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Conditional and unconditional automaticity: a dual-process model of effects of spatial stimulus–response correspondence
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In the citing paper
“Like many other forms of SRC in which participants respond to static symbolic stimuli (De Jong et al., 1994; Eimer et al., 1995), imitative compatibility effects are attributed to automatic activation of the stimulus-compatible motor representation.”
From To imitate or not: Avoiding imitation involves preparatory inhibition of motor resonance (2014) · cites this paper as De Jong et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“In sum, the evidence from these two experiments suggests that the processing of spatial compatibility and automatic imitation are dissociable at two different levels in dual processing models of S-R compatibility (e.g., DeJong et al., 1994;Tagliabue, Zorzi, Umilta, & Bassignani, 2000).”
From Is automatic imitation a specialized form of stimulus–response compatibility? Dissociating imitative and spatial compatibilities (2012) · cites this paper as DeJong et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“Consistent with previous interpretations (e.g., DeJong, Liang, & Lauber, 1994;Wühr & Biebl, 2009), we surmise that responding to the stimulus cue opposite to the one that appears on the screen requires a logical recoding of the relevant stimulus and that this recoding carries-over to the irrelevant stimulus as well.”
From Is automatic imitation a specialized form of stimulus–response compatibility? Dissociating imitative and spatial compatibilities (2012) · cites this paper as DeJong, Liang, & Lauber, 1994
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Items 201–300 of 823
Response coding in the Simon task
Wiegand, K., & Wascher, E. (2005) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-005-0027-1 · Cited by 46
Dowman, R., Darcey, T. M., Barkan, H., Thadani, V. M., & Roberts, D. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.021 · Cited by 48
Executive control over response priming and conflict: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Stürmer, B., Redlich, M., Irlbacher, K., & Brandt, S. A. (2007) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1053-6 · Cited by 46
“This early incorrect response activation is taken as a sign of direct route response priming (De Jong et al. 1994).”
Evidence for fast, low-level motor resonance to action observation: An MEG study
van Schie, H. T., Koelewijn, T., Jensen, O. B., Oostenveld, R., Maris, E., & Harold Bekkering, A. (2008) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470910701414364 · Cited by 48
The role of affective evaluation in conflict adaptation: An LRP study
Fröber, K., Stürmer, B., Frömer, R., & Dreisbach, G. (2017) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.05.003 · Cited by 42
Pretrial Theta Band Activity Affects Context-dependent Modulation of Response Inhibition
Wendiggensen, P., Ghin, F., Koyun, A. H., Stock, A., & Beste, C. (2022) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01816 · Cited by 40
“According to the dual-process account (De Jong et al., 1994), the automated “direct route” triggers the response based on the stimulus location (i.e., left or right), which is, however, not relevant for the response selection process.”
BackgroundSteinborn, M. B., & Huestegge, L. (2016) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3255 · Cited by 43
Caffeine does not modulate inhibitory control
Tieges, Z., Snel, J., Kok, A., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.08.001 · Cited by 45
“To account for these interference effects, many authors have invoked a processing model that involves two distinct pathways: an automatic, reflex-like direct pathway and a parallel indirect, attention-controlled pathway of stimulus–response translation (e.g., De Jong, Liang, & Lauber, 1994 ).”
Wijnen, J. G., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2006) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.003 · Cited by 45
Wiegand, K., & Wascher, E. (2005) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-005-0023-5 · Cited by 43
“de Jong et al., 1994; Kornblum, Hasbroucq, & Osman, 1990; Tagliabue, Zorzi, Umiltà, & Bassignani, 2000), with the specification that the Simon effect is based on either one of the routes depending on the task. According to the model proposed by de Jong et al. (1994) the irrelevant spatial stimulus feature activates th…”
ResultInfluentialMittelstädt, V., Miller, J., Leuthold, H., Mackenzie, I., & Ulrich, R. (2021) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-021-02003-x · Cited by 37
“…usually explained by dual-route models according to which activation produced by task-irrelevant distracting features superimposes with activation produced by task-relevant target features during decision-making (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Eimer et al., 1995; Logan, 1980; Posner & Snyder, 1975).”
