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The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: An Initial Study Investigating the Early Detection of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Abstract
Autism, a severe disorder of development, is difficult to detect in very young children. However, children who receive early intervention have improved long-term prognoses. The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), consisting of 23 yes/no items, was used to screen 1,293 children. Of the 58 children given a diagnostic/developmental evaluation, 39 were diagnosed with a disorder on the autism spectrum. Six items pertaining to social relatedness and communication were found to have the best discriminability between children diagnosed with and without autism/PDD. Cutoff scores were created for the best items and the total checklist. Results indicate that the M-CHAT is a promising instrument for the early detection of autism.
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“To verify ASD, students were screened for autism with the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT; Robins, Fein, Barton, & Green, 2001) or the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ; Berument, Rutter, Lord, Pickles, & Bailey, 1999), depending on age. Students were then evaluated using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (Lord et al., 2000) to verify diagnosis by an evaluator with”
From Too Stressed to Teach? Teaching Quality, Student Engagement, and IEP Outcomes (2017) · cites this paper as Robins, Fein, Barton, & Green, 2001
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“The M–CHAT has been validated in two large validation studies.”
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The Behavioral Manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Kim, S. H., & Lord, C. (2013) · The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-391924-3.00002-8 · Cited by 31
Genetic Variance for Autism Screening Items in an Unselected Sample of Toddler-Age Twins
Stilp, R. L. H., Gernsbacher, M. A., Schweigert, E. K., Arneson, C. L., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.012 · Cited by 29
Signes précoces d’autisme : d’où vient-on ? Où va-t-on ?
Saint‐Georges, C., Guinchat, V., Chamak, B., Apicella, F., Muratori, F., & Cohen, D. (2013) · Neuropsychiatrie de l Enfance et de l Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2013.05.005 · Cited by 29
Srinivasan, S. M., & Bhat, A. N. (2016) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.12.003 · Cited by 31
Attempting to “Increase Intake from the Input”: Attention and Word Learning in Children with Autism
Tenenbaum, E. J., Amso, D., Righi, G., & Sheinkopf, S. J. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3098-0 · Cited by 34
“2002), the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M-CHAT) (Robins et al.”
MethodSTURNER, R. A., Howard, B. J., Bergmann, P. E., Morrel, T. M., Landa, R. J., Walton, K., & Marks, D. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3231-0 · Cited by 28
“The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) is an ASD screening instrument widely used in primary care (Robins et al. 2001).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSalisbury, L. A., Nyce, J. D., Hannum, C. D., Sheldrick, R. C., & Perrin, E. C. (2017) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000537 · Cited by 30
“Unfortunately, there is a significant evidence gap with respect to the accuracy of ASD screening instruments for children after age 30 months.(16) The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of 2 currently available screening tools for the detection of ASD—the Parent’s Observations of Social Interactions…”
BackgroundBrief Report: Emerging Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Hong Kong (1960–2004)
Wong, V. C. N., & Hui, S. L. H. (2007) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0394-0 · Cited by 29
Fujiwara, T. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1988-3 · Cited by 31
Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders
Pinto‐Martin, J. A., & Levy, S. E. (2004) · Current Treatment Options in Neurology · doi:10.1007/s11940-996-0030-x · Cited by 29
Zambrana, I. M., Ystrøm, E., Schjølberg, S., & Pons, F. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01872.x · Cited by 29
Dereu, M., Roeyers, H., Raymaekers, R., Meirsschaut, M., & Warreyn, P. (2012) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0280-y · Cited by 30
“example, the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) [7] for 18 months old children, has an adaptation into a parent questionnaire with the Modified CHAT (M-CHAT) [8] and even more recently the dichotomous nature of the items was revised into a five-point scale with the Quantitative CHAT (Q-CHAT) [9].”
MethodEvaluation of child development: beyond the neuromotor aspect
Eickmann, S. H., Emond, A. M., & Lima, M. D. C. (2016) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2016.01.007 · Cited by 29
Stickley, A., Tachibana, Y., Hashimoto, K., Haraguchi, H., Miyake, A., Morokuma, S., Nitta, H., Oda, M., Ohya, Y., Senju, A., et al. (2017) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1742 · Cited by 31
The Role of Nurses in Screening for Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Pediatric Primary Care
Pinto‐Martin, J. A., Souders, M. C., Giarelli, E., & Levy, S. E. (2005) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2005.01.004 · Cited by 29
The EL mouse: A natural model of autism and epilepsy
Meidenbauer, J. J., Mantis, J. G., & Seyfried, T. N. (2011) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02898.x · Cited by 27
“Because autism is generally identified in young children (Baroh-Cohen et al., 1996; Robins et al., 2001; Lord et al., 2006), we tested and compared EL mice at juvenile ages (prior to seizure onset).”
