The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders.
Abstract
Literature on temperament, personality, and mood and anxiety disorders is reviewed. The review is organized primarily around L. A. Clark and D. Watson's (1991b) tripartite model for these disorders, but other influential approaches are also examined. Negative affectivity (or neuroticism) appears to be a vulnerability factor for the development of anxiety and depression, indicates poor prognosis, and is itself affected by the experience of disorder. Positive affectivity (or extraversion) is related more specifically to depression, may be a risk factor for its development, suggests poor prognosis, and also may be affected by the experience of disorder. Other personality dimensions (e.g., anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy or dependence, autonomy or self-criticism, and constraint) may constitute specific vulnerability factors for particular disorders. More longitudinal and measurement-based research that jointly examines anxiety and depression is needed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A tendency to be self-critical, which is viewed as the opposite of self-compassion, is seen as a universal feature of psychopathology (Clark et al. 1994; Gilbert and Proctor 2006).”
From Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Related Therapies: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Clark et al. 1994
In the citing paper
“The scale has been shown to correlate with PANAS-X’s [102] sub-dimension of general guilt (r = 0.64, p < 0.001).”
From Disenfranchised Guilt-Pet Owners' Burden. (2022) · cites this paper as [102]
In the citing paper
“N/NA and E/PA have been closely related to Gray’s (1987) constructs of BI and BA, respectively [24-26], and these terms are often used interchangeably as the most stable measures of temperament [8,15,26,27].”
From Negative and positive affect regulation in a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol for emotional disorders: Randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“The comparable levels of neuroticism for both SSD and anxiety disorders are unsurprising, given that there is substantial evidence for higher neuroticism in SSDs (for review see, Berenbaum & Fujita, 1994) and anxiety disorders (for review see, Clark et al., 1994).”
From Intolerance of uncertainty, paranoia, and prodromal symptoms: Comparisons between a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, anxiety disorder and non‐clinical sample. (2025) · cites this paper as Clark et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“dispositional-trait theories of psychopathology (e.g., Clark et al. 1994) stating that genetically based dispositions like neuroticism constitute a broad and undifferentiated vulnerability to the development of anxiety and mood disorders with cognitive constructs such as anxiety sensitivity as mediating variables between these broad-distal dispositions and specific-proximal forms of psychopath”
From Experiential avoidance and bordering psychological constructs as predictors of the onset, relapse and maintenance of anxiety disorders: One or many? (2017) · cites this paper as Clark et al. 1994
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.1.26 · Cited by 4,816
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
Self-citationTripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Self-citationGray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.96.2.358 · Cited by 3,722
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456 · Cited by 3,378
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,006
Unique Effects of Depressive and Anxious Symptomatology on Daily Stress and Coping
Gunthert, K. C., Cohen, L. H., & Armeli, S. (2002) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.21.6.583.22792 · Cited by 52
Psychometric Properties of the Dominic Interactive Assessment
Scott, T. J. L., Short, E. J., Singer, L. T., Russ, S. W., & Minnes, S. (2006) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191105284843 · Cited by 52
Dimensional Models of Personality: A Framework for Systematic Clinical Assessment1
Matthews, G., Saklofske, D. H., Costa, P. T., Deary, I. J., & Zeidner, M. (1998) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759.14.1.36 · Cited by 53
Wolitzky-Taylor, K., Sewart, A., Vrshek-Schallhorn, S., Zinbarg, R., Mineka, S., Hammen, C., Bobova, L., Adam, E. K., & Craske, M. G. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0566-3 · Cited by 51
Self-citationBenítez, C. I. P., Shea, M. T., Raffa, S. D., Rende, R., DYCK, I. R., Ramsawh, H. J., Edelen, M. O., & Keller, M. B. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20423 · Cited by 51
Kong, F., Hu, S., Xue, S., Song, Y., & Liu, J. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.062 · Cited by 55
Kushner, S. C. (2014) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-014-0523-x · Cited by 61
Flood, A. M., Boyle, S. H., Calhoun, P. S., Dennis, M. F., Barefoot, J. C., Moore, S. D., & Beckham, J. C. (2009) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.08.002 · Cited by 52
The Triple Crown of Antisocial Behavior
Wolff, K. T., Baglivio, M. T., Piquero, A. R., Vaughn, M. G., & DeLisi, M. (2015) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204015599042 · Cited by 52
