Event-Related Potentials, Emotion, and Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review

Hajcak, Greg; MacNamara, Annmarie; Olvet, Doreen M.

doi:10.1080/87565640903526504

Cited by 1,370Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentEmotions and Moral Behavior

Event-Related Potentials, Emotion, and Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review

Hajcak, Greg, MacNamara, Annmarie, Olvet, Doreen M.·2010·Developmental Neuropsychology

DOI 10.1080/87565640903526504

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Abstract

Progress in the study of emotion and emotion regulation has increasingly been informed by neuroscientific methods. This article focuses on two components of the event-related potential (ERP)--the P300 and the late positive potential (LPP)--and how they can be used to understand the interaction between the more automatic and controlled processing of emotional stimuli. Research is reviewed exploring: the dynamics of emotional response as indexed at early and late latencies; neurobiological correlates of emotional response; individual and developmental differences; ways in which the LPP can be utilized as a measure of emotion regulation. Future directions for the application of ERP/electroencephalogram (EEG) in achieving a more complete understanding of emotional processing and its regulation are presented.

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Suppression seems to be the most commonly employed method to deal with undesired emotions.
“Simultaneously, suppression seems to be the most commonly employed method to deal with undesired emotions (e.g., [6,7]).”
From Effects of differential strategies of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
Decreased LPP amplitudes might reflect neuromodulatory activity, e.g., downstreaming processes in response to increased activation of the amygdala.
“decreased LPP amplitudes might reflect neuromodulatory activity, e.g., downstreaming processes in response to increased activation of the amygdala (e.g., [7]).”
From Effects of differential strategies of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
P300 amplitudes are associated with subjective stimulus salience and closely linked to frontal top-down attentional mechanisms and temporo-parietal processes of updating and recognition performance.
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From Effects of differential strategies of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
This is the first study to show differential P300 mean amplitudes during reappraisal.
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From Effects of differential strategies of emotion regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [7]

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“This sustained pro- cessing has been linked to memory encoding and storage (Dolcos & Cabeza, 2002); a recent study by Koenig and Mecklinger (2008) found that although both pleasant and unpleasant pictures modulated posterior positivity in the 250–450 msec range, only later modulation of positive…”
Background
CLINICAL STUDY: Cocaine craving is associated with electrophysiological brain responses to cocaine‐related stimuli
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The late positive component of visual evoked response sensitive to emotional factors.
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Threat and Defense
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The temporal dynamics of emotion regulation: An EEG study of distraction and reappraisal
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Authors: Hajcak, G., MacNamara, A., & Olvet, D. M.
Affiliations: Stony Brook University (US)
Northwell Health (US)
ORCID: Hajcak, Greg
MacNamara, Annmarie
Olvet, Doreen M.
Venue: Developmental Neuropsychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2010-02-12
Volume: 35
Issue: 2
Pages: 129-155
ISSN: 1532-6942 (ISSN-L)
8756-5641
DOI: 10.1080/87565640903526504
OpenAlex: W2147996559
Cited by: 1,370
References: 182
Citations by year: 2026: 127 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 95 · 2023: 90 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 125 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 104 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 49
FWCI: 27.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Developmental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords: event-related potentials, emotion regulation, P300, late positive potential, emotional processing, automatic and controlled processing, individual differences, developmental differences, EEG
MeSH terms: Attention, Brain Mapping, Electroencephalography, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Emotional Intelligence

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Event-Related Potentials, Emotion, and Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review

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