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Suspicious spirits, flexible minds: when distrust enhances creativity
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Distrust or suspicion led to an increase of creativity.
“Distrust or suspicion led, for example, to an increase of creativity (J.Mayer & Mussweiler, 2011) or a reduction of the correspondence bias (Fein, 1996).”
From Trust, distrust, and appropriate reliance in (X)AI: A conceptual clarification of user trust and survey of its empirical evaluation (2025) · cites this paper as J.Mayer & Mussweiler, 2011
The Discussion reports that distrust enhanced creativity in Study 2 under conditions of privacy. The claim omits that qualification: the Social vs. Private Creativity section explains that distrust can instead hinder creativity when ideas must be shared publicly. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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The associative basis of the creative process.
Mednick, S. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0048850 · Cited by 4,140
Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving.
Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122 · Cited by 2,986
DePaulo, B. M., Lindsay, J. J., Malone, B. E., Muhlenbruck, L., Charlton, K., & Cooper, H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.74 · Cited by 2,479
Motivated closing of the mind: “Seizing” and “freezing”
Kruglanski, A. W., & Webster, D. M. (1996) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.103.2.263 · Cited by 2,379
Galinsky, A. D., & Moskowitz, G. B. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.708 · Cited by 1,725
Hennessey, B. A., & Amabile, T. M. (2010) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100416 · Cited by 1,475
The effects of promotion and prevention cues on creativity.
Friedman, R. S., & Förster, J. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1001 · Cited by 1,094
Gilhooly, K. J., Fioratou, E., Anthony, S. H., & Wynn, V. (2007) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2007.tb00467.x · Cited by 643
Byron, K., Khazanchi, S., & Nazarian, D. (2010) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017868 · Cited by 491
Keep Your Fingers Crossed!: How Superstition Improves Performance
Damisch, L., Stoberock, B., & Mussweiler, T. (2010) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797610372631 · Cited by 251
Self-citationSuspicion and Dispositional Inference
Hilton, J. L., Fein, S., & Miller, D. T. (1993) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167293195003 · Cited by 171
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mayer, J., & Mussweiler, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1262-1277
- ISSN
- 1939-1315
- 0022-3514
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 11
- Language
- en
- Funders
- German Science Foundation
- European Science Foundation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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