Integrating the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) into clinical practice.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis is a cornerstone of clinical practice for mental health care providers, yet traditional diagnostic systems have well-known shortcomings, including inadequate reliability, high comorbidity, and marked within-diagnosis heterogeneity. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) is a data-driven, hierarchically based alternative to traditional classifications that conceptualizes psychopathology as a set of dimensions organized into increasingly broad, transdiagnostic spectra. Prior work has shown that using a dimensional approach improves reliability and validity, but translating a model like HiTOP into a workable system that is useful for health care providers remains a major challenge. METHOD: The present work outlines the HiTOP model and describes the core principles to guide its integration into clinical practice. RESULTS: Potential advantages and limitations of the HiTOP model for clinical utility are reviewed, including with respect to case conceptualization and treatment planning. A HiTOP approach to practice is illustrated and contrasted with an approach based on traditional nosology. Common barriers to using HiTOP in real-world health care settings and solutions to these barriers are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: HiTOP represents a viable alternative to classifying mental illness that can be integrated into practice today, although research is needed to further establish its utility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The HiTOP model emphasizes dimensional assessment of psychopathology, focusing on the level of severity rather than categorical diagnosis.
“the HiTOP model emphasizes dimensional assessment of psychopathology, focusing on the level of severity rather than categorical diagnosis [23, 27].”
From Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Internalizing Symptoms from Pregnancy to 2 Years Postpartum: Identifying Modifiable Risk and Protective Factors (2024) · cites this paper as [27]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.
Carter, M. J. (2014) · Therapeutic Recreation Journal · Cited by 15,154 · see citing works
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799 · Cited by 11,090 · see citing works
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., Brown, T. A., Carpenter, W. T., Caspi, A., Clark, L. A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000258 · Cited by 3,335 · see citing works
Self-citationInitial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002674 · Cited by 1,908 · see citing works
Self-citationPRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Gelenberg, A. J., Freeman, P. B., Markowitz, J. C., Rosenbaum, J. F., Thase, M. E., Trivedi, M. H., & Rhoads, R. S. (2010) · Cited by 1,372 · see citing works
Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses.
Kendell, R., & Jablensky, A. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.4 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Regier, D. A., Narrow, W. E., Clarke, D. E., Kraemer, H. C., Kuramoto, S. J., Kuhl, E. A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12070999 · Cited by 1,163 · cited 3× · see citing works
“…is low (e.g., 40% of diagnoses examined in the DSM–5 field trials showed poor interrater agree ent; Chmielewski, Clark, Bagby, & Watson, 2015; Regier et al., 2013), although not out-of-line with estimates for diagnoses from other areas of medicine (Kraemer, Kupfer, Clarke, Narrow, & Regier,…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationDiscovering Endophenotypes for Major Depression
Hasler, G., Drevets, W. C., Manji, H. K., & Charney, D. S. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300506 · Cited by 1,123 · see citing works
A Meta-Analysis of Motivational Interviewing: Twenty-Five Years of Empirical Studies
Lundahl, B. W., Kunz, C., Brownell, C., Tollefson, D., & Burke, B. L. (2010) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731509347850 · Cited by 1,086 · see citing works
A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention.
Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000088 · Cited by 1,047 · see citing works
Causes and consequences of comorbidity
Gijsen, R., Hoeymans, N., Schellevis, F. G., Ruwaard, D., Satariano, W. A., & van den Bos, G. A. M. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(00)00363-2 · Cited by 962 · see citing works
All for One and One for All: Mental Disorders in One Dimension
Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2018) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121383 · Cited by 918 · see citing works
The Future of Intervention Science: Process-Based Therapy
Hofmann, S. G., & Hayes, S. C. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702618772296 · Cited by 888 · see citing works
Personality and depression: explanatory models and review of the evidence
Klein, D. N., Kotov, R., & Bufferd, S. J. (2011) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540 · Cited by 886 · see citing works
Self-citationBarlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Bullis, J. R., Gallagher, M. W., Murray-Latin, H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Bentley, K. H., Thompson-Hollands, J., Conklin, L. R., Boswell, J. F., et al. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
The Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Neuroticism: Back to the Future
Barlow, D. H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Carl, J. R., Bullis, J. R., & Ellard, K. K. (2014) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702613505532 · Cited by 850 · see citing works
636,120 Ways to Have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bryant, R. A. (2013) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691613504115 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Neuroticism and common mental disorders: meaning and utility of a complex relationship.
