Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 481

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

WATER VAPOR AND THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGES

Schneider, Tapio, O'Gorman, Paul A., Levine, Xavier J.·2010·Reviews of Geophysics
DOI 10.1029/2009rg000302
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1029/2009rg000302

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 5 references

Research works printed but not linked: 139

  1. Adler, 2008, Relationships between global precipitation and surface temperature on interannual and longer timescales (1979–2006), J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22104, 10.1029/2008JD010536 · DOI
  2. Allan, 2007, Large discrepancy between observed and simulated precipitation trends in the ascending and descending branches of the tropical circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18705, 10.1029/2007GL031460 · DOI
  3. Allen, 2002, Constraints on future changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle, Nature, 419, 224, 10.1038/nature01092 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Arakawa, 1974, Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674, 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0674:IOACCE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  5. Bannon, 1986, Linear development of quasi-geostrophic baroclinic disturbances with condensational heating, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2261, 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<2261:LDOQGB>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  6. Becker, 2001, Interaction between extratropical stationary waves and the zonal mean circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 462, 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0462:IBESWA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  7. Bengtsson, 2006, Storm tracks and climate change, J. Clim., 19, 3518, 10.1175/JCLI3815.1 · DOI
  8. Bengtsson, 2009, Will extratropical storms intensify in a warmer climate?, J. Clim., 22, 2276, 10.1175/2008JCLI2678.1 · DOI
  9. Betts, 1986, A new convective adjustment scheme. Part I: Observational and theoretical basis, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 677
  10. Betts, 1998, Climate-convection feedbacks: Some further issues, Clim. Change, 39, 35, 10.1023/A:1005323805826 · DOI
  11. Betts, 1986, A new convective adjustment scheme. Part II: Single column tests using GATE wave, BOMEX, ATEX and arctic air-mass data sets, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 693
  12. Betts, 1993, The Betts-Miller scheme, 24
  13. Betts, 1989, Climatic equilibrium of the atmospheric convective boundary layer over a tropical ocean, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2621, 10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<2621:CEOTAC>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  14. Boer, 1993, Climate change and the regulation of the surface moisture and energy budgets, Clim. Dyn., 8, 225, 10.1007/BF00198617 · DOI
  15. Bordoni, 2008, Monsoons as eddy-mediated regime transitions of the tropical overturning circulation, Nat. Geosci., 1, 515, 10.1038/ngeo248 · DOI
  16. Bosilovich, 2005, Global changes of the water cycle intensity, J. Clim., 18, 1591, 10.1175/JCLI3357.1 · DOI
  17. Brayshaw, 2008, The storm-track response to idealized SST perturbations in an aquaplanet GCM, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2842, 10.1175/2008JAS2657.1 · DOI
  18. Caballero, 2007, Role of eddies in the interannual variability of Hadley cell strength, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18709, 10.1029/2007GL030971 · DOI
  19. Caballero, 2008, Hadley cell bias in climate models linked to extratropical eddy stress, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22705, 10.1029/2007GL030971 · DOI
  20. Caballero, 2005, The dynamic range of poleward energy transport in an atmospheric general circulation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02705, 10.1029/2004GL021581 · DOI
  21. Caballero, 2008, Axisymmetric, nearly inviscid circulations in non-condensing radiative-convective atmospheres, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 134, 1269, 10.1002/qj.271 · DOI
  22. Chang, 2002, Storm track dynamics, J. Clim., 15, 2163, 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<02163:STD>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  23. Charney, 1947, The dynamics of long waves in a baroclinic westerly current, J. Meteorol., 4, 135, 10.1175/1520-0469(1947)004<0136:TDOLWI>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  24. Chen, 2007, Phase speed spectra and the recent poleward shift of Southern Hemisphere surface westerlies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21805, 10.1029/2007GL031200 · DOI
  25. Chou, 2004, Mechanisms of global warming impacts on regional tropical precipitation, J. Clim., 17, 2688, 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2688:MOGWIO>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  26. Chou, 2009, Evaluating the “rich-get-richer” mechanism in tropical precipitation change under global warming, J. Clim., 22, 1982, 10.1175/2008JCLI2471.1 · DOI
  27. Clement, 2006, The role of the ocean in the seasonal cycle of the Hadley circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 3351, 10.1175/JAS3811.1 · DOI
