The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This conflicting perspectives can easily lead to a misunderstanding that often generates violence, perpetrated by one partner or both (Hazan and Shaver, 1987).”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as Hazan and Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“People with anxious attachment styles tend to ignore their partner's needs and force them to give more attention to themselves.”
From The Predictive Role of Self-Esteem, Attachment Styles, and Family of Origin Functions in Explaining Conflict Resolution in Romantic Relationships (2022) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“People with avoidant attachment styles tend to become distant in their romantic relationships, especially during conflicts, and they tend to ignore their partners and reduce their intimacy with them (Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Feeney & Karantzas, 2017).”
From The Predictive Role of Self-Esteem, Attachment Styles, and Family of Origin Functions in Explaining Conflict Resolution in Romantic Relationships (2022) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“Hazan and Shaver conclude that the subversive impact of infidelity harms the individual’s ability to be open to future romantic pursuits as the betrayal of a loving, secure partner is everlasting [29].”
From Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“The impact of this life-altering event challenges the person’s sense of self, safety and trust in another who is supposed to be their “secure base” for love and adoration [29,31].”
From Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“This questionnaire was developed by Hazan and Shaver (1987) and is widely used in China and other countries.”
From Differences in proximal and intimacy-related defense mechanisms among patients with cancer in different psychological stages of dying (2024) · cites this paper as Hazan and Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“The literature commonly identifies four adult attachment styles: secure (low anxiety and avoidance), avoidant (emotional distancing and discomfort with intimacy), anxious (reassurance-seeking and fear of rejection), and ambivalent (a volatile combination of anxiety and avoidance, producing desire-withdrawal spirals) (Feeney & Noller 1990;Hazan & Shaver 1987).”
From Not a Silver Bullet for Loneliness: How Attachment and Age Shape Intimacy with AI Companions (2026) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver 1987
In the citing paper
“Attachment theory, originating in developmental psychology (Ainsworth & Bowlby 1991) and later extended to adult relationships (Hazan & Shaver 1987), explains enduring differences in caregiving, intimacyseeking, and emotion regulation through internal models of the self and others (Mikulincer 1998).”
From Not a Silver Bullet for Loneliness: How Attachment and Age Shape Intimacy with AI Companions (2026) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver 1987
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,501–1,600 of 6,331
Attachment and Parental Divorce
Fraley, R. C., & Heffernan, M. E. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213491503 · Cited by 55
“…many studies which indicate that adults from divorced families are more likely to be insecure than those who come from intact families, there are also many studies that find no differences (Brennan & Shaver, 1993; J. A. Feeney & Noller, 1990; Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Hazelton, Lancee, & O’Neil, 1998).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialEli, I., Uziel, N., Blumensohn, R., & Baht, R. (2004) · BDJ · doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811352 · Cited by 46
Affective reconstruction in the context of a pluralistic approach to couple therapy
Snyder, D. K. (1999) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.6.4.348 · Cited by 50
Caregiving in Attachment Relationships: A Perspective for Counselors
Pistole, M. C. (1999) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02471.x · Cited by 46
Loneliness: An Exploration of Meaning
Rosedale, M. T. (2007) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390307306617 · Cited by 44
“Internal working models provide the foundation for the development of secure, avoidant, or ambivalent attachment styles, which predicted the adequacy of future relationships and one’s propensity for loneliness (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundRuvolo, A. P., FABIN, L. A., & Ruvolo, C. M. (2001) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2001.tb00040.x · Cited by 45
Consedine, N. S., Magai, C., & Conway, F. P. (2004) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology · doi:10.1023/b:jccg.0000027847.16659.b0 · Cited by 45
“There has been remarkably little research on this issue in the context of aging, although attachment research suggests that discomfort with dependency, at least as indexed by rates of dismissive/avoidant attachment (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991; Hazan & Shaver, 1987 ), are more prominent in Western cultures while anxi…”
BackgroundParents' Education Levels, Parents' Beliefs, and Child Outcomes
Hortaçsu, N. (1995) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.1995.9914830 · Cited by 46
The Same Old Song?—Stability and Change in Relationship Schemas from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Waldinger, R. J., Diguer, L., Guastella, F., Lefebvre, R., Allen, J. P., Luborsky, L. B., & Hauser, S. T. (2002) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1023/a:1014080915602 · Cited by 46
“Relationship schemas have most often been studied by attempts at direct assessment, asking people to report on what they expect in their dealing with others (e.g., Hazan and Shaver, 1987; Rempelet al., 1985).”
