Cited by 501Personality Traits and PsychologyVirtual Reality Applications and ImpactsPhilosophy and Theoretical Science

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Self-focusing effects of dispositional self-consciousness, mirror presence, and audience presence.

Carver, Charles S., Scheier, Michael F.·1978·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.36.3.324

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.36.3.324

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Principles of Psychology
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
Untitled work
(1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,136
Mind, Self, and Society
Mead, G. H., Joas, H., Huebner, D. R., & Morris, C. W. (2015) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226112879.001.0001 · Cited by 12,419
On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications.
Orne, M. T. (1962) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0043424 · Cited by 4,041
Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory.
Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0076760 · Cited by 3,728
Self-citation
Untitled work
(1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,635
The Psychology of Consciousness
Leahey, T. H. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315665191-16 · Cited by 755
A modified concept of consciousness.
Sperry, R. W. (1969) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0028156 · Cited by 502
Objective self-awareness.
Brodsky, S. L. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12305-007 · Cited by 445
Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: Attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression.
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.35.9.625 · Cited by 412
Self-citation

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 35 references

2 of the 35 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 501

Choking on the money: reward-based performance decrements are associated with midbrain activity
Mobbs, D., Hassabis, D., Seymour, B., Marchant, J. L., Weiskopf, N., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02399.x · Cited by 103
Promoting energy conservation behavior in public settings: The influence of social norms and personal responsibility
Dwyer, P. C., Maki, A., & Rothman, A. J. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.002 · Cited by 100
Self-focused attention and helping behavior.
Gibbons, F. X., & Wicklund, R. A. (1982) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.462 · Cited by 100
Differences Between Heterosexual-Nonparent Couples and Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual-Parent Couples
Kurdek, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/019251301022006004 · Cited by 100
Interactive Self-Regulatory Theory for Sharing and Protecting in Interorganizational Collaborations
Järvenpää, S. L., & Majchrzak, A. (2015) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2012.0005 · Cited by 105
The Eye of the Camera
van Rompay, T. J. L., Vonk, D. J., & Fransen, M. L. (2008) · Environment and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0013916507309996 · Cited by 103
Self-focused attention and the placebo effect: Fooling some of the people some of the time
Gibbons, F. X., Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Hormuth, S. E. (1979) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(79)90037-4 · Cited by 95
Self-citation
Goal importance, self-focus, and the goal-setting process.
Hollenbeck, J. R., & Williams, C. R. (1987) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.72.2.204 · Cited by 97
Self-attention, concept activation, and the causal self
Fenigstein, A., & Levine, M. P. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(84)90049-0 · Cited by 93
Looking at me, appreciating you: Self-focused attention distinguishes between gratitude and indebtedness
Mathews, M. A., & Green, J. D. (2009) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802650796 · Cited by 91
The Fallacy of the Private‐Public Self‐Focus Distinction
Wicklund, R. A., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1987) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00448.x · Cited by 92
Self-esteem, self-consciousness, and task performance: Replications, extensions, and possible explanations.
Brockner, J. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.447 · Cited by 92
Self-Awareness, Self-Evaluation, and Creativity
Silvia, P. J., & Phillips, A. G. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204264073 · Cited by 97
The effects of state and trait self-focused attention on sexual arousal in sexually functional and dysfunctional women
Meston, C. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.009 · Cited by 90
Sexual standards and reactions to pornography: Enhancing behavioral consistency through self-focused attention.
Gibbons, F. X. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.9.976 · Cited by 90
Theory of the Self: Impasse and Evolution
Gergen, K. J. (1984) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60118-5 · Cited by 90
Self-focusing effects of heartbeat feedback.
Fenigstein, A., & Carver, C. S. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.11.1241 · Cited by 90
Self-citation
Paradoxical effects of self-awareness of being observed: testing the effect of police body-worn cameras on assaults and aggression against officers
Ariel, B., Sutherland, A., Henstock, D., Young, J., Drover, P., Sykes, J., Megicks, S., & Henderson, R. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-017-9311-5 · Cited by 85
What do Chinese consumers want? A value framework for luxury hotels in China
Ben, W., & Yang, W. (2018) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2016-0466 · Cited by 88
Conceptions of Ability Affect Motor Learning