  28. Defant, 1921, Die Zirkulation der Atmosphäre in den gemässigten Breiten der Erde: Grundzüge einer Theorie der Klimaschwankungen, Geogr. Ann., 3, 209
  29. Dickinson, 1971, Analytic model for zonal winds in the Tropics: I. Details of the model and simulation of gross features of the zonal mean troposphere, Mon. Weather Rev., 99, 501, 10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0501:AMFZWI>2.3.CO;2 · DOI
  30. Dima, 2003, On the seasonality of the Hadley cell, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1522, 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1522:OTSOTH>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  31. Dima, 2005, Tropical zonal momentum balance in the NCEP reanalyses, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2499, 10.1175/JAS3486.1 · DOI
  32. Eady, 1949, Long waves and cyclone waves, Tellus, 1, 33, 10.3402/tellusa.v1i3.8507 · DOI
  33. Edmon, 1980, Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600, 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2600:EPCSFT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  34. Emanuel, 1988, Observational evidence of slantwise convective adjustment, Mon. Weather Rev., 116, 1805, 10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116<1805:OEOSCA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  35. Emanuel, 1995, On thermally direct circulations in moist atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1529, 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1529:OTDCIM>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  36. Emanuel, 2007, Quasi-equilibrium dynamics of the tropical atmosphere, 186
  37. Emanuel, 1987, Baroclinic instability in an environment of small stability to slantwise moist convection. Part I: Two-dimensional models, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1559, 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1559:BIIAEO>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  38. Emanuel, 1994, On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1111, 10.1002/qj.49712051902 · DOI
  39. Fang, 1994, Solution to the Charney problem of viscous symmetric circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1261, 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<1261:STTCPO>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  40. Folkins, 2003, Tropical rainfall and boundary layer moist entropy, J. Clim., 16, 1807, 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<1807:TRABLM>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  41. Frierson, 2007, The dynamics of idealized convection schemes and their effect on the zonally averaged tropical circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1959, 10.1175/JAS3935.1 · DOI
  42. Frierson, 2008, Midlatitude static stability in simple and comprehensive general circulation models, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1049, 10.1175/2007JAS2373.1 · DOI
  43. Frierson, 2006, A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2548, 10.1175/JAS3753.1 · DOI
  44. Frierson, 2007, A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part II: Energy transports in altered climates, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1680, 10.1175/JAS3913.1 · DOI
  45. Frierson, 2007, Width of the Hadley cell in simple and comprehensive general circulation models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18804, 10.1029/2007GL031115 · DOI
  46. Geng, 2003, Possible change of extratropical cyclone activity due to enhanced greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols—Study with a high-resolution AGCM, J. Clim., 16, 2262, 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<2262:PCOECA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  47. Graham, 1987, Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and convection over tropical oceans, Science, 238, 657, 10.1126/science.238.4827.657 · DOI
  48. Gu, 2007, Tropical rainfall variability on interannual-to-interdecadal and longer time scales derived from the GPCP monthly product, J. Clim., 20, 4033, 10.1175/JCLI4227.1 · DOI
  49. Gutowski, 1992, Life cycles of moist baroclinic eddies, J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 306, 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<0306:LCOMBE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  50. Held, 1975, Momentum transport by quasi-geostrophic eddies, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1494, 10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<1494:MTBQGE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  51. Held, 1978, The vertical scale of an unstable baroclinic wave and its importance for eddy heat flux parameterizations, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 572, 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0572:TVSOAU>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  52. Held, 1982, On the height of the tropopause and the static stability of the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 412, 10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<0412:OTHOTT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  53. Held, 2001, The partitioning of the poleward energy transport between the tropical ocean and atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 943, 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<0943:TPOTPE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  54. Held, 2000, The general circulation of the atmosphere, 1