BackgroundInterpersonal Commitment in Historical Perspective
Adams, J. M., & Jones, W. H. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4773-0_1 · Cited by 46
Scrima, F., Stefano, G. D., Guarnaccia, C., & Lorito, L. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.013 · Cited by 47
“Consequently, adults with different internal working models differ in their retrospective perceptions of interpersonal and emotional experiences and in their views of self and other (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991; Collins & Read, 1990; Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Pietromonaco & Feldman Barrett, 1997).”
BackgroundMikulincer, M., & Selinger, M. (2001) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407501181004 · Cited by 46
Considering the Overlap and Nonoverlap of Compulsivity, Impulsivity, and Addiction
Blum, A. W., & Grant, J. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.038 · Cited by 44
Neurobiological Foundations of Behavioral Addictions
Vaccaro, A. G., & Potenza, M. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.016 · Cited by 45
Ghafoori, B., Hierholzer, R. W., Howsepian, B. A., et al. (2008) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299730802073726 · Cited by 45
“Several studies have indicated that childhood attachment patterns influence adult romantic relationships, friendships, and spiritual relationships (Hazen & Shaver, 1987; Kirkpatrick & Shaver, 1992).”
BackgroundAssessing adult attachment: Empirical sophistication and conceptual bases
Bernier, A., & Dozier, M. (2002) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616730210157457 · Cited by 45
“…MARY D OZIER Attachment theory (Bowlby, 1973, 1980, 1982) constitutes one of the most in uential theories of socio-emotional development, and some of its most impressive developments have stemmed from the study of attachment in adulthood (e.g. Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Main, Kaplan & Cassidy, 1985).”
BackgroundSelf-compassion as a mediator between attachment anxiety and body appreciation: An exploratory model
Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Piontkowski, S., Hui, K., Ziemer, K. S., & Garriott, P. O. (2016) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.001 · Cited by 46
Hinde, K., Muth, C., Maninger, N., Ragen, B., Larke, R. H., Jarcho, M. R., Mendoza, S. P., Mason, W. A., Ferrer, E. E., Cherry, S. R., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00221 · Cited by 46
“Pair bonds are forms of attachment relationships (Hazan and Shaver, 1987); first studied in mothers and offspring (Bowlby, 1969; Ainsworth et al., 1978), these attachment relationships include a strong preference for the familiar partner, distress upon separation from the partner and the ability of…”
BackgroundDissociable patterns of brain activity for mentalizing about known others: a role for attachment
Laurita, A. C., Hazan, C., & Spreng, R. N. (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsx040 · Cited by 43
“relationships (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), currently serves as a predominant paradigm for understanding the regulatory powers of close social bonds (Hazan et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationAffective processes as mediators of links between close relationships and physical health
Farrell, A. K., Imami, L., Stanton, S. C. E., & Slatcher, R. B. (2018) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12408 · Cited by 47
Workman, L., & Reader, W. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139164757 · Cited by 47
Gil, F. P., Scheidt, C. E., Höger, D., & Nickel, M. (2008) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.38.4.d · Cited by 44
“Hazan and Shaver [45] demonstrated a prevalence of 56% secure attached, 25% avoidant-insecure, and 19% ambivalent-insecure attached individuals in non-clinical samples.”
BackgroundVínculos de apego con los padres y relaciones con los iguales durante la adolescencia
Sánchez‐Queija, I., & Delgado, A. O. (2003) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1174/02134740360521796 · Cited by 45
Maternal nurturance predicts decreases in attachment avoidance in emerging adulthood
Chopik, W. J., Moors, A. C., & Edelstein, R. S. (2014) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.08.004 · Cited by 46
“Hazan and Shaver (1987) extended these classifications to adult attachment orientations that conceptually map onto differences found among infants (secure, anxious, avoidant).”
