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Possible selves.
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“Markus and Nurius (1986) actually downplay the role of others in the formation of one's own possible selves.”
From The L2 motivational self system: A meta-analysis (2018) · cites this paper as Markus and Nurius (1986)
In the citing paper
“For this reason, possible selves' function as incentives for individual behaviour and guide the actions individuals take (Cross and Markus 1991; Markus and Nurius 1986), as well as self-regulation (Hamman et al. 2010; Hamman et al. 2013b).”
From The change in pre-service primary teachers’ possible selves in relation to science teaching (2022) · cites this paper as Markus and Nurius 1986
In the citing paper
“Possible selves are sensitive to change (Cross and Markus 1990; Markus and Nurius 1986, 956).”
From The change in pre-service primary teachers’ possible selves in relation to science teaching (2022) · cites this paper as Markus and Nurius 1986
In the citing paper
“During the interviews, participants were not directly asked about their possible selves; instead, they were encouraged to tell about their beliefs and experiences, also regarding their future, as freely as they wanted (cf. Hamman et al. 2010; Markus and Nurius 1986; Oyserman et al. 2004).”
From The change in pre-service primary teachers’ possible selves in relation to science teaching (2022) · cites this paper as Markus and Nurius 1986
In the citing paper
“This suggests that motivation for pursuing the hoped-for selves and avoiding the feared selves is, after all, likely to occur (Markus and Nurius 1986; Oyserman and Markus 1990).”
From The change in pre-service primary teachers’ possible selves in relation to science teaching (2022) · cites this paper as Markus and Nurius 1986
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“…for the current self (Obodaru, 2012), and why most studies of possible selves focus on the consequences of comparing themwith the current self (e.g., Markus & Nurius, 1986; Markus & Ruvolo, 1989; Oyserman, Bybee, Terry, & Hart-Johnson, 2004; Oyserman, Bybee, & Terry, 2006; Ruvolo & Markus, 1992).”
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Al‐Hoorie, A. H. (2017) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244017701976 · Cited by 208
“In terms of possible selves theory, Markus and Nurius (1986) discuss the possibility of the unconscious activation of both positive and negative possible selves.”
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“The identities within a person’s self are neither necessarily stable nor always coherent (Markus and Nurius, 1986; Ramarajan, 2014), nor are they simply labels loosely or firmly attached to the self.”
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“…in line with identity changes over time on the basis of initial depictions of professional future (Giddens in Smith, 2007) and “possible selves” (Markus and Nurius, 1986; Hamman et al., 2010; Leijen and Kullasepp, 2013) as well as through changes in professional self-efficacy and satisfaction…”
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“This process of goal-setting behavior aligns with existing work in FTP (Raynor, 1969) and self-concept (Markus & Nurius, 1986; Oyserman, Bybee, Terry, & Hart-Johnson, 2004), which outlines that students with clear future goals are more likely to set more proximal goals to reach their desired future…”
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“Possible selves may represent hoped-for selves as well as feared ones, concretizing what we aim or are afraid to become (Markus & Nurius, 1986).”
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“Finally, much of the literature on accommodative processing and ego development addressed questions about what Markus and Nurius (1986) called possible selves.”
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“Our findings as represented by hopes and fears project candidates’ “reflection for action” and their “possible selves” (Markus & Nurius, 1986).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Markus, H., & Nurius, P.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1986-09
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 954-969
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4249746737
- Cited by
- 5,806
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 289 · 2025: 277 · 2024: 307 · 2023: 261 · 2022: 315 · 2021: 311 · 2020: 446 · 2019: 322 · 2018: 289 · 2017: 243 · 2016: 234 · 2015: 238 · 2014: 199 · 2013: 190 · 2012: 185
- FWCI
- 16.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- possible selves, self-concept, self-image, self-fulfilling prophecy
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