The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nonsuicidal self-injury as a time-invariant predictor of adolescent suicide ideation and attempts in a diverse community sample
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Longitudinal data on adolescent self-injury are rare. Little is known regarding the associations between various forms of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors over time, particularly within community samples that are most relevant for prevention efforts. This study examined nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) as a time-invariant, prospective predictor of adolescent suicide ideation, threats or gestures, and attempts over a 2.5-year interval. METHOD: A diverse (55% female; 51% non-White) adolescent community sample (n = 399) reported depressive symptoms, frequency of NSSI, suicide ideation, threats or gestures, and attempts in 9th grade (i.e., baseline) and at 4 subsequent time points. Generalized estimating equations and logistic regressions were conducted to reveal the associations between baseline NSSI and the likelihood of each suicidal self-injury outcome postbaseline while controlling for depressive symptoms and related indices of suicidal self-injury as competing predictors. RESULTS: Baseline NSSI was significantly, prospectively associated with elevated levels of suicide ideation and suicide attempts, but not threats or gestures. Neither gender nor ethnicity moderated results. CONCLUSIONS: Above and beyond established risk factors such as depressive symptoms and previous suicidality, adolescent NSSI may be an especially important factor to assess when determining risk for later suicidality.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Suicidal thoughts and non-suicidal self-harm are strongly associated with suicide attempts.”
From Predictors of future suicide attempt among adolescents with suicidal thoughts or non-suicidal self-harm: a population-based birth cohort study (2019) · cites this paper as [17]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“However, investigation of predictors of attempts among people who engage in non-suicidal self-harm is also important, because this factor is strongly associated with suicide attempt history and predicts future attempts in longitudinal studies.15, 16, 17, 18, 19”
From Predictors of future suicide attempt among adolescents with suicidal thoughts or non-suicidal self-harm: a population-based birth cohort study (2019) · cites this paper as [17]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
SHAFFER, D., FISHER, P., LUCAS, C. P., DULCAN, M. K., & SCHWAB-STONE, M. E. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014 · Cited by 3,505
Joiner, T. E. (2007) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvjghv2f · Cited by 2,891
Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts
NOCK, M., JOINERJR, T., GORDON, K., LLOYDRICHARDSON, E., & PRINSTEIN, M. (2006) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.010 · Cited by 1,617
A Functional Approach to the Assessment of Self-Mutilative Behavior.
Nock, M. K., & Prinstein, M. J. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.885 · Cited by 1,564
Nock, M. K. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258 · Cited by 1,550 · cited 2×
“In a relatively brief period of time, NSSI has become a widely prevalent behavior, particularly among adolescents (Nock, 2010).”
Why Do People Hurt Themselves?
Nock, M. K. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01613.x · Cited by 1,245
Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: Systematic review
Owens, D., Horrocks, J., & House, A. (2002) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.181.3.193 · Cited by 1,241
Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Gordon, K. H., Bender, T. W., & Joiner, T. E. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.76.1.72 · Cited by 1,126
Linehan, M. M., Goodstein, J. L., Nielsen, S. L., & Chiles, J. A. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.2.276 · Cited by 1,083
Silverman, M. M., Berman, A. L., Sanddal, N. D., O'Carroll, P. W., & Joiner, T. E. (2007) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.2007.37.3.264 · Cited by 991
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Swannell, S. V., Martin, G. E., Page, A., Hasking, P., & St John, N. J. (2014) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12070 · Cited by 1,624
Mehlum, L., Tørmoen, A. J., Ramberg, M., Haga, E., Diep, L. M., Laberg, S., Larsson, B. S., Stanley, B. H., Miller, A. L., Sund, A. M., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.07.003 · Cited by 616
Mars, B., Heron, J., Klonsky, E. D., Moran, P., O'Connor, R. C., Tilling, K., Wilkinson, P., & Gunnell, D. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30030-6 · Cited by 546
Meta-analysis of risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury
Fox, K. R., Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Kleiman, E. M., Bentley, K. H., & Nock, M. K. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.09.002 · Cited by 548
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: What We Know, and What We Need to Know
Klonsky, E. D., Victor, S. E., & Saffer, B. Y. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405901101 · Cited by 465
Metadata
- Authors
- Guan, K., Fox, K. R., & Prinstein, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 842-849
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC3458144
- OpenAlex
- W2165290633
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 26.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01-MH85505; R01-HD055342)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, suicide attempts, depressive symptoms, community adolescents, gender differences, ethnic differences, suicide prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Suicide, Attempted, Self-Injurious Behavior, Suicidal Ideation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