BackgroundEvans, L., & Wertheim, E. H. (2005) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.621 · Cited by 45
Heinonen, K., Räikkönen, K., Keltikangas‐Järvinen, L., & Strandberg, T. E. (2004) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.508 · Cited by 45
“These primary patterns of attachment, developed in childhood, are postulated to translate into attachment styles, secure or insecure, occurring in adult relationships (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundBaum, A., & Andersen, S. M. (1999) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1999.17.2.161 · Cited by 45
Paternal attachment, parenting beliefs and children's attachment
Howard, K. S. (2010) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430903415031 · Cited by 45
“Fathers' attachment styles were assessed using the Three‐Category measure, which has been conceptualised as a measure of romantic attachment (Hazan & Shaver, 1987 ).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPossession attachment: Individual differences in the endowment effect
Kogut, T., & Kogut, E. (2010) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.698 · Cited by 50
Attachment style and symptom reporting: Examining the mediating effects of anger and social support
Kidd, T., & Sheffield, D. (2005) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2005.tb00485.x · Cited by 44
Adult attachment, coping style and health locus of control as predictors of health behaviour
Feeney, J. A. (1995) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049539508257520 · Cited by 44
Attachment theory and research: Review of the literature
Schneider, E. L. (1991) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00754722 · Cited by 44
“Altogether there is increasing evidence (Ainsworth, 1969, 1978, 1982, 1985a,b; Arend et al., 1979; Bretherton, 1985, 1987; Cassidy, 1988; Egeland and Farber, 1984; George and Main, 1979; Grossmann et al., 1981, 1985; Hazan and Shaver, 1987; Kobak and Sceery, 1988; Lutkenhaus, Grossmann, and Grossmann 1985; Main, 1981,…”
Broken Attachments: Relationship Loss From the Perspective of Attachment Theory
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9186-9_5 · Cited by 46
Self-citationCommunication in Abusive Relationships
Bugental, D. B. (1993) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764293036003004 · Cited by 45
Madden, A. R., & Shaffer, A. (2016) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480716648682 · Cited by 44
“…different characterizations within romantic relationships, including longevity, quality, satisfaction, trust, support seeking, and self-disclosure (Brennan & Shaver, 1995; Collins & Read, 1990; Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Mikulincer & Nachshon, 1991; Simpson, 1990; Simpson, Rholes & Nelligan, 1992).”
BackgroundMindfulness-Based Interventions Applied to Addiction Treatments
Kechter, A., & Black, D. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.040 · Cited by 43
Multiple Memory Systems, Addiction, and Health Habits: New Routes for Translational Science
Stacy, A. W., Pike, J. R., & Lee, A. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.017 · Cited by 43
Neurobiology of Substance Addictions
Christie, N. C., & Bechara, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.015 · Cited by 44
Sensitization of Incentive Salience and the Transition to Addiction
Warlow, S. M., Baumgartner, H. M., Freeland, C. M., Naffziger, E. E., Olney, J. J., Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, M. J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.006 · Cited by 46
Tanning as an Addiction: The State of the Research and Implications for Intervention
Miller, K. A., & Mays, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.037 · Cited by 43
Schulte, E. M., Schiestl, E. T., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.035 · Cited by 43
Romantic Relationships and Love
Atak, H., & Taştan, N. (2012) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.5455/cap.20120431 · Cited by 60
Aron, A. P., Fisher, H. E., & Strong, G. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606632.033 · Cited by 49
Predicting romantic relationship satisfaction from life history strategy
Olderbak, S. G., & Figueredo, A. J. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.12.019 · Cited by 44
“There is evidence that attachment styles are stable throughout development (Benoit & Parker, 1994; Hazan & Shaver, 1987 ) suggesting that preparing an offspring for their environment when they are young can be beneficial throughout their development.”
BackgroundSelf-Worth as a Mediator Between Attachment and Posttraumatic Stress in Interpersonal Trauma
Lim, B. H. (., Adams, L. A., & Lilly, M. M. (2012) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260511431440 · Cited by 44
“Attachment theorists (e.g., Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978; Bowlby, 1969/1982; Hazan & Shaver, 1987) have distinguished between secure and insecure styles of attachment.”
BackgroundEstilos de Apego en Relaciones de Pareja y su Asociación con la Satisfacción Marital
Guzmán‐González, M., & Contreras, P. (2012) · Psykhe (Santiago) · doi:10.4067/s0718-22282012000100005 · Cited by 44
“…por los cuidadores se transfieren gradualmente hacia las parejas significativas en la adultez (Fraley & Shaver, 2000) y el apego adulto se manifiesta en la calidad de las relaciones y en la regulación del afecto ante situaciones de amenaza o conflicto (Feeney & Noller, 2001; Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundWomen's Sexual Addiction and Family Dynamics, Depression and Substance Abuse
Opitz, D. M., Tsytsarev, S. V., & Froh, J. J. (2009) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720160903375749 · Cited by 44
“…been linked to beliefs and attitudes toward romantic relationships (Gentzler & Kerns, 2004; Hazan & Shaver, 1987), partner pairing and relationship stability over time (Kirkpatrick & Davis, 1994), relationship commitment and satisfaction (Simpson, 1990) and sexual experiences (Hazan & Shaver 1987).”
