Bindungsauffälligkeiten und psychische Belastung bei Kindern aus der Pflegekinderhilfe und Heimerziehung
Abstract
Zusammenfassung. Symptome von Bindungsstörungen, auch in Verbindung zu anderen psychischen Symptomen, sind von hoher Relevanz für die Hilfeplanung in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe. Dennoch wurde diesen im Bereich der epidemiologischen Forschung in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe bisher kaum die notwendige Beachtung geschenkt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden 116 Heimkinder, 276 Pflegekinder und 339 Kinder aus der Allgemeinbevölkerung mit der Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) und dem Relationship Problems Questionnaire (RPQ) untersucht. Heimkinder erreichten in der CBCL signifikant höhere Werte als Pflegekinder. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen auffälligen Wert in der CBCL war bei Heimkindern 20.96-mal und bei Pflegekindern 8.02-mal so hoch wie in der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Im RPQ zeigten sich keine Unterscheide zwischen Heim- und Pflegekindern. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen auffälligen Wert im RPQ war bei Heimkindern 25.29-mal und bei Pflegekindern 19.37-mal so hoch wie in der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Eine Abklärung der psychischen Belastung und Bindungsproblematik des Kindes sowie eine darauf abgestimmte Hilfeplanung sind wesentlich, um einer Überforderung des Kindes und der Fürsorgeperson vorzubeugen und dem Kind korrigierende Bindungserfahrungen zu ermöglichen.
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26% of the sample lived with out-of-home placements or in institutional care, so the sample was at high risk of attachment difficulties.
“We would also like to stress that 26% of our sample lived with out-of-home placements/in institutional care, so we were faced with a sample at high risk of attachment difficulties (e.g. [60]).”
From Get secure soon: attachment in abused adolescents and young adults before and after trauma-focused cognitive processing therapy. (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Schröder, M., Pérez, T., Buderer, C., & Schmid, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Basel (CH)
- Venue
- Kindheit und Entwicklung
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 118-126
- ISSN
- 0942-5403 (ISSN-L)
- 2190-6246
- OpenAlex
- W2592976694
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 3.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- de
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Kindheit und Entwicklung (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- attachment disorders, attachment problems, psychological distress, foster children, residential care for children, institutionalized children, child mental health, relationship problems, Child Behavior Checklist, child and youth welfare, care planning
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