Wulf, G., & Lewthwaite, R. (2009) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.3200/35-08-083 · Cited by 86
Talking to a bot or a wall? How chatbots vs. human agents affect anticipated communication quality
Zhou, Q., Li, B., Han, L., & Jou, M. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107674 · Cited by 93
Feedback About More Accurate Versus Less Accurate Trials
Badami, R., VaezMousavi, M., Wulf, G., & Namazizadeh, M. (2012) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599850 · Cited by 84
Evaluating self-reflection and insight as self-conscious traits
Silvia, P. J., & Phillips, A. G. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.035 · Cited by 84
Me, Myself, and My Choices: The Influence of Private Self-Awareness on Choice
Goukens, C., Dewitte, S., & Warlop, L. (2009) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.46.5.682 · Cited by 89
Enhanced expectancies improve movement efficiency in runners
Stoate, I., Wulf, G., & Lewthwaite, R. (2012) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.671533 · Cited by 84
Eye contact elicits bodily self-awareness in human adults
Baltazar, M., Hazem, N., Vilarem, E., Beaucousin, V., Picq, J., & Conty, L. (2014) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2014.06.009 · Cited by 83
Examination of affect and egotism as mediators of bias in causal attributions.
Weary, G. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.348 · Cited by 82
Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale related to negative and positive affectivity
Strümpfer, D. J. W., Gouws, J. F., & Viviers, M. R. (1998) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0984(199811/12)12:6 · Cited by 83
A Basic Paradigm for the Study of Personality, Roles, and Social Behavior
Ickes, W. J. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9469-3_11 · Cited by 80
Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood.
Kleinke, C. L., Peterson, T. R., & Rutledge, T. R. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.272 · Cited by 79
When I equals we: exploring the relation between social and personal identity of extreme right-wing political party members.
Baray, G., Postmes, T., & Jetten, J. (2009) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466608x389582 · Cited by 80
Understanding complaining responses through consumers' self‐consciousness disposition
Marquis, M., & Filiatrault, P. (2002) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.10012 · Cited by 76
Control theory and the perception of work environments: The effects of focus of attention on affective and behavioral reactions to work
Hollenbeck, J. R. (1989) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(89)90045-9 · Cited by 77
Self-directed attention and taking the other's perspective
Stephenson, B., & Wicklund, R. A. (1983) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(83)90005-7 · Cited by 77
Inner speech as a mediator of self-awareness, self-consciousness, and self-knowledge: An hypothesis
Morin, A., & Everett, J. L. (1990) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/0732-118x(94)90020-5 · Cited by 80
Evoking the Imagination as a Strategy of Influence
Petrova, P., & Cialdini, R. B. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203809570.ch19 · Cited by 75
The Blind Men and the Elephant: Selective Examination of the Public‐Private Literature Gives Rise to a Faulty Perception
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1987) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00449.x · Cited by 74
Self-citation
Self-focused attention and reactions to fear
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Gibbons, F. X. (1981) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(81)90002-7 · Cited by 76
Self-citation
Increased Carry Distance and X-Factor Stretch in Golf Through an External Focus of Attention
An, J., Wulf, G., & Kim, S. (2013) · Journal of Motor Learning and Development · doi:10.1123/jmld.1.1.2 · Cited by 73
Does expressing subjectivity in online reviews enhance persuasion?
Liu, S. Q., Ozanne, M., & Mattila, A. S. (2018) · Journal of Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1108/jcm-02-2017-2109 · Cited by 75
An expanded nomological network of experienscape
Tasci, A. D. A., & Pizam, A. (2020) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-12-2018-0988 · Cited by 79
Shaping Customer Satisfaction Through Self-Awareness Cues
Pham, M. T., Goukens, C., Lehmann, D. R., & Stuart, J. A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88067-4_14 · Cited by 71
Scientific jury selection.
Lieberman, J. D., & Sales, B. D. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11498-000 · Cited by 71
The Influence of Self-Awareness on Human Behavior
Wicklund, R. A. (1979) · American Scientist · Cited by 70
Developing Self-Awareness in Robots via Inner Speech
Chella, A., Pipitone, A., Morin, A., & Racy, F. (2020) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2020.00016 · Cited by 77
Dishonesty in Everyday Life and Its Policy Implications
Mažar, N., & Dan Ariely, C. (2006) · Journal of Public Policy & Marketing · doi:10.1509/jppm.25.1.117 · Cited by 69
Public self-awareness and withdrawal from social interactions
Alden, L. E., Teschuk, M., & Tee, K. A. (1992) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01183280 · Cited by 68
Public Self-Focus and Sex Differences in Behavioral Self-Handicapping: Does Increasing Self-Threat Still Make it “Just a Man’s Game?”
Hirt, E. R., McCrea, S. M., & Kimble, C. E. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672002611009 · Cited by 67
The Impact of Body Awareness on Sexual Arousal in Women with Sexual Dysfunction
Seal, B. N., & Meston, C. M. (2007) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00525.x · Cited by 68