  55. Held, 1980, Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 515, 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0515:NASCIA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  56. Held, 2000, Water vapor feedback and global warming, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ., 25, 441, 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 · DOI
  57. Held, 2006, Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming, J. Clim., 19, 5686, 10.1175/JCLI3990.1 · DOI
  58. Herweijer, 2005, Why ocean heat transport warms the global mean climate, Tellus, Ser. A, 57, 662, 10.3402/tellusa.v57i4.14708 · DOI
  59. Hide, 1969, Dynamics of the atmospheres of the major planets with an appendix on the viscous boundary layer at the rigid bounding surface of an electrically-conducting rotating fluid in the presence of a magnetic field, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 841, 10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<0841:DOTAOT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  60. Hoskins, 1990, On the existence of storm tracks, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1854, 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<1854:OTEOST>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  61. Hu, 2007, Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5229, 10.5194/acp-7-5229-2007 · DOI
  62. Iribarne, 1981, Atmospheric Thermodynamics, 6, 10.1007/978-94-009-8509-4 · DOI
  63. Jeffreys, 1926, On the dynamics of geostrophic winds, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 52, 85, 10.1002/qj.49705221708 · DOI
  64. Johanson, 2009, Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations, J. Clim., 22, 2713, 10.1175/2008JCLI2620.1 · DOI
  65. Juckes, 2000, The static stability of the midlatitude troposphere: The relevance of moisture, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3050, 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<3050:TSSOTM>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  66. Kiehl, 1997, Earth's annual global mean energy budget, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 197, 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  67. Kim, 2001, Hadley cell dynamics in a primitive equation model. Part II: Nonaxisymmetric flow, J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2859, 10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2859:HCDIAP>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  68. Klinger, 2000, Meridional heat transport by the subtropical cell, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 696, 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0696:MHTBTS>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  69. Knutson, 1995, Time-mean response over the tropical Pacific to increased CO2 in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Clim., 8, 2181, 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<2181:TMROTT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  70. Korty, 2007, The dynamic response of the winter stratosphere to an equable climate surface temperature gradient, J. Clim., 20, 5213, 10.1175/2007JCLI1556.1 · DOI
  71. Korty, 2007, A climatology of the tropospheric thermal stratification using saturation potential vorticity, J. Clim., 20, 5977, 10.1175/2007JCLI1788.1 · DOI
  72. Korty, 2008, Extent of Hadley circulations in dry atmospheres, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23803, 10.1029/2008GL035847 · DOI
  73. Kushner, 2001, Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming, J. Clim., 14, 2238, 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0001:SHACRT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  74. Lapeyre, 2004, The role of moisture in the dynamics and energetics of turbulent baroclinic eddies, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1693, 10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<1693:TROMIT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Lee, 2008, A moist benchmark calculation for atmospheric general circulation models, J. Clim., 21, 4934, 10.1175/2008JCLI1891.1 · DOI
  76. Li, 2008, Reduced Atlantic storminess during Last Glacial Maximum: Evidence from a coupled climate model, J. Clim., 21, 3561, 10.1175/2007JCLI2166.1 · DOI
  77. Lindzen, 1980, A simple approximate result for the maximum growth rate of baroclinic instabilities, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1648, 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<1648:ASARFT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  78. Lorenz, 2007, The response of the extratropical hydrological cycle to global warming, J. Clim., 20, 3470, 10.1175/JCLI4192.1 · DOI
  79. Lorenz, 1978, Available energy and the maintenance of a moist circulation, Tellus, 30, 15, 10.3402/tellusa.v30i1.10308 · DOI
  80. Lorenz, 1979, Numerical evaluation of moist available energy, Tellus, 31, 230, 10.3402/tellusa.v31i3.10429 · DOI
  81. Neelin, 2007, Moist dynamics of tropical convection zones in monsoons, teleconnections, and global warming, The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere, 267
  82. Neelin, 2003, Tropical drought regions in global warming and El Niño teleconnections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2275, 10.1029/2003GL018625 · DOI
  83. Neelin, 2006, Tropical drying trends in global warming models and observations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 103, 6110, 10.1073/pnas.0601798103 · DOI