BackgroundRusconi, E., Galfano, G., Speriani, V., et al. (2004) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/02724980343000873 · Cited by 44
Nishimura, A., & Yokosawa, K. (2009) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.16.4.666 · Cited by 43
A diffusion model account of age differences in posterror slowing.
Dutilh, G., Forstmann, B. U., Vandekerckhove, J., & Wagenmakers, E. (2012) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0029875 · Cited by 46
Tandonnet, C., Garry, M. I., & Summers, J. J. (2010) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01121.x · Cited by 41
“ommendation of Garry and Thomson (2009). Thus, in the present experiment, the paired-pulse TMS assessed the dynamics of the same cortical circuits for all stimulation times, likely including those generating the late I-waves (I2, I3; Di Lazzaro et al.”
Olk, B., Peschke, C., & Hilgetag, C. (2015) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.008 · Cited by 34
Angele, B., Baciero, A., Gómez, P., & Perea, M. (2022) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01742-y · Cited by 46
Effects of feature integration in a hands-crossed version of the Social Simon paradigm
Liepelt, R., Wenke, D., & Fischer, R. (2012) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-012-0425-0 · Cited by 40
Task-Dependent Masked Priming Effects in Visual Word Recognition
Kinoshita, S., & Norris, D. G. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00178 · Cited by 40
“Borrowing ideas developed in the context of response conflict literature (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Hommel, 1994), Kinoshita and Hunt suggested that the slowdown specific to the used primes reflects the decay over time, or active suppression of the response code activated directly by the prime.”
MethodSoutschek, A., Müller, H. J., & Schubert, T. (2012) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000181 · Cited by 40
Correlations between spatial compatibility effects: are arrows more like locations or words?
Miles, J. D., & Proctor, R. W. (2011) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-011-0378-8 · Cited by 40
“…coding of information relies on separate cognitive processes, namely unconditional and conditional processes similar to those described by De Jong et al. (1994), correlations should exist between stimulus modes that involve the same spatial code and a lack of (or much smaller) correlation…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLippa, Y. (1996) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/713755676 · Cited by 42
The premotor theory of attention and the Simon effect
Lubbe, R. H. J. V. D., & Abrahamse, E. L. (2010) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.09.007 · Cited by 38
Reichardt, R., Houwer, J. D., & Deutsch, R. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.021 · Cited by 37
Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease is related to impaired motor switching during stepping
Smulders, K., Esselink, R. A. J., Bloem, B. R., & Cools, R. (2015) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.26133 · Cited by 37
“This finding is, however, less surprising given previous results showing that that a stimulusswitch impairment in patients with basal ganglia lesions disappeared when accompanied by a switch in abstract rules.50 We reasoned that perhaps the rule switch induced a bias to apply a switch operation in a relatively generic…”
BackgroundMental imagery yields stimulus–response compatibility
Tlauka, M., & MCKENNA, F. P. (1998) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(97)00050-4 · Cited by 37
Koob, V., Mackenzie, I. G., Ulrich, R., Leuthold, H., & Janczyk, M. (2022) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2022.101528 · Cited by 35
Roles of the pre-SMA and rIFG in conditional stopping revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
Lee, H. W., Lu, M.-S., Chen, C.-Y., Muggleton, N. G., Hsu, T., & Juan, C.-H. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.024 · Cited by 36
Dudschig, C., Lachmair, M., de la Vega, I., Filippis, M. D., & Kaup, B. (2012) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-012-0201-9 · Cited by 37
Mansfield, K. L., van der Molen, M. W., Falkenstein, M., & van Boxtel, G. J. M. (2013) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2013.06.001 · Cited by 32
“Although interference can be induced automatically via both unconditional and conditional processes (c.f. de Jong et al., 1994), we suspect that only unconditional response activation disappears automatically, therefore requiring little cognitive control if direct response activation is already…”
Mackenzie, I., & Dudschig, C. (2021) · Methods in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.metip.2021.100074 · Cited by 31
Hübner, R., & Druey, M. D. (2007) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-007-0118-2 · Cited by 37
“Moreover, our results are not only in line with the dual-process models (e.g. De Jong et al., 1994; Hommel, 1998; Kornblum et al., 1990; Ridderinkhof, 1997), but also provide further details about the diVerences between the two processes.”
