The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders.
Abstract
Literature on temperament, personality, and mood and anxiety disorders is reviewed. The review is organized primarily around L. A. Clark and D. Watson's (1991b) tripartite model for these disorders, but other influential approaches are also examined. Negative affectivity (or neuroticism) appears to be a vulnerability factor for the development of anxiety and depression, indicates poor prognosis, and is itself affected by the experience of disorder. Positive affectivity (or extraversion) is related more specifically to depression, may be a risk factor for its development, suggests poor prognosis, and also may be affected by the experience of disorder. Other personality dimensions (e.g., anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy or dependence, autonomy or self-criticism, and constraint) may constitute specific vulnerability factors for particular disorders. More longitudinal and measurement-based research that jointly examines anxiety and depression is needed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A tendency to be self-critical, which is viewed as the opposite of self-compassion, is seen as a universal feature of psychopathology (Clark et al. 1994; Gilbert and Proctor 2006).”
From Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Related Therapies: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Clark et al. 1994
In the citing paper
“The scale has been shown to correlate with PANAS-X’s [102] sub-dimension of general guilt (r = 0.64, p < 0.001).”
From Disenfranchised Guilt-Pet Owners' Burden. (2022) · cites this paper as [102]
In the citing paper
“N/NA and E/PA have been closely related to Gray’s (1987) constructs of BI and BA, respectively [24-26], and these terms are often used interchangeably as the most stable measures of temperament [8,15,26,27].”
From Negative and positive affect regulation in a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol for emotional disorders: Randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“The comparable levels of neuroticism for both SSD and anxiety disorders are unsurprising, given that there is substantial evidence for higher neuroticism in SSDs (for review see, Berenbaum & Fujita, 1994) and anxiety disorders (for review see, Clark et al., 1994).”
From Intolerance of uncertainty, paranoia, and prodromal symptoms: Comparisons between a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, anxiety disorder and non‐clinical sample. (2025) · cites this paper as Clark et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“dispositional-trait theories of psychopathology (e.g., Clark et al. 1994) stating that genetically based dispositions like neuroticism constitute a broad and undifferentiated vulnerability to the development of anxiety and mood disorders with cognitive constructs such as anxiety sensitivity as mediating variables between these broad-distal dispositions and specific-proximal forms of psychopath”
From Experiential avoidance and bordering psychological constructs as predictors of the onset, relapse and maintenance of anxiety disorders: One or many? (2017) · cites this paper as Clark et al. 1994
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.49 · Cited by 7,121
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.1.26 · Cited by 4,816
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
Self-citationTripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Self-citationGray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477
Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.
Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.96.2.358 · Cited by 3,722
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456 · Cited by 3,378
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,006
A Cognitive-Behavioral Conceptualization of Complicated Grief.
Boelen, P. A., van den Hout, M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2006) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2006.00013.x · Cited by 523
Temperament, Attention, and Developmental Psychopathology
Rothbart, M. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939390.ch11 · Cited by 312
Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Related Therapies: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Wilson, A. C., Mackintosh, K., Power, K., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1037-6 · Cited by 301
Diurnal mood variation in major depressive disorder
Peeters, F., Berkhof, J., Delespaul, P., Rottenberg, J., & Nicolson, N. A. (2006) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.383 · Cited by 306
Brown, T. A. (2007) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.116.2.313 · Cited by 306
Cardiac vagal control in depression: A critical analysis
Rottenberg, J. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.08.010 · Cited by 376
Temperament, anxiety, and the processing of threat-relevant stimuli
Lonigan, C. J., Vasey, M. W., Phillips, B. M., & Hazen, R. A. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3301_2 · Cited by 303
Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity.
Watson, D., Suls, J., & Haig, J. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.1.185 · Cited by 221
Self-citationRees, C. S., Breen, L. J., Cusack, L., & Hegney, D. G. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00073 · Cited by 313
Individual effects of exposure to bullying at work
Einarsen, S. V., & Mikkelsen, E. G. (2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203164662-12 · Cited by 321
Holmes, A. J., Lee, P. H., Hollinshead, M. O., Bakst, L., Roffman, J. L., Smoller, J. W., & Buckner, R. L. (2012) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2531-12.2012 · Cited by 293
“, 2002; Vaughn and Leff, 1976) and neuroticism (Clark et al., 1994), a facet of negative affect, predict the onset of depressive episodes.”
