Autistic Behavior in Young Boys with Fragile X Syndrome

Bailey, Donald B.; Mesibov, Gary B.; Hatton, Deborah D.; Clark, Renee D.; Roberts, Jane E.; Mayhew, Lisa

doi:10.1023/a:1026048027397

Cited by 260Genetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchWilliams Syndrome Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autistic Behavior in Young Boys with Fragile X Syndrome

Bailey, Donald B., Mesibov, Gary B., Hatton, Deborah D., Clark, Renee D., Roberts, Jane E., Mayhew, Lisa·1998·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1023/a:1026048027397

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Abstract

A sample of 57 boys with fragile X syndrome (fraX) between the ages of 24 and 133 months was rated using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) to assess the extent to which autism and autistic features were evident in a young population. Fourteen subjects (approximately 25% of the sample) scored above the cutoff for autism, suggesting a relatively high incidence of autistic behavior. All but 2 of these 14 were in the mildly or moderately autistic range, however, and only a few items received severe ratings, suggesting that severe autism is relatively rare in fraX, at least during the early years. The CARS resulted in a continuum of autistic ratings in the fraX population, but no particular items on the CARS contributed disproportionately to autism ratings. A visual comparison of ratings on an autistic, non-fraX sample revealed similar profiles of ratings, suggesting that differentiating fraX and autism on the basis of CARS ratings is not likely. Within the fraX group, chronological age and socioeconomic status did not correlate with CARS ratings, but severity of delay was strongly related, such that more severely delayed children scored higher (more autistic) on the CARS.

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Fragile X Syndrome results from expansion and hyper-methylation of CGG trinucleotide repeats in the FMR1 gene, leading to reduced FMRP.
“FXS results from expansion and hyper-methylation of CGG trinucleotide repeats in the un-translated 5’ region of the Fragile X Mental Retardation (FMR1) gene, leading to reduced FMR1 protein (FMRP) (Bailey et al., 1998; O'Donnell and Warren, 2002).”
From Matrix metalloproteinase-9 deletion rescues auditory evoked potential habituation deficit in a mouse model of Fragile X Syndrome (2016) · cites this paper as Bailey et al., 1998

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Authors: Bailey, D. B., Mesibov, G. B., Hatton, D. D., Clark, R. D., Roberts, J. E., & Mayhew, L.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
ORCID: Bailey, Donald B.
Roberts, Jane E.
Mayhew, Lisa
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1998-12
Volume: 28
Issue: 6
Pages: 499-508
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1023/a:1026048027397
OpenAlex: W1552013470
Cited by: 260
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 4.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
Keywords: fragile X syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, autistic behavior, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, autism prevalence, young boys, socioeconomic status
MeSH terms: Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Fragile X Syndrome, Humans, Infant, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results

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