  84. Neelin, 2008, Rethinking convective quasi-equilibrium: Observational constraints for stochastic convective schemes in climate models, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 366, 2581, 10.1098/rsta.2008.0056 · DOI
  85. Neelin, 2009, The transition to strong convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2367, 10.1175/2009JAS2962.1 · DOI
  86. O'Gorman, 2006, Stochastic models for the kinematics of moisture transport and condensation in homogeneous turbulent flows, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2992, 10.1175/JAS3794.1 · DOI
  87. O'Gorman, 2008, The hydrological cycle over a wide range of climates simulated with an idealized GCM, J. Clim., 21, 3815, 10.1175/2007JCLI2065.1 · DOI
  88. O'Gorman, 2008, Energy of midlatitude transient eddies in idealized simulations of changed climates, J. Clim., 21, 5797, 10.1175/2008JCLI2099.1 · DOI
  89. O'Gorman, 2009, Scaling of precipitation extremes over a wide range of climates simulated with an idealized GCM, J. Clim., 22, 5676, 10.1175/2009JCLI2701.1 · DOI · Paper page
  90. O'Gorman, 2009, The physical basis for increases in precipitation extremes in simulations of 21st-century climate change, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 106, 14773, 10.1073/pnas.0907610106 · DOI
  91. Orlanski, 1998, Poleward deflection of storm tracks, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2577, 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2577:PDOST>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  92. Otto-Bliesner, 2005, The sensitivity of the Hadley circulation to past and future forcings in two climate models, 437
  93. Peixoto, 1992, Physics of Climate, 10.1063/1.2809772 · DOI
  94. Pierrehumbert, 2002, The hydrologic cycle in deep-time climate problems, Nature, 419, 191, 10.1038/nature01088 · DOI
  95. Pierrehumbert, 2007, On the relative humidity of the atmosphere, 143
  96. Previdi, 2007, Annular modes and Hadley cell expansion under global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22701, 10.1029/2007GL031243 · DOI
  97. Reed, 1988, The role of latent heat release in explosive cyclogenesis: Three examples based on ECMWF operational forecasts, Weather Forecasting, 3, 217, 10.1175/1520-0434(1988)003<0217:TROLHR>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  98. Rind, 1986, The dynamics of warm and cold climates, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3, 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0003:TDOWAC>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  99. Roads, 1998, Atmospheric moisture cycling rate trends from model runs, GEWEX News, 8, 7
  100. Santer, 2003, Behavior of tropopause height and atmospheric temperature in models, reanalyses, and observations: Decadal changes, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4002, 10.1029/2002JD002258 · DOI · Paper page
  101. Santer, 2003, Contributions of anthropogenic and natural forcing to recent tropopause height changes, Science, 301, 479, 10.1126/science.1084123 · DOI
  102. Schneider, 1977, Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part II. Nonlinear calculations, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 280, 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0280:ASSSMO>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  103. Schneider, 1981, On the amplitudes reached by baroclinically unstable disturbances, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2142, 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<2142:OTARBB>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  104. Schneider, 1984, Response of the annual and zonal mean winds and temperatures to variations in the heat and momentum sources, J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1093, 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<1093:ROTAAZ>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  105. Schneider, 1977, Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part I. Linearized calculations, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 263, 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0263:ASSSMO>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  106. Schneider, 2006, The general circulation of the atmosphere, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 34, 655, 10.1146/annurev.earth.34.031405.125144 · DOI
  107. Schneider, 2007, The thermal stratification of the extratropical troposphere, 47
  108. Schneider, 2008, Eddy-mediated regime transitions in the seasonal cycle of a Hadley circulation and implications for monsoon dynamics, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 915, 10.1175/2007JAS2415.1 · DOI
  109. Schneider, 2007, Precipitation and its extremes in changed climates, 61
  110. Schneider, 2008, Moist convection and the thermal stratification of the extratropical troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3571, 10.1175/2008JAS2652.1 · DOI
  111. Schneider, 2006, Self-organization of atmospheric macroturbulence into critical states of weak nonlinear eddy-eddy interactions, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1569, 10.1175/JAS3699.1 · DOI
  112. Schneider, 2008, Scaling laws and regime transitions of macroturbulence in dry atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2153, 10.1175/2007JAS2616.1 · DOI
  113. Seidel, 2007, Recent widening of the tropical belt: Evidence from tropopause observations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D20113, 10.1029/2007JD008861 · DOI
