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Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults.

Lewinsohn, Peter M., Seeley, John R., Roberts, Robert E., Allen, Nicholas B.·1997·Psychology and Aging

DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.277

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Abstract

The efficacy of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screener for clinical depression was examined in a sample of 1,005 community-residing adults (age range = 50-96). Presence of a depressive disorder was determined by diagnostic interview. Analyses revealed that neither age, gender, cognitive impairment, functional impairment, physical disease, nor social desirability had a significant negative effect on the psychometric properties or screening efficacy of the CES-D. These results indicate that there was no significant degradation in the ability of the CES-D to screen for depression among community-residing elderly adults. This conclusion must be tempered by the fact that the sample did not include participants with the more disabling forms of cognitive or functional impairment and physical illness.

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Authors: Lewinsohn, P. M., Seeley, J. R., Roberts, R. E., & Allen, N. B.
Affiliations: Oregon Research Institute (US)
ORCID: Seeley, John R.
Allen, Nicholas B.
Venue: Psychology and Aging
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1997-06
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Pages: 277-287
ISSN: 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
1939-1498
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.12.2.277
OpenAlex: W2093505519
Cited by: 1,782
References: 116
Citations by year: 2026: 82 · 2025: 162 · 2024: 131 · 2023: 153 · 2022: 146 · 2021: 178 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 113 · 2018: 137 · 2017: 91 · 2016: 89 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 13.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r01mh035672-05)
National Institute on Aging (AG1449)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH33572, MH 35672)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, depression screening, community-dwelling older adults, psychometric properties, screening efficacy, cognitive impairment, functional disability, physical illness, social desirability, age and gender effects
MeSH terms: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Community Mental Health Services, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics

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Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults.

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