BackgroundDepressive realism: a meta-analytic review
Moore, M. T., & Fresco, D. M. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.05.004 · Cited by 291
Finlay‐jones, A. L., Rees, C. S., & Kane, R. T. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133481 · Cited by 368
Peng, L., Zhang, J.-J., Li, M., Li, P.-P., Zhang, Y., Zuo, X., Miao, Y., & Xu, Y. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.006 · Cited by 254
Cremers, H. R., Demenescu, L. R., Aleman, A., Renken, R., van Tol, M.-J., van der Wee, N. J. A., Veltman, D. J., & Roelofs, K. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.023 · Cited by 288
Neuroticism: a non-informative marker of vulnerability to psychopathology
Ormel, J., Rosmalen, J., & Farmer, A. (2004) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-004-0873-y · Cited by 292
Parents' Personality and Infants' Temperament as Contributors to Their Emerging Relationship.
Kochanska, G., Friesenborg, A. E., Lange, L. A., & Martel, M. M. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.744 · Cited by 313
Affective traits in schizophrenia and schizotypy
Horan, W. P., Blanchard, J. J., Clark, L. A., & Green, M. F. (2008) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn083 · Cited by 290
Self-citationThe psychophysiology of anxiety disorder: Fear memory imagery
Cuthbert, B. N., Lang, P. J., Strauss, C., Drobes, D., Patrick, C. J., & Bradley, M. M. (2003) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.00043 · Cited by 285
Personality and Risk of Physical Illness
Smith, T. W., & MacKenzie, J. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095257 · Cited by 296
Lonigan, C. J., Phillips, B. M., & Hooe, E. S. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.465 · Cited by 304
Campbell-Sills, L., Liverant, G. I., & Brown, T. A. (2004) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.16.3.244 · Cited by 280
Linking Self-Reported Childhood Behavioral Inhibition to Adolescent Social Phobia
HAYWARD, C., Killen, J. D., KRAEMER, H. C., & Taylor, C. B. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199812000-00015 · Cited by 290
Personality Change During Depression Treatment: A Placebo-Controlled Trial
Tang, T. Z., DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Amsterdam, J., Shelton, R., & Schalet, B. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.166 · Cited by 384
Hopko, D. R., Reas, D. L., Beck, J. G., Stanley, M. A., Wetherell, J. L., Novy, D. M., & Averill, P. M. (2003) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.173 · Cited by 271
High anxiety trait: A vulnerable phenotype for stress-induced depression
Weger, M., & Sandi, C. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.01.012 · Cited by 289
DeLisi, M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2013) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.11.001 · Cited by 284
Tashiro, T., & Frazier, P. A. (2003) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/1475-6811.00039 · Cited by 296
Depression in Children and Adolescents
Garber, J. (2006) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.007 · Cited by 263
Trust: An Integrative Review from a Person–Situation Perspective
Thielmann, I., & Hilbig, B. E. (2015) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000046 · Cited by 288
Blanchard, J. L., Horan, W. P., & Brown, S. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.363 · Cited by 262
Negative Affectivity, Effortful Control, and Attention to Threat-Relevant Stimuli
Lonigan, C. J., & Vasey, M. W. (2008) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9284-y · Cited by 279
Distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression
Cuellar, A. K., Johnson, S. L., & Winters, R. W. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.002 · Cited by 259
Personalized Multitask Learning for Predicting Tomorrow's Mood, Stress, and Health
Taylor, S., Jaques, N., Nosakhare, E., Sano, A., & Picard, R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2017.2784832 · Cited by 251
Yap, M. B. H., Allen, N. B., & Sheeber, L. (2007) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-006-0014-0 · Cited by 274
Dear, B. F., Staples, L. G., Terides, M. D., Karin, E., Zou, J., Johnston, L., Gandy, M., Fogliati, V. J., Wootton, B. M., McEvoy, P. M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.09.003 · Cited by 230
An investigation of the relationship between positive affect regulation and depression
Werner-Seidler, A., Banks, R., Dunn, B. D., & Moulds, M. L. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.11.001 · Cited by 241
Personality, Emotions, and the Emotional Disorders
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614536162 · Cited by 242
Self-citationPARTNER ABUSE AND GENERAL CRIME: HOW ARE THEY THE SAME? HOW ARE THEY DIFFERENT?*
Moffitt, T. E., Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., & FAGAN, J. (2000) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00888.x · Cited by 252
Personality Dimensions and Depression: Review and Commentary
Enns, M. W., & Cox, B. J. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379704200305 · Cited by 241
Khazanov, G. K., & Ruscio, A. M. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000059 · Cited by 240
Cutrona, C. E., Russell, D. W., Brown, P. A., Clark, L. A., Hessling, R. M., & Gardner, K. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.3 · Cited by 254
Self-citationGenetic Gating of Human Fear Learning and Extinction
Lonsdorf, T. B., Weike, A. I., Nikamo, P., Schalling, M., Hamm, A. O., & Öhman, A. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02280.x · Cited by 249
Racial/ethnic differences in cortisol diurnal rhythms in a community sample of adolescents.
