguity effects
Ginns, P. (2006) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.10.001 · Cited by 403
Interrogation of a dynamic visualization during learning
Lowe, R. (2004) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2004.06.003 · Cited by 312
The effects of video on cognitive load and social presence in multimedia-learning
Homer, B. D., Plass, J. L., & Blake, L. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.02.009 · Cited by 283
Meppelink, C. S., van Weert, J. C., Haven, C. J., & Smit, E. G. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.3979 · Cited by 260
How to Optimize Learning From Animated Models: A Review of Guidelines Based on Cognitive Load
Wouters, P., Paas, F., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2008) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/0034654308320320 · Cited by 224
Using Animated Videos to Increase Patient Knowledge: A Meta-Analytic Review.
Feeley, T. H., Keller, M., & Kayler, L. (2023) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/10901981221116791 · Cited by 85
Khalil, M. K., Nelson, L. D., & Kibble, J. D. (2010) · Anatomical Sciences Education · doi:10.1002/ase.177 · Cited by 57
On opportunities and challenges of large multimodal foundation models in education
Küchemann, S., Avila, K. E., Dinc, Y., Hortmann, C., Revenga, N., Ruf, V., Stausberg, N., Steinert, S., Fischer, F., Fischer, M., et al. (2025) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-025-00301-w · Cited by 47
A proposed multimedia cone of abstraction: updating a classic instructional design theory
Baukal, C. E. (2013) · i-manager's Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.26634/jet.9.4.2129 · Cited by 41
The use of animation in higher education teaching to support students with dyslexia
Taylor, M., Duffy, S., & Hughes, G. (2007) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/00400910710729857 · Cited by 31
Jon Hobbs, L., & Yan, Z. (2008) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2007.01.031 · Cited by 26
Animations about Clinical Trial Participation for Cancer Patients and Survivors
Occa, A., & Morgan, S. E. (2019) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2019.1668089 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- University of New Mexico (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mayer, Richard E.
- ORCID
- Mayer, Richard E.
- Venue
- Educational Psychology Review
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-99
- ISSN
- 1040-726X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-336X
- OpenAlex
- W2109483618
- Cited by
- 749
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 16.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Educational Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Keywords
- animation, multimedia learning, cognitive theory of multimedia learning, scientific explanation, mathematical explanation, narration, spatial contiguity, temporal contiguity, coherence, modality, redundancy, personalization, learner comprehension
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review