BackgroundBrenner, I., & Ben‐Amitay, G. (2015) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-13-00098 · Cited by 46
“Based on Bowlby’s contention that attachment behavior can be observed through the lifecycle, attachment research has extended to adult attachments, mainly in romantic relationships (Hazan & Shaver, 1987; for a review, see Fraley & Shaver, 2000).”
BackgroundAdult attachment styles and stressor severity as moderators of the coping sequence
Holmberg, D., Lomore, C. D., TAKACS, T. A., & Price, E. L. (2010) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01318.x · Cited by 44
Romantic Relationships Following Wartime Deployment
Karakurt, G., Christiansen, A. T., Wadsworth, S. M., & Weiss, H. M. (2013) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x12470799 · Cited by 44
“First developed to explain the social development of young children (Bowlby, 1969), attachment theory has also been applied to adult romantic relationships (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundThe Effects of Attachment Heterogeneity and Team Cohesion on Team Functioning
Lavy, S., Bareli, Y., & Ein‐Dor, T. (2014) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/1046496414553854 · Cited by 46
Adult Attachment, Reassurance Seeking and Hypochondriacal Concerns in College Students
Wearden, A. J., Perryman, K. A., & Ward, V. (2006) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105306069086 · Cited by 43
“These internal representations are thought to develop as a result of experiences with childhood caregivers, but research investigating the effects of attachment style on romantic relationships suggests that patterns of attachment can persist into adulthood (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundCerebral Lateralization of Pro- and Anti-Social Tendencies
Hecht, D. (2014) · Experimental Neurobiology · doi:10.5607/en.2014.23.1.1 · Cited by 46
“friends and a significant other provide a ‘secure base’ for retreating when the need arises - thereby facilitating optimal health and well-being that enable the ultimate biological goals of survival and reproduction [245, 249, 254-258].”
BackgroundCummings-Robeau, T. L., Lopez, F. G., & Rice, K. G. (2009) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.3.364 · Cited by 47
Would you like to play together? Adults’ attachment and the mirror game
Feniger‐Schaal, R., Noy, L., Hart, Y., Koren‐Karie, N., Mayo, A., & Alon, U. S. (2015) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2015.1109677 · Cited by 42
Jakubiak, B. K., & Feeney, B. C. (2018) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407518804666 · Cited by 47
Formal Mentoring Relationships and Attachment Theory: Implications for Human Resource Development
Germain, M. (2011) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484310397019 · Cited by 45
Adult Attachment and Early Parental Experiences in Patients With Crohn's Disease
Agostini, A., Rizzello, F., Ravegnani, G., Gionchetti, P., Tambasco, R., Straforini, G., Ercolani, M., & Campieri, M. (2010) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(10)70687-3 · Cited by 48
Brase, G., Adair, L. E., & Monk, J. K. (2014) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470491401200106 · Cited by 39
“Adult romantic attachment style was measured using the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ; Hazan and Shaver, 1987), in which respondents first choose one of four descriptions as best describing their relationship style (secure, fearful, preoccupied, dismissing) and then also rate how well each of the four descriptions mat…”
MethodResultInfluentialObegi, J. H., Morrison, T. L., & Shaver, P. R. (2004) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407504045891 · Cited by 44
“As in other studies (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the marital history of biological parents failed to predict differences in their daughters’ attachment.”
BackgroundResultSelf-citationAttachment Style and Observed Initial Self-Disclosure as Explanatory Variables of Group Functioning.