Desantis, A., Adam, E., Doane, L. D., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R., & Craske, M. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.006 · Cited by 251
Self-citationMezulis, A. H., Hyde, J. S., & Abramson, L. Y. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1012 · Cited by 241
Temperament and Anxiety Disorders
Pérez‐Edgar, K. E., & Fox, N. A. (2005) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.05.008 · Cited by 252
Addis, M. E. (2008) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2008.00125.x · Cited by 403
Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Staples, L. G., Terides, M. D., Karin, E., Sheehan, J., Johnston, L., Gandy, M., Fogliati, V. J., Wootton, B. M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.08.002 · Cited by 223
Kring, A. M., & Bachorowski, J. (1999) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999399379195 · Cited by 236
Dunn, B. D., Stefanovitch, I., Evans, D., Oliver, C., Hawkins, A., & Dalgleish, T. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.07.006 · Cited by 235
Cognitive-Emotional Hyperarousal as a Premorbid Characteristic of Individuals Vulnerable to Insomnia
Fernández-Mendoza, J., Vela-Bueno, A., Vgontzas, A. N., Ramos-Platón, M. J., Olavarrieta-Bernardino, S., Bixler, E. O., & De la Cruz-Troca, J. J. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181d75319 · Cited by 234
Evaluating stability and change in personality and depression.
Santor, D. A., Bagby, R. M., & Joffe, R. T. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.6.1354 · Cited by 234
Giumetti, G. W., Hatfield, A. L., Scisco, J. L., Schroeder, A. N., Muth, E. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (2013) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032851 · Cited by 230
Krueger, R. F. (1999) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00047 · Cited by 232
Krueger, R. F. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.233 · Cited by 226
McWilliams, L. A., & Bailey, S. J. (2010) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020061 · Cited by 226
Cognitive emotion regulation strategies: Gender differences and associations to worry
Zlomke, K. R., & Hahn, K. S. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.11.007 · Cited by 225
A “Multitude” of Solitude: A Closer Look at Social Withdrawal and Nonsocial Play in Early Childhood
Coplan, R. J., & Armer, M. (2007) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00006.x · Cited by 256
The neurobiological basis of temperament: Towards a better understanding of psychopathology
Whittle, S., Allen, N. B., Lubman, D. I., & Yücel, M. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.09.003 · Cited by 235
Berman, S. L., Weems, C. F., Silverman, W. K., & Kurtines, W. M. (2000) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(00)80040-4 · Cited by 221
Affect and the Functional Bases of Behavior: On the Dimensional Structure of Affective Experience
Carver, C. S. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0504_4 · Cited by 357
Temperament and Adolescent Substance Use: A Transactional Analysis of Emerging Self-Control
Wills, T. A., & Dishion, T. J. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3301_7 · Cited by 234
A latent profile analysis of the Five Factor Model of personality: Modeling trait interactions
Merz, E. L., & Roesch, S. C. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.022 · Cited by 237
Naragon‐Gainey, K., Watson, D., & Markon, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015637 · Cited by 231
Self-citationDykman, B. M. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.139 · Cited by 323
Meyer, B., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (1999) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1022119414440 · Cited by 214
Caspi, A., & Shiner, R. L. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0306 · Cited by 218
Neuroticism and Ruminative Response Style as Predictors of Change in Depressive Symptomatology
Nolan, S. A., Roberts, J. E., & Gotlib, I. H. (1998) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018769531641 · Cited by 208
Personality and coronary heart disease: The type-D scale-16 (DS16)
Denollet, J. (1998) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02884962 · Cited by 213
Miller, M. W., Kaloupek, D. G., Dillon, A. L., & Keane, T. M. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.4.636 · Cited by 212
Weinstock, L. M., & Whisman, M. A. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.1.68 · Cited by 211
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict
Hirsh, J. B., & Kang, S. K. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315589475 · Cited by 247
Vanhalst, J., Klimstra, T. A., Luyckx, K., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Goossens, L. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-011-9726-7 · Cited by 208
Hong, R. Y., & Cheung, M. W.-L. (2015) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614553789 · Cited by 201
Gullone, E., King, N. J., & Ollendick, T. H. (2000) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0879(200002)7:1 · Cited by 18
Individual differences science for treatment planning: Personality traits.
