Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience
Open accessAbstract
Field studies and laboratory experiments have documented that a key component of resilience is emotional flexibility--the ability to respond flexibly to changing emotional circumstances. In the present study we tested the hypotheses that resilient people exhibit emotional flexibility: (a) in response to frequently changing emotional stimuli and (b) across multiple modalities of emotional responding. As participants viewed a series of emotional pictures, we assessed their self-reported affect, facial muscle activity, and startle reflexes. Higher trait resilience predicted more divergent affective and facial responses (corrugator and zygomatic) to positive versus negative pictures. Thus, compared with their low-resilient counterparts, resilient people appear to be able to more flexibly match their emotional responses to the frequently changing emotional stimuli. Moreover, whereas high-trait-resilient participants exhibited divergent startle responses to positive versus negative pictures regardless of the valence of the preceding trial, low-trait-resilient participants did not exhibit divergent startle responses when the preceding picture was negative. High-trait-resilient individuals, therefore, appear to be better able than are their low-resilient counterparts to either switch or maintain their emotional responses depending on whether the emotional context changes. The present findings broaden our understanding of the mechanisms underlying resilience by demonstrating that resilient people are able to flexibly change their affective and physiological responses to match the demands of frequently changing environmental circumstances.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
ACT is an appropriate method to reduce stress and depression in students.
“The results showed that ACT is an appropriate method to reduce stress and depression.[30]”
From The effect of counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life among female adolescent students (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
The Method > Procedure describes an emotional-responsiveness task involving pictures and physiological measurements, while the Results > Self-report Affect reports associations with trait resilience. Searches for ACT and acceptance and commitment therapy found no passage evaluating whether ACT reduces stress or depression; the cited paper therefore does not verify the claim. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
David, F. N., & Tukey, J. W. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529486 · Cited by 12,707 · see citing works
Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083968 · Cited by 8,120 · see citing works
Bonanno, G. A. (2004) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.20 · Cited by 6,851 · see citing works
Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320 · Cited by 3,947 · see citing works
Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health
Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001 · Cited by 3,054 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In a recent review, Kashdan and Rottenberg (2010) summarized evidence to support this theory, showing that good mental health and resilience are characterized by psychological flexibility.”
BackgroundOvercoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood.
Werner, E., & Smith, R. S. (1992) · Cornell University Press eBooks · doi:10.7591/9781501711992 · Cited by 3,035 · see citing works
International Affective Picture System (IAPS) : Technical Manual and Affective Ratings
Lang, P. J. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,916 · see citing works
Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.365 · Cited by 2,797 · see citing works
Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the Life Experiences Survey.
Sarason, I. G., Johnson, J. H., & Siegel, J. M. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.46.5.932 · Cited by 2,788 · see citing works
Positive affect and the other side of coping.
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.647 · Cited by 2,471 · see citing works
IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness.
Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349 · Cited by 2,383 · see citing works
Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013262 · Cited by 2,365 · see citing works
Emotion and motivation I: Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing.
Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (2001) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/1528-3542.1.3.276 · Cited by 2,224 · see citing works
Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.3.377 · Cited by 2,205 · see citing works
Guidelines for Human Electromyographic Research
Fridlund, A. J., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x · Cited by 1,737 · see citing works
Charney, D. S. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.195 · Cited by 1,605 · see citing works
Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life.
Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L., & Wallace, K. A. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730 · Cited by 1,567 · see citing works
Duration neglect in retrospective evaluations of affective episodes.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Kahneman, D. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.1.45 · Cited by 1,228 · see citing works
Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies
Blumenthal, T. D., Cuthbert, B. N., Filion, D. L., Hackley, S., Lipp, O. V., & Van Boxtel, A. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x · Cited by 1,169 · see citing works
The Psychobiology of Depression and Resilience to Stress: Implications for Prevention and Treatment
Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M., & Charney, D. S. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x · Cited by 969 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder
Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Marital interaction: Physiological linkage and affective exchange.