“Know thyself”: Stressful life changes and the ameliorative effect of private self-consciousness
Mullen, B. R., & Suls, J. M. (1982) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(82)90080-4 · Cited by 67
On the advantage of an external focus of attention: A benefit to learning or performance?
Lohse, K. R., Sherwood, D. E., & Healy, A. F. (2013) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2013.07.022 · Cited by 65
Depressive Realism and Nondepressive Optimistic Illusions: The Role of the Self
Alloy, L. B., Albright, J. S., Abramson, L. Y., & Dykman, B. M. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0649-8_6 · Cited by 65
From Self-awareness to Shame-proneness: Evidence of Causal Sequence Among Women
Arndt, J., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2004) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500342000022 · Cited by 65
Negative Mood, Self-Focused Attention, and the Experience of Physical Symptoms: The Joint Impact Hypothesis.
Gendolla, G. H. E., Abele, A. E., Andrei, A., Spurk, D., & Richter, M. M. (2005) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.131 · Cited by 69
Self-awareness Without Awareness? Implicit Self-focused Attention and Behavioral Self-regulation
Silvia, P. J., & Phillips, A. G. (2012) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.639550 · Cited by 64
Dispositional reinvestment and skill failure in cognitive and motor tasks
Kinrade, N. P., Jackson, R. C., & Ashford, K. J. (2010) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.02.005 · Cited by 64
The Mediating Role of Monitoring in the Association of Religion With Self-Control
Carter, E. C., McCullough, M. E., & Carver, C. S. (2012) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550612438925 · Cited by 63
Self-citation
The Flow Model Revisited
Keller, J., & Landhäußer, A. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-2359-1_3 · Cited by 70
A Comparison of Self-Focus versus Attentional Explanations of Choking
Wilson, M., Chattington, M., Marple-Horvat, D. E., & Smith, N. C. (2007) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.29.4.439 · Cited by 63
On Facing the Generalization Problem: The Study of Self-Regulatory Failure
Kirschenbaum, D. S., & Tomarken, A. J. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-010601-1.50009-7 · Cited by 62
Mirror, Mirror on the Retail Wall: Self-Focused Attention Promotes Reliance on Feelings in Consumer Decisions
Chang, H. H., & Hung, I. W. (2018) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmr.15.0080 · Cited by 60
Test Anxiety, Self‐Awareness, and Cognitive Interference: A Process Analysis
Kurosawa, K., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00321.x · Cited by 62
Effect of self‐focused attention on the startle reflex, heart rate, and memory performance among socially anxious and nonanxious individuals
Panayiotou, G., & Vrana, S. R. (1998) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1017/s0048577298960875 · Cited by 60
Private and public self-consciousness and articulation of the self-schema.
Nasby, W. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.117 · Cited by 60
A Neurocognitive and Socioecological Model of Self-Awareness
Morin, A. (2004) · Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs · doi:10.3200/mono.130.3.197-224 · Cited by 59
The assessment of private and public self‐consciousness: A German replication
Heinemann, W. (1979) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420090311 · Cited by 59
Self-concept differences as a function of private self-consciousness and social anxiety
Franzoi, S. L. (1983) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(83)90019-3 · Cited by 58
Self-congruity and flow as antecedents of attitude and loyalty towards a theme park brand
Fu, X., Kang, J., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2017) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2017.1343704 · Cited by 59
Self-focused attention, performance expectancies, and the intensity of effort: Do people try harder for harder goals?
Silvia, P. J., McCord, D. M., & Gendolla, G. H. E. (2010) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-010-9192-7 · Cited by 56
Noticing The Self: Implicit Assessment Of Self-focused Attention Using Word Recognition Latencies
Eichstaedt, J., & Silvia, P. J. (2003) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.21.5.349.28686 · Cited by 56
Avatar design in Metaverse: the effect of avatar-user similarity in procedural and creative tasks
Zhu, R., & Yi, C. (2023) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-08-2022-0691 · Cited by 60
‘I Think, You Think’: Understanding the Importance of Self-Reflection to the Taking of Another Person's Perspective
Gerace, A., Day, A., Casey, S., & Mohr, P. (2017) · Journal of Relationships Research · doi:10.1017/jrr.2017.8 · Cited by 55
The experience of self-awareness and its relation to level of self-consciousness: An experiential sampling study
Franzoi, S. L., & Brewer, L. C. (1984) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(84)90010-2 · Cited by 55
Facets of private and public self‐consciousness: construct and discriminant validity
Nystedt, L., & Ljungberg, A. (2002) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.440 · Cited by 54
Antecedents, Boundary Conditions and Consequences of Flow
Barthelmäs, M., & Keller, J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53468-4_3 · Cited by 54
Objective self-awareness, standards of evaluation, and moral behavior
Vallacher, R. R., & Solodky, M. (1979) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(79)90036-2 · Cited by 53
Information Availability as a Determinant of Multiple Request Effectiveness
Tybout, A. M., Sternthal, B., & Calder, B. J. (1983) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224378302000306 · Cited by 53
