Affect, personality, and social activity.
Abstract
These studies examined relations between social activity and state and trait measures of Positive and Negative Affect. In Study 1 Ss completed scales relevant to 3-factor models of personality and a weekly mood and social activity questionnaire for 13 weeks. In Study 2 Ss completed measures of the 5-factor model of personality and a daily mood and social activity survey for 6-7 weeks. In within- and between-Ss analyses, socializing correlated significantly with state measures of Positive Affect and with trait measures of Extraversion/Positive Emotionality. These relations were relatively general across various types of positive affect and social events; however, specific types of social events also were differentially related to affect. In contrast, social activity had no consistent association with measures of Negative Affect or the other personality dimensions. The results support a temperamental view of Extraversion.
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Positive affect may contribute especially to social connections.
“prior research suggesting that both positive affect (e.g. Fredrickson, 2013; Lyubomirsky et al., 2005) and negative affect (e.g. Keltner & Kring, 1998) contribute to social connections, and that positive affect may especially so (see Clark & Watson, 1988; Watson, Clark, McIntyre, & Hamaker, 1992; Taylor, Pearlstein et al., 2017; Taylor, Pearlstein, & Stein, 2020).”
From Enhancing social connectedness in anxiety and depression through amplification of positivity: Preliminary treatment outcomes and process of change (2020) · cites this paper as Watson, Clark, McIntyre, & Hamaker, 1992
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- Authors
- Watson, D., Clark, L. A., McIntyre, C. W., & Hamaker, S.
- Affiliations
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1011-1025
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1991534887
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- positive affect, negative affect, social activity, socializing, extraversion, positive affectivity, Big Five personality traits, state affect, trait affect, mood, temperament
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Introversion, Psychological, Male, Models, Psychological, Personality, Personality Inventory, Social Behavior
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