Shechtman, Z., & Rybko, J. (2004) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/1089-2699.8.3.207 · Cited by 45
Young people's romantic attachment styles and their associations with well-being
Moore, S. M., & Leung, C. (2002) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2002.0464 · Cited by 44
Attachment concerns of mothers as manifested in parental, spousal, and friendship relationships
Mayseless, O., Sharabany, R., & Sagi, A. (1997) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1997.tb00144.x · Cited by 43
Behavioral Economics and Addictive Disorders
Jarmolowicz, D. P., & Schneider, T. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.005 · Cited by 42
Prevention and Treatment of Compulsive Buying Disorder
Galimov, A., & Black, D. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.027 · Cited by 42
Blum, K., Roy, A. K., Podesta, A., Modestino, E. J., Steinberg, B., Gondré-Lewis, M. C., Baron, D. A., Thanos, P. K., Lott, L., Badgaiyan, S., et al. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.031 · Cited by 42
Prevention and Treatment of “Food Addiction”
Davis, C., & Mason, A. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.023 · Cited by 42
Human Neurobiological Approaches to Hedonically Motivated Behaviors
Burger, K. S., Shearrer, G. E., & Sadler, J. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.009 · Cited by 42
Feedback Models for Gambling Control: The Use and Efficacy of Online Responsible Gambling Tools
Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.034 · Cited by 42
Hoffmann, L., Hilger, N., Riolino, E., Lenz, A., & Banse, R. (2023) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-023-05748-6 · Cited by 42
Toward a Theory of Followership
Popper, M. (2011) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021989 · Cited by 42
“These attachment styles constitute a kind of unconscious emotional compass which influences the individual’s decisions and behaviors, particularly in the sphere of affective relations such as romantic relationships (Hazan & Shaver, 1987) or friendship (Mayseless, Sharabany, & Sagi, 1997).”
BackgroundChild Sexual Abuse, Attachment Style, and Depression
Cantón-Cortés, D., Arboleda, M. R. C., & Duarte, J. C. (2014) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260514535101 · Cited by 43
“The ASM (Simpson, 1990) is a self-reported, 13-item scale developed to expand on Hazan and Shaver’s Adult Attachment Styles (AAS; Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundDimitrova, N., Pierrehumbert, B., Glatz, N., Torrisi, R., Heinrichs, M., Halfon, O., & Chouchena, O. (2009) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.650 · Cited by 43
Gleeson, G., & Fitzgerald, A. (2014) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2014.613196 · Cited by 43
“Early research used a three-category model of attachment (e.g. Hazan & Shaver, 1987), before the four attachment styles derived from Bartholomew and Horowitz’s [20] model became prominent.”
MethodContributions of maternal adult attachment to socialization of coping
Abaied, J. L., & Rudolph, K. D. (2010) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407510368966 · Cited by 48
“To assess attachment in romantic relationships, Hazan and Shaver (1987) developed adult analogues to Ainsworth’s (1978) original infant attachment categories.”
Liu, Q., Nagata, T., Shono, M., & Kitamura, T. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20572 · Cited by 46
“Consequentially, in the late 1980s, attachment theory was extended to adult romantic relationships and it was noted that attachment between adult romantic partners shared similarities to that between children and caregivers (Hazan & Shaver, 1987, 1990, 1994).”
BackgroundRelational Anxiety and Sexting
Weisskirch, R. S., Drouin, M. A., & Delevi, R. (2016) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2016.1181147 · Cited by 45
“Adult romantic attachment theory posits that the pattern of interaction one has as an infant with caregivers shapes one’s notion and expectations of relationships in the future (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundExploring Physicians' Dissatisfaction and Work-Related Stress: Development of the PhyDis Scale
Pedrazza, M., Berlanda, S., Trifiletti, E., & Bressan, F. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01238 · Cited by 44
“…on demographic and occupational characteristics, the Global Job Satisfaction dimension of the Physicians’ Job Satisfaction Scale (Konrad et al., 1999; Williams et al., 1999) in order to test external validity of the proposed new scale, and Adult Attachment Types (Hazan and Shaver, 1987, 1990).”
Backgroundde Paoli, T., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Halliwell, E., Puccio, F., & Krug, I. (2017) · European eating disorders review · doi:10.1002/erv.2537 · Cited by 35
Adult attachment and self-disclosure on social networking site: A content analysis of Sina Weibo
Chen, L., Hu, N., Shu, C., & Chen, X. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.028 · Cited by 38
Beach, S. R. H., Fincham, F. D., Katz, J., & Bradbury, T. N. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1388-3_3 · Cited by 44
Attachment styles and relationship quality: Actual, perceived, and ideal partner matching
Strauss, C., Morry, M. M., & Kito, M. (2010) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01333.x · Cited by 41
Burbank, V. K. (2006) · Anthropological Forum · doi:10.1080/00664670600572330 · Cited by 42
An attachment theory framework for the treatment of childbearing depression.