ResultBackes, B., Mônego, B. G., Bosa, C. A., & Bandeira, D. R. (2014) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0047-2085000000020 · Cited by 31
Janvier, Y. M., Coffield, C. N., Harris, J. F., Mandell, D. S., & Cidav, Z. (2018) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318770430 · Cited by 28
“Including a low-risk sample is similar to the strategy used to validate the M-CHAT (Robins et al., 2001).”
ResultSocio-demographic, maternal, and child indicators of socioemotional problems in 2-year-old children
Palmer, F. B. S. C., Graff, J. C., Jones, T. L., Murphy, L. E., Keisling, B. L., Whitaker, T. M., Wang, L., & Tylavsky, F. A. (2018) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000011468 · Cited by 40
Tsai, J.-M., Lu, L., Jeng, S., Cheong, P., Gau, S. S., Huang, Y.-H., & Wu, Y. (2018) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.11.011 · Cited by 28
ASD Screening with the Child Behavior Checklist/1.5-5 in the Study to Explore Early Development
Levy, S. E., Rescorla, L. A., Chittams, J. L., Kral, T. J., Moody, E. J., Pandey, J., Pinto‐Martin, J. A., Pomykacz, A., Ramirez, A., Reyes, N., et al. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03895-4 · Cited by 28
Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder using Deep Neural Network
Mohanty, A. S., Parida, P., & Patra, K. C. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1921/1/012006 · Cited by 32
A Review of Parent-Implemented Early Start Denver Model for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Jhuo, R.-A., & Chu, S. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9020285 · Cited by 35
“In the study by [42], participants were assessed using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revision with Follow-up [48], whereas in the study by Waddington et al. [3], participants considered “at risk” of receiving an ASD diagnosis were assessed through the Social Communication Questionnaire [49].”
MethodExamination of the Korean Modified Checklist of Autism in Toddlers: Item Response Theory
Seung, H., Ji, J., Kim, S., Sung, I., Youn, Y., Hong, G.-H., Lee, H., Lee, Y. H., Lee, H., & Youm, H. K. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2439-0 · Cited by 28
The Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children in Japan
Kurasawa, S., Tateyama, K., Iwanaga, R., Ohtoshi, T., Nakatani, K., & Yokoi, K. (2018) · International Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1155/2018/5374725 · Cited by 28
“Tools have also been developed to allow for the early diagnosis of ASD [4, 12].”
BackgroundMethodClinical manifestations of congenital rubella syndrome: A review of our experience in Vietnam
Toizumi, M., Vo, H. M., Dang, D. A., Moriuchi, H., & Yoshida, L. (2018) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.046 · Cited by 30
Incremental Utility of 24-Month Autism Spectrum Disorder Screening After Negative 18-Month Screening
Dai, Y. G., Miller, L. E., Ramsey, R. K., Robins, D. L., FEIN, D. A., & Dumont-Mathieu, T. M. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03959-5 · Cited by 27
Self-citationValidation of the Developmental Check-In Tool for Low-Literacy Autism Screening
Harris, J. F., Coffield, C. N., Janvier, Y. M., Mandell, D. S., & Cidav, Z. (2020) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3659 · Cited by 27
Kamio, Y., Haraguchi, H., Stickley, A., Ogino, K., Ishitobi, M., & Takahashi, H. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2527-1 · Cited by 27
“Keywords Autism spectrum disorder Screening Short form Modified checklist for autism in toddlers (MCHAT) Primary care settings”
InfluentialMedeiros, K. N., Kozlowski, A. M., Beighley, J. S., Rojahn, J., & Matson, J. L. (2012) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.005 · Cited by 27
Evaluating Lifeworld as an emancipatory methodology
Hodge, N. (2007) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687590701725575 · Cited by 30
Autism spectrum disorder: diagnosis and management
O'Hare, A. E. (2009) · Archives of Disease in Childhood Education & Practice · doi:10.1136/adc.2008.150490 · Cited by 27
Interventions for Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Schertz, H. H., Reichow, B., Tan, P., Vaıoulı, P., & Yıldırım, E. (2012) · Journal of Early Intervention · doi:10.1177/1053815112470721 · Cited by 27
Psychodiagnostische Verfahren zur Erfassung autistischer Störungen
Bölte, S., & Poustka, F. (2005) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917.33.1.5 · Cited by 27
Faja, S., & Dawson, G. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258932.ch22 · Cited by 29
Diagnóstico do autismo: relação entre fatores contextuais, familiares e da criança