ResultFlanker and Simon effects interact at the response selection stage
Treccani, B., Cubelli, R., Sala, S. D., & Umiltà, C. A. (2009) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210802557751 · Cited by 37
“An example is represented by the spatial Stroop-like task of De Jong et al. (1994, Experiment 3), who observed a significant crossover Congruency Correspondence interaction (i.e., a relative advantage for corresponding trials in the congruent condition and for noncorresponding trials in the incongruent condition). In…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSimon-Type Effects: Chronometric Evidence for Keypress Schemata in Typewriting.
Logan, G. D. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.4.741 · Cited by 37
“Following Hommel (1993), De Jong et al. (1994), and Roswarski and Proctor (1996), I examined the relation between the magnitude of the Simon effect and RT by correlating the Simon effect with mean RT (across stimulus location) for the 32 cells in the 2 (response left or right) 4 (response location)…”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialHommel, B. (2010) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.10.002 · Cited by 36
Eyes keep watch over you! Competition enhances joint attention in females
Ciardo, F., Ricciardelli, P., Lugli, L., Rubichi, S., & Iani, C. (2015) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2015.07.013 · Cited by 28
Automatic motor activation by mere instruction
Everaert, T., Theeuwes, M., Liefooghe, B., & Houwer, J. D. (2014) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-014-0294-7 · Cited by 35
The Simon task with multi-component responses: two loci of response–effect compatibility
Yamaguchi, M., & Proctor, R. W. (2010) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-010-0299-y · Cited by 35
On the time-course of automatic response activation in the Simon task
Ellinghaus, R., Karlbauer, M., Bausenhart, K. M., & Ulrich, R. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-017-0860-z · Cited by 36
The SNARC effect is not a unitary phenomenon
Moro, S. B., Dell’Acqua, R., & Cutini, S. (2017) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-017-1408-3 · Cited by 37
“Mapelli, Rusconi, and Umiltà (2003), for instance, employed a speeded manual parity judgment task and displayed digits to the left or right of fixation, in order to also elicit a Simon effect, which is commonly ascribed to processing occurring during response selection (e.g., De Jong, 1994).”
Reaction times and other skewed distributions: problems with the mean and the medianPreprint
Rousselet, G. A., & Wilcox, R. R. (2019) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3y54r · Cited by 37
Attentional Inhibition in Bilingual Naming Performance: Evidence from Delta-Plot Analyses
Roelofs, A., Piai, V., & Rodríguez, G. G. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00184 · Cited by 33
van Maanen, L., Katsimpokis, D., & van Campen, A. D. (2018) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-018-1110-z · Cited by 34
Mittelstädt, V., & Miller, J. O. (2020) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2020.101275 · Cited by 35
“This activation superimposition speeds up responses in congruent trials and slows them down in in-congruent trials (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Ridderinkhof, 2002b).”
BackgroundMethodYoung children co-represent a partner's task: Evidence for a joint Simon effect in five-year-olds
Saby, J. N., Bouquet, C. A., & Marshall, P. J. (2014) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2014.08.001 · Cited by 34
RT distribution analysis of category congruence effects with masked primes
Kinoshita, S., & HUNT, L. (2008) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.36.7.1324 · Cited by 35
Visual perspective taking and laterality decisions: Problems and possible solutions
May, M., & Wendt, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00549 · Cited by 34
“Dual-route models attribute such S-R compatibility effects to automatic activation of the spatially corresponding response along a processing route largely independent of intention-based S-R translation processes (Hommel, 1993; De Jong et al., 1994).”
BackgroundInhibitory Motor Control in Old Age: Evidence for De-Automatization?
Maylor, E. A., Birak, K. S., & Schlaghecken, F. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00132 · Cited by 35
“For young adults, there was an almost linear decrease in the Simon effect from 55 to 34 ms across bins 1–8, which is consistent with previous studies (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Pratte et al., 2010).”
ResultThe processing of numbers in choice-reaction tasks
Tlauka, M. (2002) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530210001706553 · Cited by 35
Dopamine precursors depletion impairs impulse control in healthy volunteers
Ramdani, C., Carbonnell, L., Vidal, F., Béranger, C., Dagher, A., & Hasbroucq, T. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3686-z · Cited by 34
Stürmer, B., Ouyang, G., Zhou, C., Boldt, A., & Sommer, W. (2012) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01479.x · Cited by 33
Erb, C. D., Moher, J., Song, J., & Sobel, D. M. (2017) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12523 · Cited by 32
Davelaar, E. J. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.068 · Cited by 33
“The dual-process theory of cognitive control ( De Jong et al., 1994; Eimer et al., 1995; Kornblum et al., 1990, 1999; Ridderinkhof, 2002) has a fast-acting automatic route with direct stimulus–response connections and a slow-acting attention-controlled route.”
