The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the Morality of Artificial Agents
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Robot speech may lead users to attribute robots with intelligence, social agency, moral agency, and a uniquely potent combination of these factors.
“Because robot speech may lead users to attribute robots with intelligence [6, 14], social agency [28], moral agency [16, 52, 57], and the uniquely potent combination of these factors [27]”
From Robots for Social Justice (R4SJ): Toward a More Equitable Practice of Human-Robot Interaction (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
The use of AI for managerial tasks implies that machines are no longer simple artifacts, but a new class of agents in organizations.
“The use of AI for managerial tasks implies that machines are no longer simple artifacts, but a new class of agents in organizations (Floridi & Sanders, 2004).”
From Artificial Intelligence and Management: The Automation–Augmentation Paradox (2021) · cites this paper as Floridi & Sanders, 2004
The explanation of the behavior of an algorithmic system has different levels of abstraction to which it can refer.
“The explanation of the behavior of an algorithmic system has not only different meanings but also different levels of abstraction to which it can refer (Floridi & Sanders 2004).”
From Transparency as design publicity: explaining and justifying inscrutable algorithms (2021) · cites this paper as Floridi & Sanders 2004
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Self-citationInformation Ethics On The Philosophical Foundation of Computer EthicsPreprint
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The Method of AbstractionPreprint
Floridi, L., & Sanders, J. W. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3920316 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
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“Requirements for moral agency may differ between humans and algorithms; Floridi and Sanders (2004b) and Sullins (2006) argue, for instance, that ‘machine agency’ requires significant autonomy, interactive behaviour, and a role with causal accountability, to be distinguished from moral responsibility,…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Floridi, L., & Sanders, J. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- ORCID
- Floridi, Luciano
- Venue
- Minds and Machines
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-379
- ISSN
- 0924-6495 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-8641
- OpenAlex
- W2094251476
- Cited by
- 1,218
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 147 · 2025: 129 · 2024: 140 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 86 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 128 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 45.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Minds and Machines (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Law › Literary and Philosophical Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Keywords
- artificial agents, moral agency, moral patients, computer ethics, levels of abstraction, autonomy, interactivity, adaptability, moral responsibility, free will, digital systems, cyberspace
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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