Levenson, R. W., & Gottman, J. M. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.587 · Cited by 855 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Continuous affective rating— Participants rated their affect continuously throughout the task with a rating dial (Waugh, Fredrickson, et al., 2008), a modification of previously validated continuous affective rating procedures (Levenson & Gottman, 1983; Fredrickson & Kahneman, 1993).”
MethodEmotions : current issues and future directions
Mayne, T. J., & Bonanno, G. A. (2001) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Trull, T. J., Solhan, M. B., Tragesser, S. L., Jahng, S., Wood, P. K., Piasecki, T. M., & Watson, D. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012532 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach
Cheng, C. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.5.814 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Subjective rating of emotionally salient stimuli modulates neural activity
Taylor, S. F., Phan, K. L., Decker, L. R., & Liberzon, I. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(02)00051-4 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Waugh, C. E., Fredrickson, B. L., & Taylor, S. F. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.02.005 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Westphal, M., Seivert, N. H., & Bonanno, G. A. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018420 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Unobservable Facial Actions and Emotion
Tassinary, L. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1992) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00252.x · Cited by 205 · see citing works
The neural correlates of trait resilience when anticipating and recovering from threat
Waugh, C. E., Wager, T. D., Fredrickson, B. L., Noll, D. C., & Taylor, S. F. (2008) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsn024 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Stress and Coping in Caregiving Partners of Men with AIDS
Folkman, S., Chesney, M. A., & Christopher-Richards, A. (1994) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30129-1 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Attention and emotion: Does rating emotion alter neural responses to amusing and sad films?
Hutcherson, C. A., Goldin, P. R., Ochsner, K. N., Gabrieli, J. D., Barrett, L. F., & Gross, J. J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.04.028 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Autonomic Nervous System Laboratory (ANSLAB) – Full version
Wilhelm, F. H., & Peyk, P. (2007) · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Block J Block JH Collings WA The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the origination of behavior The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology 1980 Vol. 13 Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum 39 101
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion Regulation Flexibility
Aldao, A., Sheppes, G., & Gross, J. J. (2015) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9662-4 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Mitchell, M. S., Greenbaum, R. L., Vogel, R. M., Mawritz, M. B., & Keating, D. J. (2018) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2016.0646 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
The influence of context on the implementation of adaptive emotion regulation strategies
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.04.004 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Advancing resilience: An integrative, multi-system model of resilience
Liu, J. J. W., Reed, M. J., & Girard, T. A. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.007 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Getting stuck in depression: The roles of rumination and emotional inertia
Koval, P., Kuppens, P., Allen, N. B., & Sheeber, L. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.667392 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Carriedo, A., Estrada, J. A. C., Fernández‐Río, J., & Mendez‐Giménez, A. (2020) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.007 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Gruber, J., Kogan, A., Quoidbach, J., & Mauss, I. B. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0030262 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
A resilience framework for promoting stable remission from depression
Waugh, C. E., & Koster, E. H. W. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.05.004 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Kong, F., Wang, X., Hu, S., & Jia Liu, B. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.020 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Affective Instability in Daily Life Is Predicted by Resting Heart Rate Variability
Koval, P., Ogrinz, B., Kuppens, P., den Bergh, O. V., Tuerlinckx, F., & Sütterlin, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081536 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Ying, L., Wu, X., Lin, C., & Jiang, L. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089401 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
An integrative review of resilience among nursing students in the context of nursing education
Aryuwat, P., Asp, M., Lövenmark, A., Radabutr, M., & Holmgren, J. (2022) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.1559 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Emotions in Depression: What Do We Really Know?