BackgroundNo sequence dependent modulation of the Simon effect in Parkinson's disease
Fielding, J., Georgiou‐Karistianis, N., Bradshaw, J. L., Millist, L., & White, O. B. (2005) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.015 · Cited by 31
Ambrosi, S., Servant, M., Blaye, A., & Burle, B. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2018.06.006 · Cited by 35
“The reduction of the Simon e ff ect for long RTs, observable in the delta-plots, has been proposed to reflect the “suppression” of the response activated by the stimulus position (De Jong et al., 1994, Ridderinkhof, 2002).”
BackgroundSequence learning in Parkinson’s disease: The effect of spatial stimulus–response compatibility
Werheid, K., Ziessler, M., Nattkemper, D., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2003) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00076-9 · Cited by 34
“This explanation fits well to the dual route model, which assumes two different routes mediating between stimulus and response (DeJong et al., 1994; Frith & Done, 1986; Kornblum et al., 1990).”
ResultChrist, S., Falkenstein, M., Heuer, H., & Hohnsbein, J. (2000) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(99)00034-4 · Cited by 29
Hinder, M. R., Puri, R., Kemp, S. A., Waitzer, S., Reißig, P., Stöckel, T., & Fujiyama, H. (2017) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.002 · Cited by 27
Delta plots for conflict tasks: An activation-suppression race model
Miller, J. O., & Schwarz, W. (2021) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-021-01900-5 · Cited by 32
“Such negative-going DPs (nDPs) have been reported in many visual Simon tasks (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Proctor et al., 2011), for example, and these plots have attracted considerable theoretical interest because they are an exception to the general rule that the mean and standard deviation of RT…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSchütz‐Bosbach, S., Prinz, W., & Kerzel, D. (2004) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/02724980443000016 · Cited by 32
“also De Jong, Liang, & Lauber, 1994; Eimer, Hommel, & Prinz, 1995, for an overview).”
Age differences in response selection for pure and mixed stimulus-response mappings and tasks.
Vu, K.-P. L., & Proctor, R. (2008) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.04.006 · Cited by 37
“…Dual-route models of response selection postulate two processes that contribute to SRC effects: automatic activation of the corresponding response via the direct route and efficiency of translation to the assigned response via the indirect route (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Proctor & Vu, 2006).”
BackgroundLupiáñez, J., & Funes, M. J. (2005) · The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/09541440540000103 · Cited by 32
Schmidt, J. R. (2014) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2014.896367 · Cited by 32
Understanding Central Processes
Hazeltine, E., & Schumacher, E. H. (2015) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/bs.plm.2015.09.006 · Cited by 34
Töbel, L., Hübner, R., & Stürmer, B. (2014) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.07.007 · Cited by 32
“(De Jong et al., 1994; Ridderinkhof, 2002a; Ridderinkhof, van den Wildenberg, Wijnen, & Burle, 2004). Automatic activation of the corresponding response by stimulus location, however, has been called into question as a general account of the Simon effect, primarily, because the effect differs in its dynamics depending…”
InfluentialEmotion-dependent modulation of interference processes: An fMRI study
Sommer, M., Hajak, G., Döhnel, K., Meinhardt, J., & Müller, J. L. (2008) · Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis · doi:10.55782/ane-2008-1688 · Cited by 32
“The activation of the corresponding response by the spatial stimulus code is often explained by the dual-route model (e.g. De Jong et al. 1994, Eimer et al. 1995, Kornblum et al. 1990).”