Carr, M., & Nielsen, T. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.002 · Cited by 66
Depressive symptoms and personal project appraisals: A cross-lagged longitudinal study
Salmela‐Aro, K., & Nurmi, J. (1996) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(96)00078-5 · Cited by 51
Self‐Regulatory Perspectives on Personality
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0508 · Cited by 50
Anger: Cause or Consequence of Posttraumatic Stress? A Prospective Study of Dutch Soldiers
Lommen, M. J. J., Engelhard, I. M., van de Schoot, R., & van den Hout, M. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21904 · Cited by 55
Morizot, J., & Blanc, M. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00307.x · Cited by 50
Patterns of incidence and psychiatric risk factors for traumatic events
Stein, M. B., Höfler, M., Perkonigg, A., Lieb, R., Pfister, H., Maercker, A. R. A., & Wïttchen, H. (2002) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.132 · Cited by 52
Neiss, M. B., Stevenson, J., Legrand, L. N., Iacono, W. G., & Sedikides, C. (2009) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00549.x · Cited by 50
Xia, J., He, Q., Li, Y., Xie, D., Zhu, S., Chen, J., Shen, Y., Zhang, N., Wei, Y., Chen, C., et al. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.053 · Cited by 59
State and Trait Anger, Fear, and Social Information Processing
Schultz, D., Grodack, A., & Izard, C. E. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-89676-2_18 · Cited by 54
Chung, M. C., Berger, Z. E., & Rudd, H. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.02.008 · Cited by 53
Forsyth, J. P., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2001) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(01)80002-0 · Cited by 50
Barrantes‐Vidal, N., Ros‐Morente, A., & Kwapil, T. R. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.021 · Cited by 50
hyunsik, K., Turiano, N. A., Forbes, M. K., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Eaton, N. R., & Workgroup, H. U. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20859 · Cited by 50
The role of affective temperaments in metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Góis, C., Barbosa, A., Ferro, A., Santos, A. L., Sousa, F., Akiskal, H. S., Akiskal, K. K., & Figueira, M. L. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.021 · Cited by 49
Approach and Avoidance Profiles Distinguish Dimensions of Anxiety and Depression
Spielberg, J. M., Heller, W., Silton, R. L., Stewart, J. L., & Miller, G. A. (2011) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9364-0 · Cited by 55
Gartstein, M. A., & Bateman, A. E. (2008) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.549 · Cited by 49
McDermid, J., Sareen, J., El-Gabalawy, R. M., Pagura, J., Spiwak, R. P., & Enns, M. W. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.01.004 · Cited by 56
Baranik, L. E., & Eby, L. T. D. T. (2016) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-03-2014-0066 · Cited by 55
Weintraub, M. J., de Loo, M. M. V., Gitlin, M. J., & Miklowitz, D. J. (2017) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000744 · Cited by 51
Bieling, P., MacQUEEN, G. M., Marriot, M. J., Robb, J. C., Bégin, H., Joffe, R. T., & Young, L. T. (2003) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00014.x · Cited by 49
Differential Determinants of Young Adult Substance Use and High‐Risk Sexual Behavior1
Cohen, E., & Fromme, K. (2002) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb01429.x · Cited by 57
An assessment of cognitive function and mood in chronic fatigue syndrome
Marshall, P., Watson, D., Steinberg, P., Cornblatt, B. A., Peterson, P. K., Callies, A. L., & Schenck, C. H. (1996) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00131-x · Cited by 49
Self-citationPersonality differences in attempted suicide versus suicide in adults 50 years of age or older.
Useda, J. D., Duberstein, P. R., Conner, K. R., Beckman, A. M., Franus, N., Tu, X. M., & Conwell, Y. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.126 · Cited by 49
Temperament and Goodness of Fit
Seifer, R. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4163-9_14 · Cited by 49
Schuurmans, J., Comijs, H., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Weijnen, I. J. C., van den Hout, M., & van Dyck, R. (2009) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610209990536 · Cited by 48
Neuroticism predicts resting frontal EEG asymmetry variability
Minnix, J. A., & Kline, J. P. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00155-7 · Cited by 48
Dunn, B. D., Stefanovitch, I., Buchan, K., Lawrence, A. D., & Dalgleish, T. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.016 · Cited by 51
Mood instability, mental illness and suicidal ideas: results from a household survey
Marwaha, S., Parsons, N., & Broome, M. R. (2013) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0653-7 · Cited by 48
Anxiety responses to CO2 inhalation in subjects at high-risk for panic disorder
Coryell, W. H., Pine, D. S., Fyer, A., & Klein, D. (2006) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.045 · Cited by 48
Association of Temperament With Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery
Chow, C. H. T., Rizwan, A., Xu, R. Y., Poulin, L. E., Bhardwaj, V., Lieshout, R. J. V., Buckley, N., & Schmidt, L. A. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.5614 · Cited by 52