Zanon, R. B., Backes, B., & Bosa, C. A. (2017) · Psicologia - Teoria e Prática · doi:10.5935/1980-6906/psicologia.v19n1p164-175 · Cited by 26
Crais, E. R., McComish, C., Kertcher, E. F., Hooper, S., Pretzel, R. E., Méndez, L. I., & Villalobos, M. (2020) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/1088357620922165 · Cited by 26
Joint Attention and Its Relationship with Autism Risk Markers at 18 Months of Age
Montagut-Asunción, M., Crespo-Martín, S., Cerezuela, G. P., & Giménez, A. D. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9040556 · Cited by 27
“Some of the questions included in the M-CHAT [38] are: “Does your child ever use his or her index finger to point or ask for something?”; “Does he or she bring objects to show them to you?”; “Does your child ever seem oversensitive to noise? (for example, reacts by covering his/her ears, etc.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialDiagnóstico do autismo em meninas
Freire, M. G., & Cardoso, H. D. S. P. (2022) · Revista Psicopedagogia · doi:10.51207/2179-4057.20220033 · Cited by 54
Sadeghi, S., Pouretemad, H. R., Badv, R. S., & Brand, S. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13030208 · Cited by 36
“Toddlers’ Symptom Severity of ASD To assess toddlers’ symptom severity of ASD, parents completed the Farsi version [56] of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT); M-CHAT [57] consists of 23 yes/no items.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMoss, J. F., Howlin, P., & Oliver, C. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195305012.013.0018 · Cited by 26
“…No Yes No Brief (10 items) Test retest and interrater reliability are good (based on % agreement) No published validity data None identified Robins et al., 2001 Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (MCHAT) Simple screening questionnaire Infants only No Mild ID only Very brief…”
BackgroundA preliminary study of cortisol reactivity and behavior problems in young children born premature
Bagner, D. M., Sheinkopf, S. J., Vohr, B. R., & Lester, B. M. (2010) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20464 · Cited by 26
The effects of inattention/impulsivity and ASD symptom severity on social skills in toddlers
Matson, J. L., Worley, J. A., Neal, D., Mahan, S., & Fodstad, J. C. (2010) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3109/17518423.2010.510819 · Cited by 29
The Structure of Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in the General Population at 18 Months
Beuker, K. T., Schjølberg, S., Lie, K. K., Donders, R. A. R. T., Lappenschaar, M. G. A., Willemsen‐Swinkels, S. H. N., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2012) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1546-4 · Cited by 29
“…* Items were derived from: 1 Early Screening of Autistic Traits (ESAT; Swinkels et al. 2006); 2 Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (MCHAT; Robins et al. 2001); 3 Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ; Squires et al. 1997); 4 NonVerbal Communication Checklist (NVCC; Schjolberg, submitted);…”
MethodInfluentialSipes, M., Matson, J. L., & Horovitz, M. (2011) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3109/17518423.2011.587838 · Cited by 32
“The BISCUIT has good psychometric properties with excellent internal consistency, ¼0.97 [36] and good construct validity with the M-CHAT [32, 37], the BDI-II [33] and DSM-IV-TR criteria.”
MethodInfluentialSamango‐Sprouse, C. A., Stapleton, E. J., Aliabadi, F., Graw, R., Vickers, R., Haskell, K., Sadeghin, T., Jameson, R., Parmele, C. L., & Gropman, A. L. (2014) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361314521329 · Cited by 27
“…in infancy and difficulty identifying reliable biomarkers and known variance in developmental trajectories of infants (Barbaro and Dissanayake, 2010; Kleinman et al., 2008; Luyster et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2011; Robins, 2008; Robins et al., 2001; Rogers, 2009; Wetherby and Prizant, 2002).”
BackgroundSensory defects and developmental delay among children with congenital rubella syndrome
Toizumi, M., Nguyen, G. T. H., Motomura, H., Nguyen, T. H., Pham, E., Kaneko, K., Uematsu, M., Nguyen, H. A. T., Dang, D. A., Hashizume, M., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep46483 · Cited by 27
Comparison of Autism Screening in Younger and Older Toddlers
STURNER, R. A., Howard, B. J., Bergmann, P. E., Stewart, L., & Afarian, T. E. (2017) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3230-1 · Cited by 26
“Measures The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT ): The 23-item Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT; Robins et al., 2001) was used for this study.”
