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The persistence of attention to emotion: Brain potentials during and after picture presentation.
Abstract
Emotional stimuli have been shown to elicit increased perceptual processing and attentional allocation. The late positive potential (LPP) is a sustained P300-like component of the event-related potential that is enhanced after the presentation of pleasant and unpleasant pictures as compared with neutral pictures. In this study, the LPP was measured using dense array electroencephalograph both before and after pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant images to examine the time course of attentional allocation toward emotional stimuli. Results from 17 participants confirmed that the LPP was larger after emotional than neutral images and that this effect persisted for 800 ms after pleasant picture offset and at least 1,000 ms after unpleasant picture offset. The persistence of increased attention after unpleasant compared to pleasant stimuli is consistent with the existence of a negativity bias. Overall, these results indicate that attentional capture of emotion continues well beyond picture presentation and that this can be measured with the LPP. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
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“which has been shown sensitive to biologically relevant information, such as the presentation of threatening information33–36”
From Event-related potentials of automatic imitation are modulated by ethnicity during stimulus processing, but not during motor execution (2018) · cites this paper as [34]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hajcak, G., & Olvet, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 250-255
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2158774259
- Cited by
- 443
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 7.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- late positive potential, emotional attention, negativity bias, attentional capture, emotional pictures, unpleasant stimuli, P300, event-related potentials
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Dominance, Cerebral, Electroencephalography, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reaction Time, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Event-Related Potentials, P300
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