Volgsten, H., Ekselius, L., Poromaa, I. S., & Svanberg, A. S. (2009) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016340903447396 · Cited by 47
The reasons for living inventory for adolescents (RFL-A): Development and psychometric properties
Osman, A., Downs, W. R., Kopper, B. A., Barrios, F. X., Baker, M. T., Osman, J. R., Besett, T. M., & Linehan, M. M. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199812)54:8 · Cited by 165
Bredemeier, K., Berenbaum, H., Most, S. B., & Simons, D. J. (2011) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.549460 · Cited by 52
Lindhout, I. E., Markus, M. T., Hoogendijk, T. H. G., & Boer, F. (2009) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0753-9 · Cited by 48
Lakdawalla, Z., & Hankin, B. L. (2007) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9053-1 · Cited by 49
Spinhoven, P., de Rooij, M., Heiser, W. J., Smit, J. H., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2009) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.05.002 · Cited by 45
Zautra, A., Burleson, M. H., Smith, C. A., Blalock, S. J., & al, E. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.5.399 · Cited by 47
Basic emotion profiles in healthy, chronic pain, depressed and PTSD individuals
Finucane, A., Dima, A. L., Ferreira, N. B., & Halvorsen, M. B. (2011) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.733 · Cited by 52
Piccinelli, M. P., Rucci, P., Üstün, B., & Simon, G. E. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008478 · Cited by 47
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: Description and Classification
Nathan, P. E., & Langenbucher, J. W. (1999) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.79 · Cited by 48
Anxiety sensitivity: predictor of sleep-related impairment and medication use in chronic insomnia
Vincent, N., & Walker, J. (2001) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.1073 · Cited by 46
Prinzie, P., van Harten, L., Deković, M., van den Akker, A. L., & Shiner, R. L. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579414000510 · Cited by 51
Preconception origins of perinatal maternal mental health
Kee, M. Z. L., Ponmudi, S., Phua, D. Y., Rifkin‐Graboi, A., Chong, Y. S., Tan, K. H., Chan, J. K. Y., Broekman, B. F. P., Chen, H., & Meaney, M. J. (2021) · Archives of Women s Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01096-y · Cited by 51
Temperament and personality: the German version of the Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ).
Wiltink, J., Vogelsang, U., & Beutel, M. E. (2006) · PubMed Central · Cited by 46
Self-perception of poor health and suicidal ideation in medical patients
Goodwin, R. D., & Olfson, M. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006323 · Cited by 46
Frontal Brain Hypoactivity as a Biological Substrate of Anxiety in Patients with Panic Disorders
Akiyoshi, J., Hieda, K., Aoki, Y., & Nagayama, H. (2003) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000070587 · Cited by 46
The personality and quality of life in HNSCC patients following treatment
Aarstad, H. J., Aarstad, A. K. H., Birkhaug, E. J., Bru, E., & Olofsson, J. S. (2003) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00308-3 · Cited by 46
The association of personality with anxious and depressive psychopathology
Middeldorp, C. M., Cath, D. C., van den Berg, M. P., Beem, A. L., van Dyck, R., Boomsma, D. I., Vu, Pedagogiek, F. D. P. E., & centrum, V. M. (2006) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 46
Smith, T. W., Gallo, L. C., & Ruiz, J. M. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470753552.ch13 · Cited by 45
Balluerka, N., Aliri, J., Goñi‐Balentziaga, O., & Gorostiaga, A. (2022) · Revista de Psicodidáctica (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.psicoe.2022.11.001 · Cited by 51
Big five personality and effort–reward imbalance factors in employees’ depressive symptoms
Vearing, A., & Mak, A. S. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.05.011 · Cited by 45
Leyfer, O. T., Gallo, K. P., Cooper‐Vince, C. E., & Pincus, D. B. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.01.010 · Cited by 45
Chorpita, B. F., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.08.008 · Cited by 47
Personality traits in bipolar disorder and influence on outcome
Sparding, T., Pålsson, E., Joas, E., Hansen, S., & Landén, M. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1332-0 · Cited by 46
Sandre, A., Bagot, R. C., & Weinberg, A. (2019) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.04.001 · Cited by 51
Attentional biases for threat in at-risk daughters and mothers with lifetime panic disorder.
Mogg, K., Wilson, K., Hayward, C., Cunning, D., & Bradley, B. P. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028052 · Cited by 49
Ode, S. B., Robinson, M. D., & Hanson, D. M. (2010) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.494387 · Cited by 47
Generalised Anxiety Disorder: relationships with Eysenck's, Gray's and Newman's theories
Gomez, R., & Francis, L. M. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00020-x · Cited by 45
Aberg, K. C., Toren, I., & Paz, R. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01363-z · Cited by 48
Understanding and treating anxiety disorders: An integrative approach to healing the wounded self.
