Markus, Hazel Rose

Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review

Cultural Differences and ValuesSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 21,995

Possible selves.

Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986) · American Psychologist

Identity, Memory, and TherapyPersonality Traits and Psychology

Cited by 5,806

The Dynamic Self-Concept: A Social Psychological Perspective

Markus, H., & Wurf, E. (1987) · Annual Review of Psychology

Personality Traits and PsychologySocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 3,089

Is there a universal need for positive self-regard?

Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1999) · Psychological Review

Cultural Differences and ValuesPersonality Traits and Psychology

Cited by 2,247

Cultures and Selves: A Cycle of Mutual Constitution

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science

Cultural Differences and ValuesSocial Representations and Identity

Cited by 1,625

Individual and collective processes in the construction of the self: Self-enhancement in the United States and self-criticism in Japan.

Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., Matsumoto, H., & Norasakkunkit, V. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Cultural Differences and ValuesSocial Representations and Identity

Cited by 1,581

Unseen disadvantage: How American universities' focus on independence undermines the academic performance of first-generation college students.

Stephens, N. M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., Johnson, C. S., & Covarrubias, R. (2012) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Higher Education Research StudiesCultural Capital and Social Class

Cited by 1,312

Deviance or uniqueness, harmony or conformity: A cultural analysis

Kim, H., & Markus, H. R. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Cultural Differences and ValuesSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 1,216

The Cultural Psychology of Personality

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1998) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

Cultural Differences and ValuesPersonality Traits and Psychology

Cited by 684

You Can't Always Get What You Want: Educational Attainment, Agency, and Choice.

Snibbe, A. C., & Markus, H. R. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Cultural Differences and ValuesSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 614

The cultural construction of self and emotion: Implications for social behavior.

Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2004) · Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence.

Cultural Differences and ValuesEmotions and Moral Behavior

Cited by 540

Social Class Culture Cycles: How Three Gateway Contexts Shape Selves and Fuel Inequality

Stephens, N. M., Markus, H. R., & Phillips, L. T. (2014) · Annual Review of Psychology

Cultural Capital and Social ClassCultural Differences and Values

Cited by 539

The Pursuit of Happiness and the Realization of Sympathy: Cultural Patterns of Self, Social Relations, and Well-being

Kitayama, S., & Markus, H. R. (2000) · Culture and Subjective Well-Being

Psychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionCultural Differences and Values

Cited by 504

Cultural Influences on Neural Substrates of Attentional Control

Hedden, T., Ketay, S., Aron, A., Markus, H. R., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2008) · Psychological Science

Cultural Differences and ValuesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Cited by 451

Does Choice Mean Freedom and Well-Being?

Markus, H. R., & Schwartz, B. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Research

Decision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsCultural Differences and Values

Cited by 381

Activities and well-being in older age: Effects of self-concept and educational attainment.

Herzog, A. R., Franks, M. M., Markus, H. R., & Holmberg, D. (1998) · Psychology and Aging

Aging and Gerontology ResearchAging, Health, and Disability

Cited by 248

Independence and Interdependence Predict Health and Wellbeing: Divergent Patterns in the United States and Japan

Kitayama, S., Karasawa, M., Curhan, K. B., Ryff, C. D., & Markus, H. R. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology

Cultural Differences and ValuesPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

Cited by 247

Social class disparities in health and education: Reducing inequality by applying a sociocultural self model of behavior.

Stephens, N. M., Markus, H. R., & Fryberg, S. A. (2012) · Psychological Review

Public Health and Social InequalitiesCultural Capital and Social Class

Cited by 239

Possible Selves in Balance: Implications for Delinquency

Oyserman, D., & Markus, H. (1990) · Journal of Social Issues

Crime Patterns and InterventionsPsychological and Temporal Perspectives Research

Cited by 229

Preferences don’t have to be personal: Expanding attitude theorizing with a cross-cultural perspective.

Riemer, H., Shavitt, S., Koo, M., & Markus, H. R. (2014) · Psychological Review

Cultural Differences and ValuesSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 174

“Two souls, two thoughts,” two self-schemas: Double consciousness can have positive academic consequences for African Americans.

Brannon, T. N., Markus, H. R., & Taylor, V. J. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchSocial and Intergroup Psychology

Cited by 115

The Unanticipated Interpersonal and Societal Consequences of Choice: Victim Blaming and Reduced Support for the Public Good

Savani, K., Stephens, N. M., & Markus, H. R. (2011) · Psychological Science

Social and Intergroup PsychologyDecision-Making and Behavioral Economics

Cited by 89

Behavioral Adjustment Moderates the Link Between Neuroticism and Biological Health Risk: A U.S.–Japan Comparison Study

Kitayama, S., Park, J., Miyamoto, Y., Date, H., Boylan, J. M., Markus, H. R., Karasawa, M., Kawakami, N., Coe, C. L., Love, G. D., et al. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Personality Traits and PsychologyPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

Cited by 59

Culture and Healthy Eating: The Role of Independence and Interdependence in the United States and Japan

Levine, C. S., Miyamoto, Y., Markus, H. R., Rigotti, A., Boylan, J. M., Park, J., Kitayama, S., Karasawa, M., Kawakami, N., Coe, C. L., et al. (2016) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Cultural Differences and ValuesNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

Cited by 53