The Behavioral Manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Kim, So Hyun; Lord, Catherine

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-391924-3.00002-8

Cited by 31Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

The Behavioral Manifestations of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Kim, So Hyun, Lord, Catherine·2013·The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders

DOI 10.1016/b978-0-12-391924-3.00002-8

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Early detection and early intervention are critical for maximizing functional outcomes in ASD.
“early detection and early intervention are critical for maximizing functional outcomes in ASD [29]”
From Linguistic camouflage in girls with autism spectrum disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [29]

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Linguistic camouflage in girls with autism spectrum disorder
Parish-Morris, J., Liberman, M. Y., Cieri, C., Herrington, J. D., Yerys, B. E., Bateman, L., Donaher, J., Ferguson, E., Pandey, J., & Schultz, R. T. (2017) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-017-0164-6 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
“Do typical-gendered language patterns in girls with ASD contribute to older age at diagnosis, missed diagnoses, or misdiagnosis? Given that early detection and early intervention are critical for maximizing functional outcomes in ASD [29], issues of under-referral and inadequate measurement for girls with ASD are not…”
Background
Biomarkers for Psychiatric Disorders: Where Are We Standing?
Martins‐de‐Souza, D. (2013) · Disease Markers · doi:10.1155/2013/321071 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
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“In addition to variable severity of the core symptomatology, ASD patients also present with a variable mix of co-morbid conditions: epilepsy, gastro-intestinal problems, intellectual disability, anxiety, and depression (Kim and Lord, 2013).”
Background
Neonatal inflammatory pain and systemic inflammatory responses as possible environmental factors in the development of autism spectrum disorder of juvenile rats
Lee, J. H., Espinera, A. R., Chen, D., Choi, K., Caslin, A. Y., Won, S., Pecoraro, V., Xu, G., Wei, L., & Yu, S. P. (2016) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-016-0575-x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“ASD patients may suffer from comorbid conditions such as anxiety, epilepsy, intellectual disability, and depression [8].”
Background
Identification of newborns at risk for autism using electronic medical records and machine learning
Rahman, R., Kodesh, A., Levine, S. Z., Sandin, S., Reichenberg, A., & Schlessinger, A. (2020) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.17 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Although these behaviors manifest at an early age (~1 year), in the overwhelming majority of children, the diagnosis is not ascertained until after the age of 2 [2].”
Background
Evidence of embodied social competence during conversation in high functioning children with autism spectrum disorder
Romero, V., Fitzpatrick, P., Roulier, S., Duncan, A. W., Richardson, M. J., & Schmidt, R. C. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193906 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Current Progress and Challenges in the Search for Autism Biomarkers
Voineagu, I., & Yoo, H. J. (2013) · Disease Markers · doi:10.1155/2013/476276 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“…Voineagu1 and Hee Jeong Yoo2 1 School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia 2 Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi 441-701, Republic of Korea Correspondence should be…”
Background
Perspective Biological Markers for Autism Spectrum Disorders: Advantages of the Use of Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves in Evaluating Marker Sensitivity and Specificity
Abruzzo, P. M., Ghezzo, A., Bolotta, A., Ferreri, C., Minguzzi, R., Vignini, A., Visconti, P., & Marini, M. (2015) · Disease Markers · doi:10.1155/2015/329607 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Lower extremity joint stiffness during walking distinguishes children with and without autism
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Lesser magnitudes of lower extremity variability during terminal swing characterizes walking patterns in children with autism
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“A further explanation for the lack of generalized findings may be due to the individualized presentation of ASD symptoms [23], including the presentation of motor impairments [24].”
Background
Dysregulation of mTOR signaling mediates common neurite and migration defects in both idiopathic and 16p11.2 deletion autism neural precursor cells
Prem, S., Dev, B., Peng, C., Mehta, M., Alibutud, R., Connacher, R., Thomas, M. S., Zhou, X., Matteson, P. G., Xing, J., et al. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.82809 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Though these common impairments define ASD, there is marked heterogeneity in both clinical presentation and etiological underpinnings among affected individuals ( Jones and Klin, 2009 ; Kim and Lord, 2013 , Betancur, 2011 ).”
Background
Comparison of behaviors characteristic of autism spectrum disorder behaviors and behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia
Rhodus, E. K., Barber, J. M., Abner, E. L., Bardach, S. H., Gibson, A., & Jicha, G. A. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1849025 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“American Psychiatric Association (2013); Cunningham and Schreibman (2008); Kim and Lord (2013); Øyane and Bjorvatn (2005).”
