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Psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for child crime victims
Abstract
Children may develop a variety of difficulties following victimization, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), other anxiety symptoms, depressive disorders, externalizing symptoms, or substance use disorders. Some children appear to be resilient in the face of victimization and do not report significant difficulties. A growing number of treatment studies for child abuse victims has supported the efficacy of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT); however, more research is needed to determine the critical components and optimal dosage of CBT, and to evaluate the efficacy of this approach for other groups of child crime victims. Psychopharmacological treatments are widely used for childhood PTSD, but little research has evaluated such treatments. Treatment guidelines and future directions are discussed.
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“The approach has been described as a well-established psychosocial treatment and may be useful as well for adolescents with abuse-related PTSD and substance use disorder (Cohen et al. 2003; Silverman et al. 2008).”
Feeny, N. C., Foa, E. B., Treadwell, K. R. H., & March, J. S. (2004) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.35.5.466 · Cited by 126
Seedat, S., Stein, D. J., Ziervogel, C., Middleton, T. C., Kaminer, D., Emsley, R. A., & Rossouw, W. (2002) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/10445460252943551 · Cited by 117
Patterns of Community Violence Exposure During Adolescence
Lambert, S. F., Nylund-Gibson, K. K., Copeland‐Linder, N., & Ialongo, N. S. (2010) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9344-7 · Cited by 75
“If so, interventions targeting community violence exposed youth should be tailored to youth’s witnessing and victimization history (Aisenberg and Mennen 2000; Cohen et al. 2003 ).”
BackgroundEffectiveness of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in a community-based program
Konanur, S., Muller, R. T., Cinamon, J. S., Thornback, K., & Zorzella, K. P. M. (2015) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.07.013 · Cited by 58
Taylor, L. K., & Weems, C. F. (2009) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0016012 · Cited by 44
Huemer, J., Erhart, F., & Steiner, H. (2010) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-010-0192-3 · Cited by 42
“Similar to the mentioned publications, earlier reviews essentially address the lack of definitive studies on psychopharmacotherapy for PTSD [23‐41], the drawbacks in study designs [23‐41], also in comorbid conditions [30] and among specific populations, such as crime victims [ 39 ] as well as the need for head-to-head…”
ResultButtar, A., Clements-Nolle, K. D., Haas, J. S., & Reese, F. (2013) · Journal of Correctional Health Care · doi:10.1177/1078345812474639 · Cited by 36
Relationship Between Peer Victimization and Posttraumatic Stress Among Primary School Children
Litman, L., Costantino, G., Waxman, R., Sanabria-VeLez, C., Rodríguez‐Guzmán, V. M., Lampon‐Velez, A., Brown, R., & Cruz, T. (2015) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22031 · Cited by 34
Anxiety disorders in the child and teen
Varley, C. K., & Smith, C. J. (2003) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(03)00070-1 · Cited by 33
From Post‐Mortem to Preventive Medicine: Next Steps for Research on Child Witnesses
Lyon, T. D., & Saywitz, K. J. (2006) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00489.x · Cited by 32
Systematic Review of Social–Emotional Screening Instruments for Young Children in Child Welfare
McCrae, J. S., & Brown, S. M. (2017) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731516686691 · Cited by 33
Interventions Targeting Exposure to Community Violence Sequelae Among Youth: A Commentary
Voisin, D., & Berringer, K. R. (2015) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-014-0506-1 · Cited by 29
Kolko, D. J., & Brown, E. J. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4171-4_10 · Cited by 22
Recommendations to Reduce Psychological Harm from Traumatic Events Among Children and Adolescents
(2008) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.025 · Cited by 22
The impact, psychological sequelae and management of trauma affecting children
Vostanis, P. (2004) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000133829.96424.5c · Cited by 17
Young people: victims of violence
Bailey, S. M., & Whittle, N. (2004) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000133828.19296.e2 · Cited by 16
Professionally Led Peer Support Group Process After the School Shooting in Finland
Turunen, T., & Punamäki, R. (2015) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222815575700 · Cited by 11
“Parents were provided special and detailed psychoeducation about children’s grief, as recommended by Cohen, Berliner, and Mannarino (2003).”
Psychological treatment of PTSD in children: an evidence-based review
Dowd, H., & McGuire, B. (2011) · The Irish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/03033910.2011.611612 · Cited by 10
“However, the findings are confounded by the number of sessions and treatment setting (Cohen et al., 2006). The NICE (2005) recommends that”
BackgroundToys in clinical interviews with children: Review and implications for practice
Salmon, K. (2006) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284200600681601 · Cited by 9
Behandlung der posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Kraft, S., Schepker, R., Goldbeck, L., & Fegert, J. M. (2006) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1626777 · Cited by 9
“Während in der Praxis eine Vielzahl von Interventionen für traumatisierte Kinder und Jugendliche angewandt werden, wurde jedoch – mit Ausnahme der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie – bislang kaum eine Behandlungsmethode empirisch untersucht (12, 13).”
BackgroundMartin, E. K., Campbell, C., & Hansen, D. J. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09757-2_54 · Cited by 3
Childhood Maltreatment, Personality Disorder, and Criminal Behaviours
Jiang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.54097/ehss.v8i.4290 · Cited by 1
Interpersonal Trauma in Youths in Compulsory Residential Care: Assessment and Treatment
Leenarts, L. E. W. (2013) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 1
The Reality of Child Sexual Abuse: A Critique of the Arguments Used by Adult-Child Sex Advoates
Klein, K. (2010) · Scholarship - Claremont (Claremont Colleges)
Which Events Constitute Criteria A1 of PTSD? The Phenomenology of Psychological Trauma in Youth
Taylor, L. K. (2006) · ScholarWorks @ The University of New Orleans (The University of New Orleans)
Varley, C. K., Diaz-Caneja, A., & Garralda, M. E. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511544392.059
How to Train Professionals to Effectively Manage Child Abuse Cases
Caffo, E., Forresi, B., & Lepri, G. L. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-872-7.ch007
Current awareness in human psychopharmacology
(2003) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.462
Psychological Trauma: A Deprivation of Safety
Walsh, C. (2025) · Palgrave's Frontiers in Criminology Theory · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-99414-2_3
Metadata
- Authors
- Cohen, J. A., Berliner, L., & Mannarino, A. P.
- Affiliations
- Allegheny General Hospital (US)
- Harborview Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cohen, Judith A.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-186
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2109554764
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r10mh055963-06)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R10 MH55963, K02MH001938)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Therapy and Development
- Keywords
- child abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, psychopharmacological treatment, resilience, anxiety, depression, externalizing problems, substance use disorders, treatment guidelines
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Crisis Intervention, Female, Humans, Male, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Psychotropic Drugs, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Crime Victims
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