Race/ethnicity and measurement equivalence of the Everyday Discrimination Scale
Open accessAbstract
The present study examines the effect of race/ethnicity on measurement equivalence of the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS; Williams, Yu, Jackson, & Anderson, 1997). Drawn from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES; Alegría, Jackson, Kessler, & Takeuchi, 2008), adults aged 18 and older from four racial/ethnic groups were selected for analyses: 884 non-Hispanic Whites, 4,950 Blacks, 2,733 Hispanics/Latinos, and 2,089 Asians. Multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. After adjusting for age and gender, the underlying construct of the EDS was invariant across four racial/ethnic groups, with Item 7 ("People act as if they're better than you are") associated with lower intercepts for the Hispanic/Latino and Asian groups relative to the non-Hispanic White and Black groups. In terms of latent factor differences, Blacks tended to score higher on the latent construct compared to other racial/ethnic groups, whereas Asians tended to score lower on the latent construct compared to Whites and Hispanics/Latinos. Findings suggest that although the EDS in general assesses the underlying construct of perceived discrimination equivalently across diverse racial/ethnic groups, caution is needed when Item 7 is used among Hispanics/Latinos or Asians. Implications are discussed in cultural and methodological contexts.
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- Authors
- Kim, G., Sellbom, M., & Ford, K.-L.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama (US)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 892-900
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- PMC
- PMC4152383
- OpenAlex
- W2080283008
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (K01AG045342)
- National Institute of Mental Health (U01-MH60220, U01-MH57716, U01-MH062209, and U01-MH62207)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- Everyday Discrimination Scale, measurement invariance, racial and ethnic differences, perceived discrimination, cross-cultural invariance, differential item functioning, Hispanic adults, Asian adults, Black people, non-Hispanic White adults, Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asian, Black or African American, Ethnicity, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prejudice, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, White People, Young Adult
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