InfluentialRisk for ASD in Preterm Infants: A Three-Year Follow-Up Study
Harel‐Gadassi, A., Friedlander, E., Yaari, M., Bar‐Oz, B., Eventov‐Friedman, S., Mankuta, D., & Yirmiya, N. (2018) · Autism Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2018/8316212 · Cited by 28
A Two-Year Follow-up on Risk Status Identified by the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers
Scambler, D. J., Hepburn, S., & Rogers, S. J. (2006) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200604002-00008 · Cited by 26
Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)
Hutchins, T. L., Vivanti, G., Mateljevic, N., Jou, R. J., Shic, F., Cornew, L., Roberts, T. P. L., Oakes, L. A., Gray, S. A. O., Ray-Subramanian, C. E., et al. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_277 · Cited by 26
Sukiennik, R., Marchezan, J., & Scornavacca, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.598073 · Cited by 30
Crais, E. R., & Watson, L. R. (2013) · International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.3109/17549507.2013.862860 · Cited by 26
Confronting Autism in Urban Bangladesh: Unpacking Infrastructural and Cultural Challenges
Ehsan, U., Sakib, N., Haque, M., Soron, T., Saxena, D., Ahamed, S. I., Schwichtenberg, A., Rabbani, G., Akter, S., Alam, F., et al. (2018) · EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology · doi:10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.155082 · Cited by 21
“Autism Barta [34] is smartphone based automated screening approach that integrates the questions of M-CHAT screening tool [36] in Bengali with the help of animations and suggests nearby autism resource centers based on the data analyzed.”
MethodKelleher, B., Halligan, T., Witthuhn, N., Neo, W. S., Hamrick, L. R., & Abbeduto, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01634 · Cited by 27
“These tasks were inspired by a number of early ASD screening tools (Stone et al., 2000; Robins et al., 2001; Bryson et al., 2008; Lord et al., 2012) but were adjusted for caregiver administration.”
MethodFirst Alarm and Time of Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Mitroulaki, S., Serdari, A., Tripsianis, G., Gundelfinger, R., Arvaniti, A., Vorvolakos, T., & Samakouri, M. A. (2020) · Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing · doi:10.1080/24694193.2020.1834013 · Cited by 27
A retrospective study of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: Clinical and developmental profile
Malhi, P., & SINGHI, P. D. (2014) · Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · doi:10.4103/0972-2327.128537 · Cited by 25
Goodwin, A., Matthews, N. L., & Smith, C. J. (2018) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318777243 · Cited by 25
A Model of Early Detection and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children
Chakrabarti, S., Haubus, C., Dugmore, S., Orgill, G., & Devine, F. (2005) · Infants & Young Children · doi:10.1097/00001163-200507000-00004 · Cited by 25
Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)
Dereu, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_277 · Cited by 24
Update on well-baby and well-child care from 0 to 5 years: What's new in the Rourke Baby Record?
Rourke, L. L., Leduc, D., Constantin, E., Carsley, S., & Rourke, J. T. B. (2010) · PubMed Central · Cited by 24
Matson, J. L., Mahan, S., Sipes, M., & Kozlowski, A. M. (2010) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2010.495920 · Cited by 24
3D shape analysis of the brain cortex with application to autism
Nitzken, M., Casanova, M. F., Gimel’farb, G., Khalifa, F., Elnakib, A. A., Switala, A. E., & El-Baz, A. S. (2011) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi.2011.5872767 · Cited by 24
Training Physical Therapists in Early ASD Screening
Ben‐Sasson, A., Atun‐Einy, O., Yahav-Jonas, G., Lev-On, S., & Gev, T. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3668-9 · Cited by 28
Mays, N. M., Beal-Alvarez, J. S., & Jolivette, K. (2011) · Teaching Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/004005991104300605 · Cited by 24
Giannopulu, I. (2013) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-013-0566-0 · Cited by 24
Performance of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers in Spanish-Speaking Patients
Kimple, K. S., Bartelt, E. A., Wysocki, K. L., & Steiner, M. J. (2014) · Clinical Pediatrics · doi:10.1177/0009922814522346 · Cited by 28
“Validation of the M-CHAT is ongoing, but the tool has a published sensitivity of about 85% and a specificity of about 93%,(18) initially estimated to be as high as 99%.(11,19) Although concerns of a high false positive rate when applied to the general population and potential resultant harms have been discussed,(20) 5…”
BackgroundMethodBrief Report: Gestures in Children at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Gordon, R. G., & Watson, L. R. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2390-0 · Cited by 24
“Likewise, parental report screening instruments such as the First Year Inventory (FYI; Baranek et al. 2003) and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT; Robins et al. 2001) have been developed to screen for at-risk children.”