  114. Seidel, 2001, Climatological characteristics of the tropical tropopause as revealed by radiosondes, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7857, 10.1029/2000JD900837 · DOI
  115. Seidel, 2008, Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate, Nat. Geosci., 1, 21, 10.1038/ngeo.2007.38 · DOI
  116. Sherwood, 2010, Tropospheric water vapor, convection and climate: A critical review, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG2001, 10.1029/2009RG000301 · DOI
  117. Simmons, 1978, The life cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 414, 10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<0414:TLCOSN>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  118. Simmons, 1999, Stratospheric water vapour and tropical tropopause temperatures in ECMWF analyses and multi-year simulations, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 353, 10.1002/qj.49712555318 · DOI
  119. Sobel, 2009, Single-layer axisymmetric model for a Hadley circulation with parameterized eddy momentum forcing, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 1, 10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.10 · DOI
  120. Stephens, 2008, Controls of global-mean precipitation increases in global warming GCM experiments, J. Clim., 21, 6141, 10.1175/2008JCLI2144.1 · DOI
  121. Tanaka, 2004, Trend and interannual variability of Walker, monsoon and Hadley circulations defined by velocity potential in the upper troposphere, Tellus, Ser. A, 56, 250, 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2004.00049.x · DOI
  122. Thuburn, 2000, Stratospheric influence on tropopause height: The radiative constraint, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 17, 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<0017:SIOTHT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  123. Trenberth, 2001, Estimates of meridional atmosphere and ocean heat transports, J. Clim., 14, 3433, 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3433:EOMAAO>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  124. Trenberth, 2005, The mass of the atmosphere: A constraint on global analyses, J. Clim., 18, 864, 10.1175/JCLI-3299.1 · DOI
  125. Trenberth, 2003, Covariability of components of poleward atmospheric energy transports on seasonal and interannual timescales, J. Clim., 16, 3691, 10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3691:COCOPA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
  126. Trenberth, 2005, Trends and variability in column-integrated atmospheric water vapor, Clim. Dyn., 24, 741, 10.1007/s00382-005-0017-4 · DOI
  127. Trenberth, 2009, Earth's global energy budget, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 311, 10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1 · DOI
  128. Uppala, 2005, The ERA-40 reanalysis, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 2961, 10.1256/qj.04.176 · DOI
  129. Vecchi, 2007, Global warming and the weakening of the tropical circulation, J. Clim., 20, 4316, 10.1175/JCLI4258.1 · DOI
  130. Vecchi, 2006, Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing, Nature, 441, 73, 10.1038/nature04744 · DOI
  131. Walker, 2005, Response of idealized Hadley circulations to seasonally varying heating, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06813, 10.1029/2004GL022304 · DOI
  132. Walker, 2006, Eddy influences on Hadley circulations: Simulations with an idealized GCM, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 3333, 10.1175/JAS3821.1 · DOI
  133. Wentz, 2000, Precise climate monitoring using complementary satellite data sets, Nature, 403, 414, 10.1038/35000184 · DOI
  134. Wentz, 2007, How much more rain will global warming bring?, Science, 317, 233, 10.1126/science.1140746 · DOI
  135. Wernli, 2002, Dynamical aspects of the life cycle of the winter storm 'Lothar' (24–26 December 1999), Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 405, 10.1256/003590002321042036 · DOI
  136. Willett, 2007, Attribution of observed surface humidity changes to human influence, Nature, 449, 710, 10.1038/nature06207 · DOI
  137. Yin, 2005, A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18701, 10.1029/2005GL023684 · DOI
  138. Zhang, 2006, Evidence of deceleration of atmospheric vertical overturning circulation over the tropical Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12701, 10.1029/2006GL025942 · DOI
  139. Zurita-Gotor, 2005, Updraft/downdraft constraints for moist baroclinic modes and their implications for the short-wave cutoff and maximum growth rate, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4450, 10.1175/JAS3630.1 · DOI

Cited by

See all 481

Metadata

Authors
Schneider, T., O'Gorman, P. A., & Levine, X. J.
Venue
Reviews of Geophysics
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published
2010-07-02
Volume
48
Issue
3
ISSN
8755-1209
DOI
10.1029/2009rg000302
Cited by
481
References
5
Language
en
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 1887 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: WATER VAPOR AND THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1029/2009rg000302
The paper
Schneider, T., O'Gorman, P. A., & Levine, X. J. (2010). WATER VAPOR AND THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGES. Reviews of Geophysics. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009rg000302

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.