Effect of Teaching with Mirrors on Body Image and Locus of Control in Women College Ballet Dancers
Radell, S. A., Adame, D. D., & Cole, S. P. (2002) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2002.95.3f.1239 · Cited by 52
A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior, and Implications for Problems in Self-Management
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-010602-8.50010-9 · Cited by 53
Self-citation
Risk and protective factors for antepartum and postpartum depression: a prospective study
Hain, S., Oddo-Sommerfeld, S., Bahlmann, F., Louwen, F., & Schermelleh-Engel, K. (2016) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/0167482x.2016.1197904 · Cited by 52
The Self-Consciousness Scale: On the Stability of the Three-Factor Structure
Britt, T. W. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292186011 · Cited by 51
Social anxiety and cognitive biases in non-referred children: The interaction of self-focused attention and threat interpretation biases
Higa-McMillan, C. K., & Daleiden, E. L. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.005 · Cited by 51
The Influence of Self‐Focused Attention on Heartbeat Perception
Weisz, J., Balázs, L., & ÁDám, G. (1988) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb00987.x · Cited by 50
Through the Looking Glass: The Effects of Feedback on Self-Awareness and Conversational Behaviour during Video Chat
Miller, M. K., Mandryk, R., Birk, M., Depping, A. E., & Patel, T. (2017) · International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3025453.3025548 · Cited by 50
Disentangling the Process and Content of Self-Awareness: A Review, Critical Assessment, and Synthesis
Chon, D., & Sitkin, S. B. (2021) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2018.0079 · Cited by 59
Self-Awareness, Deindividuation, and Social Identity: Unraveling Theoretical Paradoxes by Filling Empirical Lacunae
Mullen, B. R., Migdal, M. J., & Rozell, D. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203252747 · Cited by 50
Self‐consciousness scales for adults and children: Reliability, validity, and theoretical significance
Abrams, D. (1988) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2410020103 · Cited by 50
Situated Inferences and the What, Who, and Where of Priming
Loersch, C., & Payne, B. (2014) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2014.32.supp.137 · Cited by 58
Self-image versus impressional management in adherence to distributive justice standards: The influence of self-awareness and self-consciousness.
Greenberg, J. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.5 · Cited by 48
"I Am a Mirror Dweller": Probing the Unique Strategies Users Take to Communicate in the Context of Mirrors in Social Virtual Reality
Fu, K., Chen, Y., Cao, J., Tong, X., & Lc, R. (2023) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3581464 · Cited by 47
Preschool children's awareness of private speech
Manfra, L., & Winsler, A. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025406072902 · Cited by 47
L'Échelle Révisée de Conscience de Soi: Une traduction et une validation canadienne-française du Revised Self-Consciousness Scale.
Pelletier, L. G., & Vallerand, R. J. (1990) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0078983 · Cited by 47
Age differences in anxious responding: older and calmer, unless the trigger is physical.
Teachman, B., & Gordon, T. L. (2009) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0016813 · Cited by 52
Nothing or the opposite: intersecting terror management and objective self‐awareness
Silvia, P. J. (2001) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.399 · Cited by 45
Influencing Photo Sharing Decisions on Social Media: A Case of Paradoxical Findings
Amon, M. J., Hasan, R., Hugenberg, K., Bertenthal, B. I., & Kapadia, A. C. (2020) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp40000.2020.00006 · Cited by 48
The Influence of Self and Social Image Concerns on Lying
Bašić, Z., & Quercia, S. (2020) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2022.02.006 · Cited by 47
Manipulated Stress and Dispositional Reinvestment in a Wall-Volley Task: An Investigation into Controlled Processing
CHELL, B. J., Graydon, J. K., Crowley, P. L., & Child, M. (2003) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2003.97.2.435 · Cited by 45
Multiple-Audience Problems, Tactical Communication, and Social Interaction: A Relational-Regulation Perspective
Fleming, J. H. (1994) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60155-0 · Cited by 44
Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who is deontological? Completing moral dilemmas in front of mirrors increases deontological but not utilitarian response tendencies
Reynolds, J., Knighten, K. R., & Conway, P. J. (2019) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.06.005 · Cited by 44
Identity interplay: The importance and challenges of consumer research on multiple identities
Forehand, M., Reed, A., & Clair, J. K. S. (2021) · Consumer Psychology Review · doi:10.1002/arcp.1066 · Cited by 50

Authors: Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F.
Affiliations: University of Miami (US)
ORCID: Carver, Charles S.
Scheier, Michael F.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1978-03
Volume: 36
Issue: 3
Pages: 324-332
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.36.3.324
OpenAlex: W2133540180
Cited by: 500
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 22
FWCI: 26.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Keywords: self-focusing, audience presence, self-awareness, social presence, self-monitoring

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Self-focusing effects of dispositional self-consciousness, mirror presence, and audience presence.

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks