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Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults.
Abstract
The efficacy of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screener for clinical depression was examined in a sample of 1,005 community-residing adults (age range = 50-96). Presence of a depressive disorder was determined by diagnostic interview. Analyses revealed that neither age, gender, cognitive impairment, functional impairment, physical disease, nor social desirability had a significant negative effect on the psychometric properties or screening efficacy of the CES-D. These results indicate that there was no significant degradation in the ability of the CES-D to screen for depression among community-residing elderly adults. This conclusion must be tempered by the fact that the sample did not include participants with the more disabling forms of cognitive or functional impairment and physical illness.
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“We used the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale to evaluate depression,38 and we defined scores higher than 22 as indicating depression symptomatology (α = 0.87; mean = 22.22; SD = 10.36), consistent with previous research.9,39–42”
From Sexual Compulsivity, Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems, and HIV Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Further Evidence of a Syndemic (2012) · cites this paper as [40]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Roberts, R. E., & Allen, N. B.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Research Institute (US)
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 277-287
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W2093505519
- Cited by
- 1,782
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 82 · 2025: 162 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 153 · 2022: 146 · 2021: 178 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 137 · 2017: 91 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 13.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh035672-05)
- National Institute on Aging (AG1449)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH33572, MH 35672)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, depression screening, community-dwelling older adults, psychometric properties, screening efficacy, cognitive impairment, functional disability, physical illness, social desirability, age and gender effects
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Community Mental Health Services, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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