Ormel, J., Jeronimus, B. F., Kotov, R., Riese, H., Bos, E. H., Hankin, B., Rosmalen, J. G. M., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Self-citationMarkon, K. E., Chmielewski, M., & Miller, C. J. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0023678 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Self-citationHaslam, N., Holland, E., & Kuppens, P. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711001966 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Hunsley, J. D., & Mash, E. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091419 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology
Krueger, R. F., Kotov, R., Watson, D., Forbes, M. K., Eaton, N. R., Ruggero, C. J., Simms, L. J., Widiger, T. A., Achenbach, T. M., Bach, B., et al. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20566 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Self-citationThe treatment utility of assessment: A functional approach to evaluating assessment quality.
Hayes, S. C., Nelson, R. O., & Jarrett, R. B. (1987) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.42.11.963 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
The treatment utility of assessment: A functional approach to evaluating assessment quality.
Hayes, S. C., Nelson, R. O., & Jarrett, R. B. (1987) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.42.11.963 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Watson, D., O’Hara, M. W., Naragon-Gainey, K., Koffel, E., Chmielewski, M., Kotov, R., Stasik, S. M., & Ruggero, C. J. (2012) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191112449857 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Self-citationVolitional personality trait change: Can people choose to change their personality traits?
Hudson, N. W., & Fraley, R. C. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000021 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Reynolds, S. (1995) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001005 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Self-citationMcKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.005 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
How many different ways do patients meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder?
Zimmerman, M., Ellison, W., Young, D., Chelminski, I., & Dalrymple, K. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.007 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Zimmerman, M., Mattia, J. I., & Posternak, M. A. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.469 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Tyrer, P. J., Mulder, R., Kim, Y., & Crawford, M. (2019) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095736 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
New Dimensions in the Quantitative Classification of Mental Illness
Kotov, R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.107 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Self-citationTaylor, D. J., & Pruiksma, K. E. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.902808 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION IN INSANITY
Kent, G. H., & Rosanoff, A. J. (1910) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.67.1.37 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Bruchmüller, K., Margraf, J., & Schneider, S. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026582 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
The structure of psychopathology: Toward an expanded quantitative empirical model.
Wright, A. G. C., Krueger, R. F., Hobbs, M. J., Markon, K. E., Eaton, N. R., & Slade, T. N. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030133 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Self-citationSpitzer, R. L., & Wakefield, J. C. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.12.1856 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Lahey, B. B., Van Hulle, C. A., Singh, A. L., Waldman, I. D., & Rathouz, P. J. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.192 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
The prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified
Machado, P. P. P., Machado, B. C., Gonçalves, S. F., & Hoek, H. W. (2006) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20358 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Modeling psychopathology structure: a symptom-level analysis of Axis I and II disorders
Markon, K. E. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709990183 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Laceulle, O. M., Vollebergh, W. A. M., & Ormel, J. (2015) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702614560750 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Stepped care treatment delivery for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
van Straten, A., Hill, J., Richards, D. A., & Cuijpers, P. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000701 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Categorical versus dimensional approaches to diagnosis: methodological challenges.
Kraemer, H., Noda, A., & O'Hara, R. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00097-9 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Conrod, P., O’Leary-Barrett, M., Newton, N. C., Topper, L., Ryan, N. C., Mackie, C. J., & Girard, A. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.651 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Farahani, N. S. (2019) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22070/cpap.2020.2902 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Comorbid mental disorders: Implications for treatment and sample selection.
