The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Maternal stress and affect influence fetal neurobehavioral development
Abstract
The authors investigated the association between maternal psychological and fetal neurobehavioral functioning. Data were provided by 52 maternal-fetal pairs at 24, 30, and 36 weeks gestation. The relations between maternal measures and fetal heart rate, variability, and motor activity were statistically modeled. Fetuses of women who were more affectively intense, appraised their lives as more stressful, and reported more frequent pregnancy-specific hassles were more active across gestation. Fetuses of women who perceived their pregnancy to be more intensely and frequently uplifting and had positive emotional valence toward pregnancy were less active. Associations with fetal heart-rate measures were detected at 36 weeks gestation. These data provide evidence for proximal effects of maternal psychological functioning on fetal neurobehavior.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Further evidence suggests that measures of pregnancy specific stress are better than measures of generalized psychological distress for predicting developmental outcomes including, fetal behavior (DiPietro et al., 2002), infant cognitive and motor development (Huizink et al., 2003; Dipietro et al., 2006; Davis & Sandman, in press) and infant emotional regulation (Dipietro et al., 2006).”
From High pregnancy anxiety during mid-gestation is associated with decreased gray matter density in 6-9-year-old children. (2010) · cites this paper as DiPietro et al., 2002
Citations
Cites
The social readjustment rating scale
Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4 · Cited by 11,560
Longitudinal Data Analysis for Discrete and Continuous Outcomes
Zeger, S. L., & Liang, K. (1986) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531248 · Cited by 7,781
Selye, H. (1974) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-81-5-716_1 · Cited by 2,221
The impact of daily stress on health and mood: psychological and social resources as mediators
DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.486 · Cited by 1,621
Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status.
DeLongis, A., Coyne, J. C., Dakof, G. A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1982) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.1.2.119 · Cited by 1,178
Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review
Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1987) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(87)90023-7 · Cited by 1,172
Maternal antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural/emotional problems at 4 years
O'Connor, T. G., Heron, J., Golding, J., Beveridge, M., & Glover, V. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.180.6.502 · Cited by 1,070
Theory-Based Stress Measurement
Lazarus, R. S. (1990) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0101_1 · Cited by 930
Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of the brain
Welberg, L. A. M., & Seckl, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2001.00601.x · Cited by 928
Alterations induced by gestational stress in brain morphology and behaviour of the offspring
Weinstock, M. (2001) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(01)00018-1 · Cited by 791
Intensity and frequency: Dimensions underlying positive and negative affect.
Diener, E., Larsen, R. J., Levine, S., & Emmons, R. A. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.5.1253 · Cited by 743
Rini, C. K., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Wadhwa, P. D., & Sandman, C. A. (1999) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.18.4.333 · Cited by 667
Friedman, H. S., Adler, N. E., Parke, R. D., Peterson, C., Rosenthal, R., Schwarzer, R., Silver, R. C., & Spiegel, D. (2001) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012267806-6/50061-5 · Cited by 561
Teixeira, J. M. A., Fisk, N. M., & Glover, V. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7177.153 · Cited by 526
When stress happens matters: Effects of earthquake timing on stress responsivity in pregnancy
Glynn, L. M., Wadhwa, P. D., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Chicz-DeMet, A., & Sandman, C. A. (2001) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1067/mob.2001.111066 · Cited by 508
Devlin, B., Daniels, M., & Roeder, K. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41319 · Cited by 478
Fetal exposure to maternal cortisol
Gitau, R., Cameron, A., Fisk, N. M., & Glover, V. A. S. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)60824-0 · Cited by 476
Affect intensity and reactions to daily life events.
Larsen, R. J., Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.4.803 · Cited by 444
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0036 · Cited by 429
A daily stress inventory: Development, reliability, and validity
Brantley, P. J., Waggoner, C. D., Jones, G. N., & Rappaport, N. B. (1987) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00845128 · Cited by 428
Coping and distress in pregnancy: An investigation of medically high risk women
Yali, A. M., & Lobel, M. (1999) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674829909075575 · Cited by 364
Psychosocial factors and pregnancy outcome: A review with emphasis on methodological issues
Paarlberg, K. M., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Passchier, J., Dekker, G. A., & Van Geijn, H. P. (1995) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00018-6 · Cited by 356
Social Development: a Psychobiological Perspective
Mason, W. A. (2008) · Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s12124-008-9069-4 · Cited by 344
PRENATAL STRESSORS OF HUMAN LIFE AFFECT FETAL BRAIN DEVELOPMENT
Lou, H. C., Hansen, D., Nordentoft, M., Pryds, O., Jensen, F., Nim, J., & Hetnmingsen, R. (1994) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb08192.x · Cited by 307
Maternal stress responses and anxiety during pregnancy: Effects on fetal heart rate
Monk, C. E., Fifer, W. P., Myers, M. M., Sloan, R. P., Trien, L., & Hurtado, A. (2000) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(200001)36:1 · Cited by 270
Schneider, M. L., Roughton, E. C., Koehler, A. J., & Lubach, G. R. (1999) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00020 · Cited by 267
Lobel, M., DeVincent, C. J., Kaminer, A., & Meyer, B. A. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.19.6.544 · Cited by 265
Stress, anxiety, and birth outcomes: A critical review of the evidence.