Background
Aberrant prefrontal functional connectivity during verbal fluency test is associated with reading comprehension deficits in autism spectrum disorder: An fNIRS study
Chan, M. M. Y., Chan, M.-C., Yeung, M. K.-C., Wang, S., Liu, D., & Han, Y. M. Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984777 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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“Autistic spectrum disorder is characterized by severe and pervasive deficits in social functioning and communication, as well as the presence of unusual restricted interests and/ or repetitive behaviors.(11) Motor stereotypies are one of the criteria, together with preoccupations, rigidity, and restricted interests, f…”
Background
C1q as a Regulator of Brain Development: Implications for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Tan, C. F. J. (2015) · Brain Disorders & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2168-975x.1000152 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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Autism Susceptibility Genes and the Transcriptional Landscape of the Human Brain
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Utilising Behavioural and Sensory Profiles and Associated Perinatal Factors to Identify Meaningful Subgroups in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Shirley, J., John, J. R., Montgomery, A. K., Whitehouse, A., & Eapen, V. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06421-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“…restrictive interests, language delay, echolalia, and lack of speech); limited ability to perform activities of daily living (e.g., learning, motor skills and memory); and other behavioural features (e.g., excitability and sensory hyper-or hyposensitivity) (Guthrie et al., 2013; Kim & Lord, 2013).”
Characteristics of adult children with autism and caregiver burden
Marsack‐Topolewski, C. N., Wang, F. “., & Samuel, P. S. (2025) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.13141 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sosyal İletişim Bozukluğu: Dil ve Konuşma Terapistleri için Klinik Görünüm ve Müdahale Stratejileri
Kütükçü, D. K. (2024) · Dil Konuşma ve Yutma Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.58563/dkyad-2024.73.5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Neurobiological Markers for the Early Stages of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Станиславаовна, П. Д., & Gorbachevskaya, N. L. (2017) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-017-0464-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“There is a high level of heterogeneity in the early signs of ASD [Kim and Lord, 2013], associated with the characteristics of cognitive and speech development, the child’s gender, adaptive skills and strategies, and impairments in the sensory and motor domains [Lord and Corsello, 2005].”
Background
The Effects of Even- and Odd-Numbered Medium Chain Triglyceride Ketogenic Diets on Autistic Behaviors in a Mouse Model
Saa, L. (2014) · Trinity College Digital Repository (Trinity College, Hartford CT)
Factor Analysis and Cut-Off Scores for the Autism Spectrum Disorders-Observation for Children
Hattier, M. A. (2014) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.1200
“Kim & Lord (2013) state that the ADOS can usually be administered in 30 to 45 minutes, while others have stated that this measure generally takes no more than 90 minutes to administer and score (Molloy et al., 2011).”
BackgroundInfluential
Formulaic Language in the Interactions of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Mixed Methods Multiple Case Study
Doucet, J. (2014) · doi:10.22215/etd/2014-10258
Formulatic Language of Vietnamese Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Corpus Linguistic Analysis.
Phạm, H., & Thi, G. N. (2020) · Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information, and Computation
Measurement Invariance of the First Years Inventory (FYIv3.1) Across Age and Sex for Early Detection of Autism in a Community Sample of Infants
Chen, Y., Sideris, J. H., Watson, L. R., Crais, E. R., & Baranek, G. T. (2025) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241306360
“The manifestations of these behaviors are heterogeneous, moderated by child and family demo-graphics and child clinical characteristics (Kim & Lord, 2013), and tend to vary over time, particularly during the first years of life (Elsabbagh & Johnson, 2007; Ozonoff et al., 2014).”
A Look inside the Spectrum: Providing Access to the Curriculum for Students with an Autism Spectrum Disorder
Torresdal-Arrieta, R. (2013) · CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)
Effect of the Ketogenic Diet on Behavioral Symptoms of Autism in the Poly(IC) Mouse Model
Slade, S. L. (2015) · Trinity College Digital Repository (Trinity College, Hartford CT)

Authors: Kim, S. H., & Lord, C.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
ORCID: Kim, So Hyun
Lord, Catherine
Venue: The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2013
Pages: 25-37
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-391924-3.00002-8
OpenAlex: W2303182739
Cited by: 31
References: 355
Citations by year: 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5
FWCI: 6.73
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, behavioral manifestations, social communication, reciprocal communication, restricted and repetitive behaviors, symptom heterogeneity, diagnostic criteria, diagnostic assessment, comorbidities, cognitive function, language proficiency levels, adaptive behavior

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