Newman, D. L., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., & Silva, P. A. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.2.305 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Shankman, S. A., Funkhouser, C. J., Klein, D. N., Davila, J., Lerner, D., & Hee, D. (2017) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1590 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
What is “functional impairment”? Disentangling disability from clinical significance
Üstün, B., & Kennedy, C. (2009) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00219.x · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Reed, G. M. (2010) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0021701 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Clercq, B. J. D., Fruyt, F. D., Leeuwen, K. G. V., & Mervielde, I. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.639 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
The Range of Impaired Functioning Tool (LIFE–RIFT): a brief measure of functional impairment
Leon, A. C., SOLOMON, D. A., Mueller, T. I., Turvey, C., ENDICOTT, J., & Keller, M. B. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008570 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
The structure and predictive validity of the internalizing disorders.
Eaton, N. R., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., Keyes, K. M., Skodol, A. E., Wall, M., Hasin, D. S., & Grant, B. F. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029598 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationDispositional negativity: An integrative psychological and neurobiological perspective
Shackman, A., Tromp, D., Stockbridge, M., Kaplan, C. M., Tillman, R., & Fox, A. (2016) · Psychological bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000073 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Self-citationOlbert, C. M., Gala, G. J., & Tupler, L. A. (2014) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036068 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders
MOREY, L. C., HOPWOOD, C. J., GUNDERSON, J. G., SKODOL, A. E., SHEA, M. T., YEN, S., STOUT, R. L., ZANARINI, M. C., GRILO, C. M., SANISLOW, C. A., et al. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009482 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationRamelteon for the treatment of insomnia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kuriyama, A., Honda, M., & Hayashino, Y. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.11.788 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
The Classification of Psychopathology
Blashfield, R. K. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2665-6 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Achenbach, T. M., Ivanova, M. Y., & Rescorla, L. A. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.03.006 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Morey, L. C., Skodol, A. E., & Oldham, J. M. (2014) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036481 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Self-citationDSM-5: How Reliable Is Reliable Enough?
KRAEMER, H. C., Kupfer, D. J., Clarke, D. E., Narrow, W. E., & Regier, D. A. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010050 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationPatrick, C. J., Kramer, M. D., Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0034864 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationVerheul, R., & Widiger, T. A. (2004) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.18.4.309.40350 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Lorr, M., Klett, C. J., & McNair, D. M. (1963) · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Method matters: Understanding diagnostic reliability in DSM-IV and DSM-5.
Chmielewski, M., Clark, L. A., Bagby, R. M., & Watson, D. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000069 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Utility of Dimensional Models for Personality Pathology
Verheul, R. (2005) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.283 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Rethinking the DSM: A psychological perspective.
Beutler, L. E. (2002) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10456-000 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Types of Personality: A Factorial Study of Seven Hundred Neurotics
Eysenck, H. J. (1944) · Journal of Mental Science · doi:10.1192/bjp.90.381.851 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders, II: 6-, 8- and 10-year follow-up
Morey, L. C., Hopwood, C. J., Markowitz, J. C., Gunderson, J. G., Grilo, C. M., McGlashan, T. H., Shea, M. T., Yen, S., Sanislow, C. A., Ansell, E. B., et al. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002601 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationSymptom patterns in a group of mental hospital patients.
Wittenborn, J. R. (1951) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054947 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
First, M. B., Rebello, T. J., Keeley, J. W., Bhargava, R., Dai, Y., Kulygina, M., Matsumoto, C., Robles, R., Stona, A., & Reed, G. M. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20525 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationMorey, L. C., & Ochoa, E. S. (1989) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1989.3.3.180 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, H., & Eaton, N. R. (2015) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000113 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Self-citationSchizophrenia in the Internalizing-Externalizing Framework: A Third Dimension?