Istvan, J. A. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.100.3.331 · Cited by 216
Wadhwa, P. D., Sandman, C. A., & Garite, T. J. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)33010-8 · Cited by 206
Lobel, M., DeVincent, C. J., Kaminer, A., et al. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.544 · Cited by 203
Fetal Neurobehavioral Development
DiPietro, J. A., Hodgson, D. M., Costigan, K. A., Hilton, S. C., & Johnson, T. R. B. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01874.x · Cited by 200
Self-citationSCHULTE, H. M., WEISNER, D., & ALLOLIO, B. (1990) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1990.tb00470.x · Cited by 199
Austin, M., & Leader, L. R. (2000) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1479-828x.2000.tb03344.x · Cited by 199
The minor events approach to stress: Support for the use of daily hassles
Chamberlain, K., & Zika, S. (1990) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02373.x · Cited by 171
Infants born at risk: Physiological, perceptual, and cognitive processes
Field, T. M., & Sostek, A. M. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 165
Maternal psychological stress and fetal asphyxia: A study in the monkey
Myers, R. E. (1975) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90614-6 · Cited by 164
Kumar, R., Robson, K. M., & Smith, A. M. R. (1984) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(84)90039-4 · Cited by 153
Validity and reliability testing of the prenatal psychosocial profile
Curry, M. A., Campbell, R. A., & Christian, M. (1994) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770170208 · Cited by 152
Maternal anxiety in late pregnancy and fetal hemodynamics
Sjöström, K., Valentin, L., Thelin, T., & Maršál, K. (1997) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(97)00100-0 · Cited by 151
Ultrasonographic study of fetal movements.
Ianniruberto, A., & Tajani, E. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 151
Schneider, M. L., Coe, C. L., & Lubach, G. R. (1992) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420250604 · Cited by 145
Donzella, B., Gunnar, M. R., Krueger, W. K., & Alwin, J. (2000) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/1098-2302(2000)37:4 · Cited by 142
Self-citationFetal Neurobehavioral Development
DiPietro, J. A., Hodgson, D. M., Costigan, K. A., et al. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131640 · Cited by 134
Self-citationThe significance of fetal environmental differences
Sontag, L. W. (1941) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(41)90265-x · Cited by 127
Development of fetal movement — fetal heart rate coupling from 20 weeks through term
DiPietro, J. A., Hodgson, D. M., Costigan, K. A., Hilton, S. C., & Johnson, T. R. B. (1996) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(95)01704-6 · Cited by 125
Self-citationCrying and motor behavior of six-week-old infants and postpartum maternal mood.
Miller, A. R., Barr, R. G., & Eaton, W. O. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 120
The influence of maternal psychological stress on the fetus
Morishima, H. O., Pedersen, H., & Finster, M. (1978) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90602-6 · Cited by 119
Human fetal and neonatal movement patterns: Gender differences and fetal‐to‐neonatal continuity
Almli, C. R., Ball, R. H., & Wheeler, M. E. (2001) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.1019 · Cited by 106
Dimensions of prenatal anxiety and their influence on pregnancy outcome
Standley, K., Soule, B., & Copans, S. A. (1979) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(79)80011-3 · Cited by 97
What does fetal movement predict about behavior during the first two years of life?
DiPietro, J. A., Bornstein, M. H., Costigan, K. A., Pressman, E. K., Hahn, C., Painter, K. M., Smith, B. A., & Yi, L. J. (2002) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.10025 · Cited by 96
Self-citationPregnancy Alters Blood Pressure Responses to Psychological and Physical Challenge
Matthews, K. A., & Rodin, J. (1992) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb01691.x · Cited by 95
Maternal anxiety during pregnancy: effect on fetal behavior at 38 to 40 weeks of gestation.