Harkness, A. R., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (1997) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.349 · Cited by 230
Brendgen, M. R., Wanner, B., Morin, A. J. S., & Vitaro, F. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-6739-2 · Cited by 206
Golden‐Kreutz, D. M., & Andersen, B. L. (2003) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.736 · Cited by 215
Positive affect regulation in anxiety disorders
Eisner, L. R., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001 · Cited by 205
An investigation of traumatic life events and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Cromer, K. R., Schmidt, N. B., & Murphy, D. L. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.018 · Cited by 201
Daughters, S. B., Reynolds, E. K., MacPherson, L., Kahler, C. W., Danielson, C. K., Zvolensky, M., & Lejuez, C. W. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.001 · Cited by 203
Measelle, J. R., Stice, E. M., & Hogansen, J. M. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.3.524 · Cited by 217
Enhancing the Personalization of Psychotherapy With Dynamic Assessment and Modeling
Fisher, A. J., & Boswell, J. F. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116638735 · Cited by 219
Perfectionism, life events, and depressive symptoms: A test of a diathesis-stress model
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Mosher, S. W. (1995) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf02686885 · Cited by 204
Shankman, S. A., & Klein, D. N. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00038-2 · Cited by 209
Perceived control as a mediator of family environment in etiological models of childhood anxiety
Chorpita, B. F., Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (1998) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80043-9 · Cited by 200
Social anhedonia and schizotypy in a community sample: the Maryland longitudinal study of schizotypy
Blanchard, J. J., Collins, L. M., Aghevli, M., Leung, W. W., & Cohen, A. S. (2011) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp107 · Cited by 187
Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Bobova, L., Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.026 · Cited by 197
Self-citationKochanska, G., Clark, A. L., & Goldman, M. (1997) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00959.x · Cited by 194
Understanding suicide in Australian farmers
Judd, F., Jackson, H., Fraser, C., Murray, G., Robins, G., & Komiti, A. (2006) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0007-1 · Cited by 192
Sexton, K. A., & Dugas, M. J. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0015827 · Cited by 193
Eisenberg, N., Shepard, S. A., Fabes, R. A., Murphy, B. C., & Guthrie, I. K. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 192
Personality and voice disorders: A multitrait-multidisorder analysis
Roy, N., Bless, D. M., & Heisey, D. M. (2000) · Journal of Voice · doi:10.1016/s0892-1997(00)80009-0 · Cited by 191
Personality and the Etiology and Expression of PTSD: A Three-Factor Model Perspective
Miller, M. W. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg040 · Cited by 206
Temperamental Emotionality in Preschoolers and Parental Mood Disorders.
Durbin, C. E., Klein, D. N., Hayden, E. P., Buckley, M., & Moerk, K. C. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.28 · Cited by 196
Big Five traits interact to predict perceived social support
Swickert, R. J., Hittner, J. B., & Foster, A. B. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.018 · Cited by 210
Zald, D. H., Mattson, D. L., & Pardo, J. V. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.042457199 · Cited by 186
Retrospective and Prospective Cognitions in Anxiety and Depression
MacLeod, A. K., Tata, P. R., Kentish, J., & Jacobsen, H. (1997) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999397379881 · Cited by 185
Wills, T. A., Sandy, J. M., Shinar, O., & Yaeger, A. M. (1999) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.13.4.327 · Cited by 186
Miller, M. W., Green, J. G., & Smith, A. A. (2003) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.15.2.205 · Cited by 184
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103-116
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2072794732
- Cited by
- 1,685
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 74 · 2012: 88
- FWCI
- 36.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- temperament, personality, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, negative affectivity, neuroticism, positive affectivity, extraversion, vulnerability factors, prognosis, anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy, dependency, autonomy, self-criticism, constraints
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Depressive Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Personality, Personality Inventory, Phobic Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Temperament
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