Kotov, R., Chang, S.-W., Fochtmann, L. J., Mojtabai, R., Carlson, G. A., Sedler, M. J., & Bromet, E. J. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq024 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationMohamed, S., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0611 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Hierarchical Nature of Personal Illness
Foulds, G. A. (1976) · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Forbush, K. T., Hagan, K. E., Kite, B. A., Chapa, D. A. N., Bohrer, B. K., & Gould, S. R. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.06.009 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationWaszczuk, M. A., Zimmerman, M., Ruggero, C., Li, K., MacNamara, A., Weinberg, A., Hajcak, G., Watson, D., & Kotov, R. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.04.004 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Utility of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS)
Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Brock, R. L., Chmielewski, M., Naragon-Gainey, K., Koffel, E., McDade-Montez, E., O’Hara, M. W., & Watson, D. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191118790036 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationHarkness, A. R., Reynolds, S. M., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.823438 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The role of the five‐factor model in personality assessment and treatment planning.
Bagby, R. M., Gralnick, T. M., Al‐Dajani, N., & Uliaszek, A. A. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12175 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationThought disorder in the meta-structure of psychopathology
Keyes, K. M., Eaton, N. R., Krueger, R. F., Skodol, A. E., Wall, M. M., Grant, B. F., Siever, L. J., & Hasin, D. S. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712002292 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationMullins‐Sweatt, S. N., & Widiger, T. A. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016607 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationWalton, K. E., Ormel, J., & Krueger, R. F. (2011) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9478-y · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationForbush, K. T., Chen, P., Hagan, K. E., Chapa, D. A. N., Gould, S. R., Eaton, N. R., & Krueger, R. F. (2018) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22891 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depression
Zinbarg, R. E., Uliaszek, A. A., & Adler, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00534.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Carragher, N., Krueger, R. F., Eaton, N. R., Markon, K. E., Keyes, K. M., Blanco, C., Saha, T. D., & Hasin, D. S. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0770-3 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of psychotherapy for depression on anxiety symptoms: a meta-analysis
Weitz, E., Kleiboer, A., van Straten, A., & Cuijpers, P. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717003622 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
First, M. B., Bhat, V., Adler, D. A., Dixon, L. B., Goldman, B., Koh, S., Levine, B., Oslin, D. W., & Siris, S. G. (2014) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000210 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk Prediction Models in Psychiatry
Bernardini, F., Attademo, L., Cleary, S. D., Luther, C. W., Shim, R. S., Quartesan, R., & Compton, M. T. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.15r10003 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Goldstein, B. L., Kotov, R., Perlman, G., Watson, D., & Klein, D. N. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717002719 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationHirsh, J. B., Quilty, L. C., Bagby, R. M., & McMain, S. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.4.616 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationOff-label prescribing in psychiatric practice
Baldwin, D. S., & Kosky, N. (2007) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.107.004184 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Use of Second-Generation Antipsychotic Agents for Sleep and Sedation: A Provider Survey
Hermes, E. D. A., Sernyak, M. J., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2013) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.2554 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory--Adolescent
Butcher, J. N., Williams, C. L., Graham, J. R., Archer, R. P., Tellegen, A., Ben‐Porath, Y. S., & Kaemmer, B. (1992) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t15122-000 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Samuel, D. B., Sanislow, C. A., Hopwood, C. J., Shea, M. T., Skodol, A. E., Morey, L. C., Ansell, E. B., Markowitz, J. C., Zanarini, M. C., & Grilo, C. M. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032813 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationHansen, S. J., Christensen, S., Kongerslev, M., First, M. B., Widiger, T. A., Simonsen, E. H., & Bach, B. (2019) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1442 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationTHE EMPIRICAL DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN SYNDROMES UNDERLYING PRÆCOX AND MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSES
Moore, T. V. (1930) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.86.4.719 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality for Youth (SNAP-Y)
Linde, J. A., Stringer, D. M., Simms, L. J., & Clark, L. A. (2013) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113489847 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationZimmerman, M. A., & Galione, J. N. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04940blu · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Investigating Clinician Adherence to Diagnosis by Criteria: A Replication of Morey and Ochoa (1989)
Blashfield, R. K., & Herkov, M. J. (1996) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1996.10.3.219 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Kushner, S. C., Quilty, L. C., Uliaszek, A. A., McBride, C., & Bagby, R. M. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.016 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationLorenzo‐Luaces, L., Zimmerman, M. A., & Cuijpers, P. J. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.066 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION IN INSANITY
Kent, G. H., & Rosanoff, A. J. (1910) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.67.2.317 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Morey, L. C., & Benson, K. T. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_188 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationManaged Mental Health Care: Intentional Misdiagnosis of Mental Disorders
Braun, S. A., & Cox, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00364.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
How the DSM System Is Used by Clinical Counselors: A National Study.
