Cited by 416Eating Disorders and BehaviorsNutrition, Health and Food BehaviorBody Image and Dysmorphia Studies

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Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A five-year longitudinal study.

Paxton, Susan J., Eisenberg, Marla E., Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne·2006·Developmental Psychology

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Abstract

This study investigated prospective risk factors for increases in body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys in the Eating Among Teens Project. At the time of first assessment (Time 1), participants were a cohort of early adolescent girls (N=440) and boys (N=366) and a cohort of middle adolescent girls (N=946) and boys (N=764). Participants were followed up 5 years later (Time 2). Potential prospective risk factors examined included body mass index, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, parent dieting environment, peer environment, and psychological factors. Predictors of Time 2 body dissatisfaction were Time 1 body dissatisfaction, body mass index, socioeconomic status, being African American, friend dieting and teasing, self-esteem, and depression. However, the profile of predictors differed across the samples.

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Authors: Paxton, S. J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D.
Affiliations: La Trobe University (AU)
University of Minnesota (US)
ORCID: Paxton, Susan J.
Eisenberg, Marla E.
Venue: Developmental Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006
Volume: 42
Issue: 5
Pages: 888-899
ISSN: 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
1939-0599
DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.888
OpenAlex: W2045426121
Cited by: 415
References: 84
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 26
FWCI: 18.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Health and Human Services (R40 MC 00319)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Keywords: body dissatisfaction, adolescents, risk factors, body mass index, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, African American adolescents, peer teasing, self-esteem, depression, longitudinal predictors
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Body Image, Diet, Reducing, Female, Gender Identity, Health Surveys, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Minnesota, Peer Group, Personal Satisfaction, Personality Inventory, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies, Body Mass Index

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Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A five-year longitudinal study.

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