Automatic recognition of therapy progress among children with autism
Kołakowska, A., Landowska, A., Anzulewicz, A., & Sobota, K. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14209-y · Cited by 24
Estimación de la prevalencia de los trastornos del espectro autista en Canarias
Sevilla, M. D. S. F., Bermúdez, M. O. E., & Sánchez, J. J. C. (2013) · Anales de Pediatría · doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.04.022 · Cited by 31
French Version of the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment Questionnaire-BITSEA
Wendland, J., Danet, M., Gacoin, E., Didane, N., Bodeau, N., Saïas, T., Bail, M. L., Cazenave, M., Molina, T., Puccinelli, O., et al. (2014) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsu016 · Cited by 24
Dudová, I., Marková, D., Kašparová, M., Zemankova, J., Beranová, Š., Urbánek, T., & Hrdlička, M. (2014) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s72921 · Cited by 22
“99).(22) Kleinman et al(31) found a PPV of 0.”
Srinivasan, S. M., & Bhat, A. N. (2020) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101445 · Cited by 23
Evaluation of regression in autism spectrum disorder based on parental reports
Kern, J. K., Geier, D. A., & Geier, M. R. (2014) · North American Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.4103/1947-2714.125867 · Cited by 26
“99.[31] This measure was completed by a parent or guardian for those children less than 2 years of age.”
BackgroundInfluentialDiagnosing young children with autism
Matson, J. L., & Goldin, R. L. (2014) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.02.003 · Cited by 30
“85, and it was reported the M-CHAT to have slightly higher predictive validity compared its predecessor the CHAT (Robins et al., 2001).”
MethodResultInfluentialEnhancing Resilience in Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Bayat, M., & Schuntermann, P. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3917-2_23 · Cited by 24
Low, H. M., & Zailan, F. (2016) · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1080/20473869.2016.1264663 · Cited by 23
“…2018 VOL. 64 NO. 2 87 Today, the screening of ASD is possible to be done for children by 18 months of age with established screening tools like the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT; Baron-Cohen et al. 1992, 2000) and The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT; Robins et al. 2001).”
MethodSchmengler, H., Lesueur, F. E.-K., Yermachenko, A., Taine, M., Cohen, D., Peyre, H., Saint-Georges, C., Thierry, X., & Melchior, M. (2019) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2181 · Cited by 22
Stenberg, N., Schjølberg, S., Shic, F., Volkmar, F. R., Øyen, A., Bresnahan, M. A., Svendsen, B. K., von Tetzchner, S., Thronæs, N. T., Macari, S. L., et al. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04539-8 · Cited by 23
“However, studies reveal that the M-CHAT fails to identify the majority of 18-month-olds who are later diagnosed with ASD (Guthrie et al.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder With Implications for School Psychologists
Esler, A., & Ruble, L. A. (2015) · International Journal of School & Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/21683603.2014.890148 · Cited by 29
Autism spectrum symptoms in children with neurological disorders
Ryland, H., Hysing, M., Posserud, M.-B. R., Gillberg, C., & Lundervold, A. J. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-6-34 · Cited by 25
“Kuban KC, O'Shea TM, Allred EN, Tager-Flusberg H, Goldstein DJ, Leviton A: Positive screening on the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) in extremely low gestational age newborns.”