Mead, M. A., Hohenshil, T. H., & Singh, K. (1997) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The clinical utility of the Five Factor Model of personality disorder.
Glover, N. G., Crego, C., & Widiger, T. A. (2011) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0024030 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Shackman, A. J., & Fox, A. S. (2018) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.02.009 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationDimensions fit the data, but can clinicians fit the dimensions?
Tyrer, P. J. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20559 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Expert consensus v. evidence-based approaches in the revision of the DSM
Kendler, K. S., & Solomon, M. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329171600074x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Clinicians and clients disagree: Five implications for clinical science.
Samuel, D. B., Suzuki, T., & Griffin, S. A. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000201 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Exploring Trait Assessment of Samples, Persons, and Cultures
McCrae, R. R. (2013) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.821075 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Mental disorder comorbidity and treatment utilization
Rodriguez-Seijas, C. A., Eaton, N. R., Stohl, M., Mauro, P. M., & Hasin, D. S. (2017) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.02.003 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationPrescribing according to diagnosis: how psychiatry is different
Taylor, D. M. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20343 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Network Models for Clinical Psychology
van Bork, R., van Borkulo, C. D., Waldorp, L., Cramer, A. O. J., & Borsboom, D. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn518 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Franco, S., Hoertel, N., McMahon, K., Wang, S., Rodríguez-Fernández, J. M., Peyre, H., Limosin, F., & Blanco, C. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.15m10060 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Target-Symptom Psychopharmacology: Between the Forest and the Trees
Bostic, J. Q., & Rho, Y. (2006) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.003 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Samuel, D. B., Bucher, M. A., & Suzuki, T. (2018) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000487362 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
DSM-III and DSM-III-R: What are American psychiatrists using and why?
Zimmerman, M., Jampala, V. C., Sierles, F. S., & Taylor, M. A. (1993) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(93)90060-h · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Integrating psychotherapy with the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)Preprint
Hopwood, C. J., Bagby, M. R., Gralnick, T. M., Ro, E., Ruggero, C. J., Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N., Kotov, R., Bach, B. S., Cicero, D. C., Krueger, R. F., et al. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jb8z4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Clark LA, Cuthbert B, Lewis-Fernández R, Narrow W, & Reed GM (2017). ICD-11, DSM-5, and RDoC: Three approaches to understanding and classifying mental disorder. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 18(2), 72– 145. 10.1177/1529100617727266 29211974 · DOI · Paper page
- Clark LA, Simms LJ, Wu KD, & Casillas A (2014). Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality, 2nd Edition (SNAP-2): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame.
- Eriksen K, & Kress VE (2004). Beyond the DSM Story: Ethical Quandaries, Challenges, and Best Practices. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- Martinez M, Marangell LB, & Martinez JM (2008). Psychopharmacology In Hales RE, Yudofsky SC, & Gabbard GO (Eds.), The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry, Fifth Edition Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Morey LC (2007a). Professional manual for the Personality Assessment Inventory (2nd ed.). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Norton PJ (2012). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety: A transdiagnostic treatment manual. New York, NY: Guilford Press
- Welfel ER (2010). Ethics in Counseling & Psychotherapy, 4th Edition Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Transdiagnostic approaches to mental health problems: Current status and future directions.
