Cited by 191Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsDiabetes Management and Research

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Effects of hyperglycemia on memory and hormone levels in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A longitudinal study.

Craft, Suzanne, Dagogo-Jack, Samuel E., Wiethop, Brian V., Murphy, Christopher, Nevins, Russell T., Fleischman, Steven, Rice, Valerie, Newcomer, John W., Cryer, Philip E.·1993·Behavioral Neuroscience

DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.926

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Abstract

The effect of hyperglycemia on hormone levels, metabolite levels, and memory performance was examined in 22 subjects with very mild and mild probable dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) and in 12 normal elderly adults. Subjects were tested in 3 plasma glucose conditions (fasting baseline, 175 mg/dl, and 225 mg/dl) at initial and 18-month follow-up sessions. Initially, adults with very mild DAT showed memory facilitation and elevations in plasma insulin in the 225-mg/dl glucose condition relative to baseline. At follow-up, very mild DAT patients whose dementia had progressed showed significant decreases in insulin and hyperglycemic memory facilitation. Changes in basal insulin and cortisol levels over time were correlated with memory changes for DAT subjects. These results suggest that glucoregulatory abnormalities may contribute to the pathophysiology of DAT.

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Authors: Craft, S., Dagogo-Jack, S. E., Wiethop, B. V., Murphy, C., Nevins, R. T., Fleischman, S., Rice, V., Newcomer, J. W., & Cryer, P. E.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
ORCID: Craft, Suzanne
Dagogo-Jack, Samuel E.
Newcomer, John W.
Venue: Behavioral Neuroscience
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1993
Volume: 107
Issue: 6
Pages: 926-940
ISSN: 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
1939-0084
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.107.6.926
OpenAlex: W2047478253
Cited by: 191
References: 0
Citations by year: 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 3.25
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (AG 05681, P50AG005681)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK27085)
National Center for Research Resources (5M01 RR-00036, M01RR000036)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords: hyperglycemia, Alzheimer's disease, memory, insulin, cortisol, glucoregulation, plasma glucose, dementia progression, hormone levels, older adults
MeSH terms: Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Blood Glucose, Brain, Brain Mapping, Discrimination Learning, Female, Glucagon, Glycated Hemoglobin, Hippocampus, Hormones, Humans, Insulin, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Paired-Associate Learning, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Mental Recall, Retention, Psychology, Speech Perception

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Effects of hyperglycemia on memory and hormone levels in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A longitudinal study.

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