Groome, L. J., Swiber, M. J., Bentz, L. S., Holland, S. B., & Atterbury, J. L. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 93
Stressful events related to pregnancy and postpartum
Arizmendi, T. G., & Affonso, D. D. (1987) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(87)90023-7 · Cited by 87
Crying an Motor Behavior of Six-Week-Old Infants and Postpartum Maternal Mood
Miller, A. R., Barr, R. G., & Eaton, W. O. (1993) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.92.4.551 · Cited by 86
The Effects of Early Adversity on Neurobehavioral Development
Nelson, C. A. (2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605344 · Cited by 81
Measuring change: What individual growth modeling buys you.
Willett, J. B. (1997) · Cited by 81
Effects of ultrasound feedback on pregnancy anxiety, fetal activity, and neonatal outcome.
Field, T. M., Sandberg, D., Quetel, T. A., Garcia, R. B., & Rosario, M. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 80
Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy
Groome, L. J., Swiber, M. J., Bentz, L. S., Holland, S. B., & Atterbury, J. L. (1995) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-199512000-00001 · Cited by 79
Doppler recording of fetal movement: clinical correlation with real-time ultrasound.
Besinger, R. E., & Johnson, T. R. B. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 70
Estimation of Gestational Age: Implications for Developmental Research
DiPietro, J. A., & Allen, M. C. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01599.x · Cited by 70
Self-citationAmsel, E. A. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203774038 · Cited by 69
A prospective study of the impact of psychosocial and lifestyle variables on pregnancy complications
Costa, D. D., Brender, W., & Larouche, J. (1998) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674829809044218 · Cited by 66
Stress, pre‐term labour and birth outcomes
Mackey, M. C., Williams, C. A., & Tiller, C. M. (2000) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01526.x · Cited by 65
The Waxing and Waning of Movement: Implications for Psychological Development
Eaton, W. O., McKeen, N. A., & Campbell, D. W. (2001) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1006/drev.2000.0519 · Cited by 65
The effect of (induced) maternal emotions on fetal behaviour: a controlled study
den Bergh, B. R. H. V., Mulder, E. J. H., Visser, G. H. A., Poelmann-Weesjes, G., Bekedam, D. J., & Prechtl, H. F. R. (1989) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(89)90100-x · Cited by 59
Fetal state concordance predicts infant state regulation
DiPietro, J. A., Costigan, K. A., & Pressman, E. K. (2002) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(02)00006-3 · Cited by 57
Self-citationThe measurement of stress in pregnancy
Ruiz, R. J., & Fullerton, J. T. (1999) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1046/j.1442-2018.1999.00004.x · Cited by 54
Estimation of Gestational Age: Implications for Developmental Research
DiPietro, J. A., & Allen, M. C. (1991) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1131162 · Cited by 54
Self-citationGroome, L. J., Swiber, M. J., Atterbury, J. L., Bentz, L. S., & Holland, S. B. (1997) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb01920.x · Cited by 52
Effect of Prenatal Stress on Development: A Nonhuman Primate Model
Nelson, C. A. (2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605344-11 · Cited by 52
PRELIMINARY REPORT OF THE FELS FUND
Sontag, L. W. (1934) · American journal of diseases of children · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1934.01960180104006 · Cited by 51
Heart rate patterns in neonates: A potential diagnostic window to the brain
Porges, S. W. (1982) · Cited by 50
Martin, R. P., Noyes, J. L., Wisenbaker, J. M., & Huttenen, M. O. (1999) · Human Biology · Cited by 49
Analysis of Fetal Movements by Doppler Actocardiogram and Fetal B-Mode Imaging
Maeda, К., Tatsumura, M., & Utsu, M. (1999) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(18)30022-8 · Cited by 47
DAVIDS, A., Holden, R. H., & Gray, G. B. (1963) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1963.tb05169.x · Cited by 46
Groome, L. J., Loizou, P. C., Holland, S. B., Smith, L. A., & Hoff, C. J. (1999) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199907)35:1 · Cited by 46
Emotional difficulties in married women during and after the first pregnancy
Zajicek, E., & Wolkind, S. N. (1978) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1978.tb02485.x · Cited by 45
Behavior of Human Neonates and Prenatal Maternal Anxiety
Ottinger, D. R., & Simmons, J. E. (1964) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1964.14.2.391 · Cited by 43
Maternal Emotionality During Pregnancy and Reproductive Outcome: A Review of the Literature
Carlson, D. B., & LaBarba, R. C. (1979) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502547900200402 · Cited by 41
STRESS WITHOUT DISTRESS. PHILADELPHIA
Selye, H. (1974) · Cited by 40
Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status.