MethodFacilitation and interference components in the joint Simon task
Ferraro, L., Iani, C., Mariani, M., Milanese, N., & Rubichi, S. (2011) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2711-2 · Cited by 31
“According to dual-route models (e.g., De Jong et al. 1994; Kornblum et al. 1990), when a stimulus appears, a slow conditional (or controlled) route is supposed to activate the required response on the basis of task-defined associations that connect a stimulus to a specific response, while a fast unconditional (or auto…”
MethodResultInfluentialA Neural Correlate of Motivational Conflict in the Superior Colliculus of the Macaque
Isoda, M., & Hikosaka, O. (2008) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.90275.2008 · Cited by 34
Right-left prevalence with task-irrelevant spatial codes
Rubichi, S., Nicoletti, R., & Umilt�, C. (2004) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-003-0168-z · Cited by 32
Joyce, J., Smyth, P. J., Donnelly, A., & Davranche, K. (2013) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3182a77980 · Cited by 29
“According to dual-route models of information processing (10,17,27), this finding results from a conflict between an automatic and rapid response impulse (triggered by the spatial location) and a slower, deliberately controlled response to the pertinent stimulus information (the color).”
BackgroundCostantini, M., Committeri, G., & Galati, G. (2008) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1369-x · Cited by 31
“Importantly, it has been shown (Coles et al. 1985; Dehaene et al. 1998; De Jong et al. 1994) that relevant and irrelevant informations such as prime-target congruency have a signiWcant inXuence not only on behaviour, but also on electrical and haemodynamic activity of those brain regions where the…”
Backgroundvan Turennout, M., Peter Hagoort, A., & Brown, C. (1999) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1023/a:1023221028150 · Cited by 31
“Some evidence exists that in certain experimental conditions , the use of partial information for response selection can be strategically modulated (Gratton, Coles, & Donchin, 1992; Smid et al., 1992; De Jong, Liang, & Laubert, 1994).”
BackgroundContextual determinants of the social-transfer-of-learning effect
Milanese, N., Iani, C., Sebanz, N., & Rubichi, S. (2011) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2679-y · Cited by 31
“Theoretical accounts of the Simon effect largely agree that a conflict emerges at the stage of response selection (e.g., Rubichi and Pellicano 2004; Rubichi et al. 2000), between two alternative response codes, one generated on the basis of task instructions, and the other automatically activated through preexisting a…”
BackgroundIs Handedness Recognition Automatic? A Study Using a Simon-Like Paradigm.
Ottoboni, G., Tessari, A., Cubelli, R., & Umiltà, C. A. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.4.643b · Cited by 36
Steinborn, M. B., Langner, R., Flehmig, H. C., & Huestegge, L. (2015) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3172 · Cited by 30
Neural Dynamics of Reward-Induced Response Activation and Inhibition
Wang, L., Chang, W., Krebs, R. M., Boehler, C. N., Theeuwes, J., & Zhou, X. (2018) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhy275 · Cited by 27
Chmielewski, W. X., Bluschke, A., Bodmer, B., Wolff, N., Roessner, V., & Beste, C. (2019) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100623 · Cited by 34
“In incongruent trials, irrelevant information about the stimulus location needs to be inhibited/controlled to allow correct responding (De Jong et al., 1994; Keye et al., 2013; Kornblum et al., 1990; Mückschel et al., 2016).”
BackgroundConflict in Object Affordance Revealed by Grip Force
McBride, J. M., Sumner, P., & Husain, M. (2011) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2011.588336 · Cited by 30
Visual versus auditory Simon effect: A behavioural and physiological investigation
D’Ascenzo, S., Lugli, L., Baroni, G., Guidotti, R., Rubichi, S., Iani, C., & Nicoletti, R. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2017.1307429 · Cited by 28
“However, this analysis may mask relevant findings that can only be discovered when analyzing the RT distribution of interference effects (cf. De Jong et al., 1994; Ridderinkhof, 2002; for reviews see Dittrich, Kellen, & Stahl, 2014; Proctor, Miles, & Baroni, 2011).”
BackgroundGhin, F., Stock, A., & Beste, C. (2022) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.07.004 · Cited by 34
The use of a distractor-assigned response slows later responding in a location negative priming task
Buckolz, E., Goldfarb, A., & Khan, M. A. (2004) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03194977 · Cited by 30
Executive control in the Simon task: A dual-task examination of response priming and its suppression
Stürmer, B., Seiss, E., & Leuthold, H. (2005) · The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/09541440540000077 · Cited by 30
The Simon effect in vocal responses
Wühr, P. (2005) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.12.003 · Cited by 30
“In an early application of this method, De Jong et al. (1994) observed that both the size of the horizontal Simon effect and the size of the vertical Simon effect decreased when overall RT increased.”