BackgroundGuía de buena práctica para la detección temprana de los trastornos del espectro autista (I)
Hernández, J. M., Pallarés, J. A., Pérez, J. M., Antón, S. P., Fuentes-Biggi, J., Carmona, M. B., Canal‐Bedia, R., Cuervo, Á. D., Ferrari-Arroyo, M. J., Amaia Hervas, G., et al. (2005) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.4104.2005056 · Cited by 23
The early detection of autism in clinical practice
Bryson, S. E., Zwaigenbaum, L., & Roberts, W. (2004) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/9.4.219 · Cited by 23
Jonsdottir, S. L., Sæmundsen, E., Gudmundsdottir, S., Haraldsdóttir, G. S., Palsdottir, A. H., & Rafnsson, V. (2020) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101616 · Cited by 22
Dahiya, A. V., Ruble, L. A., Kuravackel, G. M., & Scarpa, A. (2021) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2021.1941431 · Cited by 25
Fava, L., & Strauß, K. (2010) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.06.017 · Cited by 22
Preterm delivery and risk for early language delays: a sibling-control cohort study
Zambrana, I. M., Vollrath, M. E., Sengpiel, V., Jacobsson, B., & Ystrøm, E. (2015) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyv329 · Cited by 22
DuBay, M. F., Watson, L. R., Baranek, G. T., Lee, H. Y., Rojevic, C., Brinson, W., Smith, D., & Sideris, J. H. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04837-1 · Cited by 24
Los trastornos del espectro autista
Amaia Hervas, G., García, N. M., Peña, M. S., & Santos, L. S. (2023) · Biofarma - Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health · doi:10.59087/biofarma.v3i3.33 · Cited by 22
RETRACTED: How does ASD symptomology correlate with ADHD presentations?
Konst, M. J., Matson, J. L., Goldin, R. L., & Rieske, R. D. (2014) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.05.017 · Cited by 24
RetractedAUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER AND POSTNATAL FACTORS: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY IN BRAZIL
Maia, F. A., de Oliveira, L. M. M., Almeida, M. T. C., Alves, M. R., Saeger, V. S. D. A., da Silva, V. B., de Oliveira, V. S. D., Júnior, H. M., Brito, M. F. S. F., & Silveira, M. F. (2019) · Revista Paulista de Pediatria · doi:10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;4;00006 · Cited by 23
Qiu, N., Tang, C., Zhai, M., Huang, W., Weng, J., Li, C., Xiao, X., Fu, J., Zhang, L., Xiao, T., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2020.00290 · Cited by 23
GÖLBAŞI, H., Demirel, Y., Karaca, S. N., Çiçek, A. U., & Sarı, S. A. (2021) · Çukurova medical journal (Online)/Çukurova medical journal · doi:10.17826/cumj.904937 · Cited by 21
Development of T-STAT for Early Autism Screening
Chiang, C., Wu, C., Hou, Y., Chu, C.-L., Liu, J.-H., & Soong, W. (2012) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1643-4 · Cited by 21
“1992, 1996), the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) (Robins et al. 2001; Kleinman et al. 2008), Pervasive Developmental Disorders Screening Test-Stage 1 (PDDSTStage 1) (Siegel 1996), Infant-Toddler Checklist from Communication and Symbolic Behavior Scales: Developmental Profile (ITC CSBS DP) (Wetherby…”
MethodQuantifying the social symptoms of autism using motion capture
Budman, I., Meiri, G., Ilan, M., Faroy, M., Langer, A., Reboh, D., Michaelovski, A., Flusser, H., Menashe, I., Donchin, O., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44180-9 · Cited by 22
Autism, ADHD and parent-reported behavioural difficulties in young children with epilepsy
Reilly, C. J., Atkinson, P., Memon, A. M., Jones, C. S., Dabydeen, L., Cross, J. H., Das, K. B., Gillberg, C., Neville, B. G. R., & Scott, R. C. (2019) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2019.08.003 · Cited by 21
Nebel-Schwalm, M. S., & Matson, J. L. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012373606-2.50006-1 · Cited by 21
Autism Screening in Early Childhood: Discriminating Autism From Other Developmental Concerns
Brewer, N., Young, R. L., & Lucas, C. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.594381 · Cited by 21
Follow up of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Stability and Change in Diagnosis
Malhi, P., & SINGHI, P. D. (2011) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0370-8 · Cited by 21
“In addition, children were administered the CARS and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) [15].”
MethodHolzer, L., Mihailescu, R., Rodrigues-Dagaeff, C., Junier, L., Müller‐Nix, C., Halfon, O., & Ansermet, F. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0053-2 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Robins, D. L., Fein, D., Barton, M. L., & Green, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-144
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2127693561
- Cited by
- 1,563
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 82 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 116 · 2013: 104 · 2012: 117
- FWCI
- 6.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Education
- University of Connecticut
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- M-CHAT, autism spectrum disorder, pervasive developmental disorders, early detection, autism screening, toddlers, cut-off values, discriminability, social relatedness, communication
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Mass Screening, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results
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