Dalgleish, T., Black, M., Johnston, D., & Bevan, A. (2020) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000482 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Cicero, D. C., Conway, C. C., DeYoung, C. G., Eaton, N. R., Forbes, M. K., Hallquist, M. N., Latzman, R. D., et al. (2021) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-093304 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Utility of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS)
Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Brock, R. L., Chmielewski, M., Naragon-Gainey, K., Koffel, E., McDade-Montez, E., O’Hara, M. W., & Watson, D. (2019) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191118790036 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationConcurrent Disorder Management Guidelines. Systematic Review
Hakobyan, S., Vazirian, S., Lee-Cheong, S., Krausz, M., Honer, W. G., & Schutz, C. G. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm9082406 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Bennett, C. B., Ruggero, C. J., Sever, A. C., & Yanouri, L. (2020) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000217 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Frost, R., Murphy, J., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M., Ben-Ezra, M., Hansen, M., Armour, C., McCarthy, A., Cunningham, T., & McDonagh, T. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1836864 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Schick, A., Paetzold, I., Rauschenberg, C., Hirjak, D., Banaschewski, T., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Boehnke, J. R., Boecking, B., & Reininghaus, U. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/27462 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationTanaka, M. (2024) · Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.17219/acem/197425 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Clark, H. M., Hankin, B. L., Narayan, A. J., & Davis, E. P. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579422001390 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Carmichael, J., Spitz, G., Gould, K. R., Johnston, L., Samiotis, A., & Ponsford, J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-35017-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Laifer, L. M., Ramsdell, E. L., Stasik-O’Brien, S. M., Martin, R. C. B., & Brock, R. L. (2024) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/2024/5164261
- Authors
- Ruggero, C. J., Kotov, R., Hopwood, C. J., First, M., Clark, L. A., Skodol, A. E., Mullins-Sweatt, S. N., Patrick, C. J., Bach, B., Cicero, D. C., Docherty, A., Simms, L. J., Bagby, R. M., Krueger, R. F., Callahan, J. L., Chmielewski, M., Conway, C. C., De Clercq, B., Dornbach-Bender, A., Eaton, N. R., Forbes, M. K., Forbush, K. T., Haltigan, J. D., Miller, J. D., Morey, L. C., Patalay, P., Regier, D. A., Reininghaus, U., Shackman, A. J., Waszczuk, M. A., Watson, D., Wright, A. G. C., & Zimmermann, J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Texas (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Florida State University (US)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of Utah (US)
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- William & Mary (US)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- University of Kansas (US)
- University of Georgia (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing (GB)
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (US)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Kassel (DE)
- ORCID
- Ruggero, Camilo J.
- Kotov, Roman
- Hopwood, Christopher J.
- First, Michael
- Clark, Lee Anna
- Patrick, Christopher J.
- Bach, Bo
- Cicero, David C.
- Docherty, Anna
- Simms, Leonard J.
- Bagby, R. Michael
- Krueger, Robert F.
- Callahan, Jennifer L.
- Chmielewski, Michael
- Conway, Christopher C.
- Eaton, Nicholas R.
- Forbes, Miriam K.
- Forbush, Kelsie T.
- Haltigan, John D.
- Miller, Joshua D.
- Morey, Leslie C.
- Patalay, Praveetha
- Regier, Darrel A.
- Reininghaus, Ulrich
- Shackman, Alexander J.
- Waszczuk, Monika A.
- Watson, David
- Wright, Aidan G. C.
- Zimmermann, Johannes
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1069-1084
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- PMC
- PMC6859953
- OpenAlex
- W2986368852
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 121
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 38.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DA040717, MH107444)
- University of Maryland
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology, transdiagnostic dimensions, mental illness diagnosis, clinical utility, case formulation, treatment planning, disease classification, implementation barriers, comorbidities
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Psychopathology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
