Midlife aging, open-ended planning, and laboratory measures of executive function.
Abstract
The frontal lobes show early signs of structural and functional change in the course of adult aging. The 1st study of the current article examined whether midlife aging influences open-ended planning, a skill that is particularly sensitive to frontal lobe damage. There were no midlife declines in the ability to carry out variants of the T. Shallice and P. Burgess (1991) Six Elements and Multiple Errands Tests. Younger adults were more likely to break individual task rules. In a 2nd experiment, middle-aged adults performed worse than young adults did on laboratory executive tests sensitive to frontal lobe damage-Self-Ordered Pointing and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (N. M. Fristoe, T. A. Salthouse, & J. L. Woodard, 1997). In spite of changes in novel executive test performance, real-world executive skills appear to be spared in midlife aging.
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Cognitive abilities such as working memory start to decline as early as middle age.
“cognitive abilities such as working memory start to decline as early as middle age (Garden et al., 2001).”
From Reducing working memory load in spoken dialogue systems (2009) · cites this paper as Garden et al., 2001
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- Authors
- Garden, S. E., Phillips, L. H., & MacPherson, S. E.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- Venue
- Neuropsychology
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 472-482
- ISSN
- 0894-4105 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1559
- OpenAlex
- W2071859593
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- executive function, frontal lobe, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, middle-aged adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aging, Attention, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Problem Solving, Psychometrics, Mental Recall, Reference Values, Serial Learning
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