Rottenberg, J. A. (2017) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045252 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Koval, P., Sütterlin, S., & Kuppens, P. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01997 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Taylor, Z., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Widaman, K. F. (2013) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12054 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Liu, Y.-G., Pan, H.-Y., Yang, R.-T., Wang, X.-J., Rao, J.-W., Zhang, X.-S., & Pan, C.-C. (2021) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-021-00360-4 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Hildebrandt, L. K., McCall, C., Engen, H. G., & Singer, T. (2016) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12632 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
WHITEHORN, J. C. (2022) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8323-4.ch006 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Resilience as Regulation of Developmental and Family Processes
MacPhee, D., Lunkenheimer, E. S., & Riggs, N. R. (2015) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12100 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Resilience moderates the relationship between ostracism and depression among Chinese adolescents
Niu, G., Sun, X., Tian, Y., Fan, C., & Zhou, Z. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.059 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The Association Between Resilience and Mental Health in the Somatically Ill
Färber, F., & Rosendahl, J. (2018) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2018.0621 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Özcan, N. A., Çekici, F., & Arslan, R. (2019) · International Journal of Educational Methodology · doi:10.12973/ijem.5.4.525 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Kashdan, T. B., Sherman, R. A., Yarbro, J., & Funder, D. C. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00796.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Resilience moderates the association between chronic pain and depressive symptoms in the elderly
Bauer, H., Emeny, R. T., Baumert, J. J., & Ladwig, K. (2016) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.850 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Does Psychedelic Therapy Have a Transdiagnostic Action and Prophylactic Potential?
Kočárová, R., Horáček, J., & Carhart-Harris, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.661233 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Contextual positive coping as a factor contributing to resilience after disasters
Shing, E. Z., Jayawickreme, E., & Waugh, C. E. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22327 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationHardy, J. K., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.04.002 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Carriedo, A., Estrada, J. A. C., Fernández‐Río, J., & Mendez‐Giménez, A. (2020) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2020.100361 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Adaptive and maladaptive emotion processing and regulation, and the case of alexithymia
Panayiotou, G., Panteli, M., & Vlemincx, E. (2019) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2019.1671322 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Kong, F., Ma, X., You, X., & Xiang, Y. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy045 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Recover from the adversity: functional connectivity basis of psychological resilience
Shi, L., Sun, J., Wei, D., & Qiu, J. (2018) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.12.002 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Brain functional connectivity correlates of coping styles
Santarnecchi, E., Sprugnoli, G., Tatti, E., Mencarelli, L., Neri, F., Momi, D., Di Lorenzo, G., Pascual-Leone, A., Rossi, S., & Rossi, A. (2018) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-018-0583-7 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Davila‐Ross, M., Jesus, G., Jade, O., & Bard, K. A. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127337 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Yan, H., Li, X., Li, J., Wang, W., Yang, Y., Yao, X., Yang, N., & Li, S. (2019) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2019.1601677 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Beshai, S., Prentice, J. L., & Huang, V. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0833-8 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Hoemann, K., Nielson, C., Yuen, A., Gurera, J. W., Quigley, K. S., & Barrett, L. F. (2021) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000327 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Nath, P., & Pradhan, R. K. (2012) · Journal of Health Management · doi:10.1177/097206341201400206 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
A prospective study of psychological resilience and depression among left-behind children in China
Wu, Y., Zhao, X. Y., Ding, X., Yang, H., Qian, Z., Feng, F., Lu, S., Hu, C., Gong, F., & Sun, Y. (2015) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105315610811 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Yang, F., Lu, M., & Huang, X. (2020) · International Journal of Hospitality Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102665 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Wu, N., Hou, Y., Zeng, Q. H., Cai, H., & You, J. (2021) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01380-1 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
On Modality Effects in Bilingual Emotional Language Processing: Evidence from Galvanic Skin Response
Jankowiak, K., & Korpal, P. (2017) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/s10936-017-9552-5 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Chen, H., & Qi, R. (2022) · International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management · doi:10.1108/ijchm-08-2021-1016 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Fragile and Enduring Positive Affect: Implications for Adaptive Aging