MethodInfluentialTop-down and bottom-up processes in the extrastriate cortex of cirrhotic patients: An ERP study
Schiff, S., Mapelli, D., Vallesi, A., Orsato, R., Gatta, A., Umiltà, C. A., & Amodio, P. (2006) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.020 · Cited by 30
“Therefore, with the longest RTs the Simon effect tends to disappear (De Jong et al., 1994; Hommel, 1993, 1994; Nicoletti and Umiltà, 1994) at least under some conditions (Ansorge, 2003; Vallesi et al., 2005; Wascher et al., 2001; Wiegand and Wascher, 2005).”
In Touch With the Simon Effect *The first two authors contributed equally.
Salzer, Y., Aisenberg-Shafran, D., Oron-Gilad, T., & Henik, A. (2013) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000236 · Cited by 30
Inhibition changes across the lifespan: experimental evidence from the Stroop task
Forte, G., Troisi, G., Favieri, F., & Casagrande, M. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01844-0 · Cited by 39
“This is interpreted as the expression of selective inhibition, dampening the fast automatic activation associated with word reading [33].”
BackgroundA model of dynamic, within-trial conflict resolution for decision making.
Weichart, E. R., Turner, B. M., & Sederberg, P. B. (2020) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000191 · Cited by 31
Timing Spatial Conflict within the Parietal Cortex: A TMS Study
Schiff, S., Bardi, L., Basso, D., & Mapelli, D. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00080 · Cited by 28
“In cognitive psychology, dual route models were proposed to explain the mechanisms underlying conflict in the Simon task (Proctor, Lu, & Dutta, 1995 ; De Jong, Liang, & Lauber, 1994 ; Kornblum, Hasbroucq, & Osman, 1990 ).”
MethodStimulus-response compatibility effects in go-no-go tasks: A dimensional overlap account
Shiu, L.-P., & Kornblum, S. (1999) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03213122 · Cited by 29
Nishimura, A., & Yokosawa, K. (2006) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210500416243 · Cited by 29
Central and parietal event‐related lateralizations in a flanker task
Willemssen, R., Hoormann, J., Hohnsbein, J., & Falkenstein, M. (2004) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00201.x · Cited by 28
Kerzel, D., Hommel, B., & Harold Bekkering, A. (2001) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03194443 · Cited by 28
“In fact, electrophysiological studies have shown that presenting a stimulus in a Simon-type task more or less automatically induces response-related activation in the spatially corresponding hand, such as lateralized readiness potentials ( De Jong, Liang, & Lauber, 1994; Eimer, 1995; Sommer, Leuthold, & Hermanutz, 199…”
BackgroundResultLi, Q., Wang, K., Nan, W., Zheng, Y., Wu, H., Wang, H., & Liu, X. (2014) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12382 · Cited by 26
The influence of working memory load on the Simon effect
Zhao, X., Chen, A., & West, R. L. (2010) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.17.5.687 · Cited by 27
Spatial S-R compatibility effects in an intentional imitation task
Heyes, C. M., & Ray, E. D. (2004) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196623 · Cited by 28
Spatial Simon effects with nonspatial responses
Houwer, J. D. (2004) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03206459 · Cited by 28
“As was noted in the introduction, dual-route models postulate that irrelevant stimulus information can influence performance only as the result of activation that spreads through long-term associations (e.g., De Jong et al., 1994; Kornblum et al., 1990; Zorzi & Umiltà, 1995).”
BackgroundCho, Y. S., & Proctor, R. W. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.27.2.472 · Cited by 29
Danziger, S., Kingstone, A. F., & Ward, R. D. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.27.2.494 · Cited by 37
Larra, M. F., Finke, J. B., Wascher, E., & Schächinger, H. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61068-1 · Cited by 31
Dittrich, K., Kellen, D., & Stahl, C. (2014) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-014-0551-y · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- De Jong, R., Liang, C.-C., & Lauber, E.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 731-750
- ISSN
- 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1277
- OpenAlex
- W4248568169
- Cited by
- 806
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 5.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- automaticity, dual-process models, spatial attention, stimulus-response compatibility
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