The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 107 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study.
Abstract
The personality systems of Cloninger (as measured by the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire [TPQ]) and Eysenck (as measured by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire [EPQ]) both have been linked to substance use and abuse. The current study examined the predictive utility of both systems for substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses, both cross-sectionally and prospectively. Participants (N = 489 at baseline) completed the EPQ and TPQ and were assessed via structured diagnostic interview at baseline and 6 years later (N = 457 at follow-up). Both the EPQ and TPQ scales demonstrated bivariate cross-sectional and prospective associations with SUDs. Within each system, those dimensions marking a broad impulsive sensation-seeking or behavioral disinhibition trait were the best predictors prospectively, although the 2 systems were differentially sensitive to specific diagnoses. These relations remained significant even with autoregressivity, other concurrent SUD diagnoses, and multiple personality dimensions statistically controlled.
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“For example, disinhibition has been linked to impulsive substance use [15], while negative affectivity may contribute to emotion-driven consumption [16].”
From The link of adverse childhood experiences and attachment to maladaptive personality traits in adults diagnosed with substance use disorder (2025) · cites this paper as [15]
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Cited by
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Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: The balloon analogue risk task (BART)
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BackgroundResult
Metadata
- Authors
- Sher, K. J., Bartholow, B. D., & Wood, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 818-829
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W1991864809
- Cited by
- 483
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 5.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R37 AA7231, P50AA011998, P50 AA 11998, R37AA007231)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- personality traits, substance use disorders, substance abuse, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, impulsivity, sensation seeking, behavioral disinhibition, prospective prediction, autoregressive effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk-Taking, Sensitivity and Specificity, Logistic Models, Substance-Related Disorders
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- Sher, K. J., Bartholow, B. D., & Wood, M. D. (2000). Personality and substance use disorders: A prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.818