Ong, A. D., & Ram, N. (2016) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000453357 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Chamberlain, D. J., Williams, A. F., Stanley, D. J., Mellor, P. D., Cross, W. M., & Siegloff, L. (2016) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.56 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Cyberbullying victimization and fatalism in adolescence: Resilience as a moderator
Navarro, R., Jiménez, S. Y., & Rubio, E. L. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.011 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Prinzing, M., Zhou, J., West, T. N., Nguyen, K. D. L., Wells, J. L., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2020) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2020.1858336 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Baker, F., Baker, K., & Burrell, J. (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12340 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Zhao, Z., Zhao, S., Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., & Chen, C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315679 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Correlates of Cognitive Flexibility in Veterans Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Keith, J. A., Velezmoro, R., & O’Brien, C. (2015) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000280 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Emotion Differentiation and Youth Mental Health: Current Understanding and Open Questions
Nook, E. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.700298 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Ying, L., Wang, Y., Lin, C., & Chen, C. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.048 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Associations between depression, anxious arousal and manifestations of psychological inflexibility
Gilbert, K. E., Tonge, N. A., & Thompson, R. J. (2019) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.09.006 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Deng, X.-Y., Zhao, X., Cai, X., & Hou, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865025 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Relationship between emotional experience and resilience: An fMRI study in fire-fighters
Reynaud, E., Guedj, É., Souville, M., Trousselard, M., Zendjidjian, X. Y., Khoury-Malhame, M. E., Fakra, É., Nazarian, B., Blin, O. J., Canini, F., et al. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.01.007 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Abukhait, R., Bani‐Melhem, S., & Shamsudin, F. M. (2019) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s136391962050070x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Yoshikawa, E., Nishi, D., & Matsuoka, Y. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3251-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Investigating interpreters’ empathy
Korpal, P., & Jasielska, A. (2018) · Target International Journal of Translation Studies · doi:10.1075/target.17123.kor · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Feng, Y., Li, X., Song, X., & Zhu, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01993 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Alkoby, A., Pliskin, R., Halperin, E., & Levit-Binnun, N. (2019) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000461 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Resilience as the Ability to Maintain Well-Being: An Allostatic Active Inference Model
Waugh, C. E., & Sali, A. W. (2023) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence11080158 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Coifman, K. G., & Summers, C. B. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00392 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Gruber, J., Mennin, D. S., Fields, A. C., Purcell, A., & Murray, G. (2015) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.005 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Resilience, coping, and distress among healthcare service personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic
Elliott, T. R., Perrin, P. B., Bell, A.-S., Powers, M. B., & Warren, A. M. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03506-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Bulteel, K., Ceulemans, E., Thompson, R. J., Waugh, C. E., Gotlib, I. H., Tuerlinckx, F., & Kuppens, P. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.011 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Monfort, S. S., Kaczmarek, L. D., Kashdan, T. B., Drążkowski, D., Kosakowski, M., Guzik, P., Krauze, T., & Gračanin, A. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.028 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Higher well-being is related to reduced affective reactivity to positive events in daily life.
Rueschkamp, J. M. G., Kuppens, P., Riediger, M., Blanke, E. S., & Brose, A. (2018) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000557 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Heart Rate Variability Predicts Emotional Flexibility in Response to Positive Stimuli
Fujimura, T., & Okanoya, K. (2012) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2012.38086 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Xie, G.-D., Chang, J.-J., Yuan, M., Wang, G., He, Y., Chen, S.-S., & Su, P. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03332-w · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Vidal‐Meliá, L., Estrada, M. M., Monferrer, D., & Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14074251 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The effect of positive mood on flexible processing of affective information.
Grol, M., & Raedt, R. D. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000355 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Messages that matter: Age differences in affective responses to framed health messages.