Whiffen, V. E., & Johnson, S. M. (1998) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00168.x · Cited by 43
Adherence to Communal Norms: What It Means, When It Occurs, and Some Thoughts on How It Develops
Clark, M. S., & Jordan, S. D. (2002) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.34 · Cited by 43
Does psychological adjustment of melanoma survivors differs between genders?
Hamama-Raz, Y. (2012) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1889 · Cited by 40
“Studies that used the typology of Hazan and Shaver [40] (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) found that there is no gender difference in the proportion of men and women that belong to each of the attachment style groups [41–45].”
BackgroundMethodDevelopment and Properties of the Adolescent Friendship Attachment Scale
Wilkinson, R. B. (2006) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9141-7 · Cited by 43
Chotai, J., Jonasson, M., Hägglöf, B., & Adolfsson, R. (2005) · European psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.11.008 · Cited by 49
Empathy and Attachment in Relation to Violent vs. Non-Violent Offense History Among Jail Inmates
Goldstein, H. W., & Higgins‐D'Alessandro, A. (2001) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1300/j076v32n04_03 · Cited by 43
“Simpson (1990) designed a scale to measure current attachment by decomposing vignettes, designed by Hazen and Shaver (1987) based on secure, avoidant and anxious attachment categories, into 13 individual sentences.”
MethodRelationship Between Attachment Styles and Eating Disorder Symptomatology Among College Women
Suldo, S. M., & Sandberg, D. A. (2000) · Journal of College Student Psychotherapy · doi:10.1300/j035v15n01_07 · Cited by 43
“Hazan and Shaver (1987) expanded this theory of attachment to include issues of intimacy in adult relationships.”
BackgroundBarber, N. (1998) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(98)00004-x · Cited by 43
Validating the McGill Revision of the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire
Santor, D. A., Zuroff, D. C., Mongrain, M., & Fielding, A. (1997) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6901_9 · Cited by 42
Gender, Peer Relations, and Intimate Romantic Relationships
Marshall, T. C. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1467-5_12 · Cited by 41
Cao, Y., Qin, X., Li, J., Long, Q., & Hu, B. (2020) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-020-00762-3 · Cited by 44
“It has been investigated in different interpersonal contexts such as romantic partners [30], friendships [31] and consanguinity [31].”
BackgroundHow does virtual tourism involvement impact the social education effect of cultural heritage?
Ji, F., Wang, F., & Wu, B. (2023) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100779 · Cited by 44
Main principles and practices in leader development
Popper, M. (2005) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730510575598 · Cited by 41
“Bowlby (1969), who formulated attachment theory, regarded infancy as a critical period in shaping the emotional ability that is manifested in emotional relations in adulthood (in this context, see Hazan and Shaver, 1987, on romantic relations; Mayseless et al., 1997, on friendship, and Popper et al., 2000, Popper and…”
BackgroundGormley, B., & McNiel, D. E. (2009) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9267-5 · Cited by 42
“According to adult attachment theory ( Hazan and Shaver 1987 ), attachment orientations arise from mental representations (working models) of relationships that are activated in response to loss, separation, stress, or illness.”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Impact of Paternal Involvement and Parental Divorce on Young Adults' Intimate Relationships
van Schaick, K. B., & Stolberg, A. L. (2001) · Journal of Divorce & Remarriage · doi:10.1300/j087v36n01_06 · Cited by 42
Attachment style and sexual permissiveness: The moderating role of gender
Sprecher, S. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.04.005 · Cited by 42
An attachment primer for couple therapists: research and clinical implications.
Seedall, R., & Wampler, K. (2013) · Journal of Marital & Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12024 · Cited by 41
“Hazan and Shaver (1987) established the first self-report attachment measure, a categorical, forced-choice measure with three paragraphs that were based upon Strange Situation attachment categories.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hazan, C., & Shaver, P.
- ORCID
- Shaver, Phillip
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1987
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 511-524
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4244925768
- Semantic Scholar
- dc48c6b4021dfbb5d7ba16032ca3ecb7777cb7ab
- Cited by
- 6,247
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 185 · 2025: 267 · 2024: 209 · 2023: 287 · 2022: 331 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 407 · 2019: 357 · 2018: 326 · 2017: 271 · 2016: 248 · 2015: 257 · 2014: 193 · 2013: 229 · 2012: 231
- FWCI
- 14.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- romantic love, attachment, attachment theory, concept of love, interpersonal relationships
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review