Wolfe, B. E. (2005) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11198-000 · Cited by 44
Pineles, S. L., Rasmusson, A. M., Yehuda, R., Lasko, N. B., Macklin, M. L., Pitman, R. K., & Orr, S. P. (2012) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2012.672976 · Cited by 50
Menstrual cycle influences on pain and emotion in women with fibromyalgia
Alonso, C. M., Loevinger, B. L., Muller, D., & Coe, C. L. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.05.003 · Cited by 44
Healey, D. M., Marks, D. J., & Halperin, J. M. (2011) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617711000294 · Cited by 44
Midtgaard, J., Rørth, M. R., Stelter, R., Tveterås, A., Andersen, C., Quist, M., Møller, T., & Adamsen, L. (2005) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951505050327 · Cited by 44
Abdi, R., & Pak, R. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.026 · Cited by 49
Relations over Time among Children's Shyness, Emotionality, and Internalizing Problems
Eggum, N. D., Eisenberg, N., Reiser, M., Spinrad, T. L., Valiente, C., Sallquist, J., Michalik, N. M., & Liew, J. (2011) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00618.x · Cited by 43
Rudolph, K. D., & Klein, D. N. (2009) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579409990095 · Cited by 46
Chapman, L. K., Kertz, S. J., & Woodruff‐Borden, J. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.018 · Cited by 43
The experience of worry in parent–adult child relationships
Hay, E. L., Fingerman, K. L., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2007) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00174.x · Cited by 43
Anomalous experiences, peculiarity, and psychopathology.
Berenbaum, H., Kerns, J. G., & Raghavan, C. (2004) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10371-001 · Cited by 44
Normal Personality Characteristics in Schizophrenia: A Review of the Literature Involving the FFM
Dinzeo, T. J., & Docherty, N. M. (2007) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000253795.69089.ec · Cited by 43
Schweizer, E. E. (1995) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30026-1 · Cited by 43
Hong, R. Y. (2013) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9350-9 · Cited by 42
Affected by Smells? Environmental Chemical Responsivity Predicts Odor Perception
Kärnekull, S. C., Jönsson, F. U., Larsson, M. U., & Olofsson, J. (2011) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjr028 · Cited by 42
Mineka, S., Williams, A. L., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Vrshek‐Schallhorn, S., Craske, M. G., Hammen, C. L., & Zinbarg, R. E. (2020) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000530 · Cited by 42
Self-citationŞimşek, Ö. F. (2011) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9203-0 · Cited by 42
Correa, K. A., Liu, H., & Shankman, S. A. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.01.001 · Cited by 37
Positive Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology: A Transdiagnostic Cultural Neuroscience Approach
Hechtman, L. A., Raila, H., Chiao, J. Y., & Gruber, J. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.030412 · Cited by 46
Kuo, P., Neale, M. C., Riley, B. P., Patterson, D. G., Walsh, D., Prescott, C. A., & Kendler, K. S. (2007) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30478 · Cited by 40
Rademaker, A. R., Kleber, R. J., Geuze, E., & Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M. (2009) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.04.002 · Cited by 43
Fox, J. K., Halpern, L. F., & Forsyth, J. P. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2008.00129.x · Cited by 46
Pendse, B., Westrin, Å., & Engström, G. (1999) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00134-7 · Cited by 41
Molecular Genetic Aspects of Personality
Strobel, A., & Brocke, B. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444343120.ch11 · Cited by 41
Socioemotional Functioning in Depression
Rottenberg, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2004) · Mood Disorders · doi:10.1002/9780470696385.ch4 · Cited by 67
Carrera, M., Herrán, A., Ramírez, M. L., Ayestarán, A., Sierra‐Biddle, D., Hoyuela, F., Rodríguez-Cabo, B., & Vázquez-Barquero, J. (2006) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00826.x · Cited by 43
Dlugos, A. M., Palmer, A. A., & de Wit, H. (2009) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-009-0281-2 · Cited by 40
How Affective Science Can Inform Clinical Science
Tracy, J. L., Klonsky, E. D., & Hajcak, G. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614537627 · Cited by 43
Kandler, C., & Ostendorf, F. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2065 · Cited by 41
Fowler, J. C., Patriquin, M. A., Madan, A., Allen, J. G., Frueh, B. C., & Oldham, J. M. (2016) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1526 · Cited by 48
Fearfulness, neuroticism/anxiety, and COMT Val158Met in long-term fear conditioning and extinction
Panitz, C., Sperl, M. F. J., Hennig, J., Klucken, T., Hermann, C., & Mueller, E. M. (2018) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.06.001 · Cited by 41
Hanley, A. W., de Vibe, M., Solhaug, I., Gonzalez-Pons, K., & Garland, E. L. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103859 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-116
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2072794732
- Cited by
- 1,685
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 74 · 2012: 88
- FWCI
- 36.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- temperament, personality, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, negative affectivity, neuroticism, positive affectivity, extraversion, vulnerability factors, prognosis, anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy, dependency, autonomy, self-criticism, constraints
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Depressive Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Personality, Personality Inventory, Phobic Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Temperament
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
