Retirement is associated with change in self-esteem.
Open accessAbstract
We examined the course of self-esteem during the transition to retirement in a sample of 690 retirees (ages 51-81) and a propensity-score matched-comparison group of 515 nonretirees drawn from a nationally representative longitudinal study in the Netherlands. The average retiree decreased in self-esteem in the 5 years before retirement and remained stable in self-esteem in the 5 years following retirement. We also found significant individual differences in retirees' self-esteem trajectories but failed to identify moderators that may account for these individual differences. We discuss the implications of these results for theory and future research on life span self-esteem development. (PsycINFO Database Record
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A study with comparison groups reported a decrease in self-esteem in the 5 years before retirement and stability in the 5 years after.
“A study with comparison groups reported a decrease in self-esteem in the 5 years before retirement and stability in the 5 years after (Bleidorn & Schwaba, 2018).”
From Self‐esteem development and life events: A review and integrative process framework (2022) · cites this paper as Bleidorn & Schwaba, 2018
Existing studies that met requirements found self-esteem declines before retirement and unemployment and increases or stability after the events.
“Existing studies that met these requirements found self-esteem declines before retirement and unemployment and increases or stability after the events (Bleidorn & Schwaba, 2018;Reitz, Luhmann, et al., 2022), which points to anticipatory reflective (identity) processes.”
From Self‐esteem development and life events: A review and integrative process framework (2022) · cites this paper as Bleidorn & Schwaba, 2018
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- Authors
- Bleidorn, W., & Schwaba, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Bleidorn, Wiebke
- Venue
- Psychology and Aging
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 586-594
- ISSN
- 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1498
- OpenAlex
- W2800811705
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 12.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.zora.uzh.ch
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- retirement, self-esteem, lifespan development, older adults, retirement transition, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Retirement, Self Concept
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