Mikels, J. A., Shuster, M. M., Thai, S., Smith-Ray, R. L., Waugh, C. E., Roth, K., Keilly, A., & Stine‐Morrow, E. A. L. (2016) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000040 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Twiselton, K., Stanton, S. C. E., Gillanders, D. T., & Bottomley, E. (2020) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12344 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Klein, R. J., Jacobson, N. C., & Robinson, M. D. (2022) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0001159 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Neural predictors of emotional inertia in daily life
Waugh, C. E., Shing, E. Z., Avery, B. M., Jung, Y., Whitlow, C. T., & Maldjian, J. (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsx071 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Lin, H., Wang, B., Hu, Y., Song, X., & Zhang, D. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221137233 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Human, L. J., Whillans, A. V., Hoppmann, C. A., Klumb, P. L., Dickerson, S. S., & Dunn, E. W. (2015) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000071 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
First responder well-being following the 2011 Canterbury earthquake
Shepherd, D., McBride, D. I., & Lovelock, K. (2017) · Disaster Prevention and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/dpm-06-2016-0112 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
vmPFC activation during a stressor predicts positive emotions during stress recovery
Yang, X., Garcia, K. M., Jung, Y., Whitlow, C. T., Kateri Mcrae, A., & Waugh, C. E. (2018) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsy012 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Association between Trait Mindfulness and Variability of Coping Strategies: a Diary Study
Keng, S., Choo, X., & Tong, E. M. W. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-0885-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Pinto, M. C. M., Solano, J. P. C., Boff, M. S., Filho, W. J., & Ashmawi, H. A. (2018) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s166625 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Resiliencia en adultos: una revisión teórica
de Araújo, L. F., & Bermúdez, M. P. (2015) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082015000300009 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Meduri, J. D., Farnbauch, L. A., & Jasnow, A. M. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.09.009 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ardi, Z., Golland, Y., Shafir, R., Sheppes, G., & Levit‐Binnun, N. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000994 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Fear circuit–based neurobehavioral signatures mirror resilience to chronic social stress in mouse
Ayash, S., Lingner, T., Ramisch, A., Ryu, S., Kalisch, R., Schmitt, U., & Müller, M. B. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2205576120 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Fish consumption and resilience to depression in Japanese company workers: a cross-sectional study
Yoshikawa, E., Nishi, D., & Matsuoka, Y. (2015) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-015-0048-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Godara, M., Silveira, S., Matthaeus, H., & Singer, T. (2022) · Adversity and Resilience Science · doi:10.1007/s42844-022-00069-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Chan, D. K. C., Zhang, X., Fung, H. H.-L., & Hagger, M. S. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9510-2 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Effects of emotions on heart rate asymmetry
Kaczmarek, L. D., Behnke, M., Enko, J., Kosakowski, M., Hughes, B. M., Piskorski, J., & Guzik, P. (2019) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13318 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Deprivation and discovery motives determine how it feels to be curious
Noordewier, M. K., & van Dijk, E. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.07.017 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Saxena, A., & Prasad, A. (2022) · International Journal of Ethics and Systems · doi:10.1108/ijoes-12-2021-0220 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
İme, Y., & Ümmet, D. (2022) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-022-09959-9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Emotions: form follows function
Farb, N. A. S., Chapman, H. A., & Anderson, A. K. (2013) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2013.01.015 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Optimizing brain performance: Identifying mechanisms of adaptive neurobiological plasticity
Lambert, K. G., Eisch, A. J., Galea, L. A. M., Kempermann, G., & Merzenich, M. M. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.033 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Casu, G., Hlebec, V., Boccaletti, L., Bolko, I., Manattini, A., & Hanson, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18042045 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Krush, M. T., Agnihotri, R., TRAINOR, K. J., & Krishnakumar, S. (2013) · Marketing Management Journal · doi:10.63963/001c.151074 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Shelton, C. D., Hein, S. D., & Phipps, K. A. (2021) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-05-2020-2221 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Contextual Modulation of Physiological and Psychological Responses Triggered by Emotional Stimuli
Fujimura, T., Katahira, K., & Okanoya, K. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00212 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Rahmati, M., Khaledi, B., Salari, N., Bazrafshan, M.-R., & Haydarian, A. (2017) · Shiraz E-Medical Journal · doi:10.5812/semj.13007 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mukerjee, J., Montani, F., & Vandenberghe, C. (2021) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-01-2021-0027 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Raio, C. M., Harp, N. R., Brown, C., & Neta, M. (2021) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-021-00059-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
- Authors
- Waugh, C. E., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1059-1067
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- PMC
- PMC3183326
- OpenAlex
- W2085483029
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 8.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH74849)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- trait resilience, emotional flexibility, emotional responsiveness, facial muscle activity, corrugator supercilii, zygomaticus, startle response, emotional responses, positive and negative valence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Cues, Electromyography, Emotions, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Male, Psychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Mental Recall, Reflex, Startle, Resilience, Psychological, Emotional Intelligence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