al, M. P. E. (1982) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.1.2.119 · Cited by 40
LEWIS, M., Dodd, C., Ban, P., & Baumel, M. H. (1970) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1970.tb01032.x · Cited by 35
Personality as a Mediator Between Objective Events and Their Subjective Representation
Krohne, H. W. (1990) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0101_7 · Cited by 31
Lewis, M., Dodd, C., Ban, P., & Baumel, M. H. (1970) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1127225 · Cited by 31
Objective and Quantitative Evaluation of Fetal Movement with Ultrasonic Doppler Actocardiogram
Maeda, К., Tatsumura, M., & Nakajima, K. (2009) · Biology of the Neonate · doi:10.1159/000251016 · Cited by 25
Prenatal Predictors of Performance on the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
Oyemade, U. J., Cole, O. J., Johnson, A. A., Knight, E. M., Westney, O. E., Laryea, H., Hill, G., Cannon, E., Fomufod, A., Westney, L. S., et al. (1994) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/124.suppl_6.1000s · Cited by 19
Neurobehavioral development in the human fetus.
James, D. K., Pillai, M., & Smoleniec, J. (1995) · doi:10.4324/9780203773628-14 · Cited by 16
Assessing stress and coping in pregnancy and postpartum
Ayers, S. (2001) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674820109049947 · Cited by 15
Niederhofer, H., & Reiter, A. (2000) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.2000.86.2.526 · Cited by 14
Impact of gestational age at delivery on the economics of triplet pregnancy
Malone, F. D., Chelmow, D. P., Athanassiou, A., & D’Alton, M. E. (1999) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199911/12)8:6 · Cited by 13
Parker, S., & Barrett, D. E. (1992) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.89.3.474 · Cited by 12
Waters, W. F., Rubman, S., & Hurry, M. J. (1993) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90078-t · Cited by 12
Levels of daily hassles and uplifts in employed and non-employed pregnant women
Thompson, L. M., Murphy, P., O'Hara, J. K., & Wallymahmed, A. (1997) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646839708404549 · Cited by 10
Fetal ‘fright-bradycardia’ brought on by air-raid alarm in Israel
Yoles, I., Hod, M., Kaplan, B., & Ovadia, J. (1993) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/0020-7292(93)90377-9 · Cited by 9
Fetal response to maternal shock
Hepper, P. G. (1990) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92537-r · Cited by 9
The influence of maternal hypnosis on fetal movements in anxious pregnant women
Zimmer, E. Z., Peretz, B. A., Eyal, E., & Fuchs, K. (1988) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/0028-2243(88)90006-8 · Cited by 6
Sandman (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199904)34:3
Dettling (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199807)33:1
Self-citation- Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Krasnegor, 1998, Fetal behavioral development: A transdisciplinary perspective for assessing fetal well-being and predicting outcome., Prenatal and Neonatal Medicine, 3, 185
- 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199809)33:2<163::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-H · DOI
- Seligman, 2000, Positive psychology., 415
- Wadhwa, 1998, Prenatal stress and life-span development., Vol. 3, 265
- 10.1046/j.1365-2826.2001.00601.x · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dunkel Schetter, C., & Tanner, L. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283503680 · Cited by 1,268
Van den Bergh, B. R. H., van den Heuvel, M. I., Lahti, M., Braeken, M., de Rooij, S. R., Entringer, S., Hoyer, D., Roseboom, T., Räikkönen, K., King, S., et al. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003 · Cited by 1,181
The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample
Heron, J., O'Connor, T. G., Evans, J., Golding, J., & Glover, V. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.08.004 · Cited by 1,151
Van den Bergh, B. R. H., Mulder, E. J. H., Mennes, M., & Glover, V. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007 · Cited by 1,104
Schetter, C. D. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130727 · Cited by 969
Metadata
- Authors
- DiPietro, J. A., Hilton, S. C., Hawkins, M., Costigan, K. A., & Pressman, E. K.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 659-668
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2116890385
- Cited by
- 218
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD 27592, R01HD027592)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- maternal stress, maternal affect, fetal heart rate, fetal heart rate variability, fetal movement, prenatal stress, maternal-fetal interaction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Educational Status, Female, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Fetal Movement, Gestational Age, Heart Rate, Fetal, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Maternal Age, Nervous System, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Psychological Tests, Stress, Physiological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review