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The perpetuation of an arbitrary tradition through several generations of a laboratory microculture.
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“If the experimenter's confederates become successively replaced with naive persons, the false belief in the movement seems to remain stable (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961).”
From Durkheim, Indoctrinability and the Moral Ambivalence of Human Sociality (2026) · cites this paper as Jacobs & Campbell, 1961
In the citing paper
“In other words, the group can establish a false belief which is then perpetuated over subsequent generations -the false belief becomes established as a culture.”
From Durkheim, Indoctrinability and the Moral Ambivalence of Human Sociality (2026) · cites this paper as Jacobs & Campbell, 1961
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The External Control of Organizations.
Benson, J., Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392573 · Cited by 4,946
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Towards a unified science of cultural evolution
Mesoudi, A., Whiten, A., & Laland, K. N. (2006) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x06009083 · Cited by 886
“One method for simulating cultural evolution was developed by Gerard et al. (1956) and Jacobs and Campbell (1961).”
BackgroundMethodGraziano, W. G., & Eisenberg, N. (1997) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012134645-4/50031-7 · Cited by 834
Conformity to cultural norms of tool use in chimpanzees
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Top Management-Team Diversity and Firm Performance: Examining the Role of Cognitions
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Sense and nonsense: evolutionary perspectives on human behaviour
Laland, K., & Brown, G. (2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-3388 · Cited by 601
Groups as epistemic providers: Need for closure and the unfolding of group-centrism.
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“Livi (2003) used a generational design originally introduced by Jacobs and Campbell (1961).”
MethodBirth Order and Intellectual Development
Zajonc, R. B., & Markus, G. B. (1976) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-8765-1_12 · Cited by 547
Small Groups and Culture Creation: The Idioculture of Little League Baseball Teams
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Quality of decision making and group norms.
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“Several studies have confirmed the idea that experience generated during group history may help establish a group norm (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Sherif, 1936).”
BackgroundInterfirm Relational Drivers of Customer Value
Palmatier, R. W. (2008) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.72.4.76 · Cited by 466
Socialization in Small Groups: Temporal Changes in Individual-Group Relations
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Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Work Groups: A Group Norms Approach.
Ehrhart, M. G., & Naumann, S. E. (2004) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.6.960 · Cited by 457
Strategies for revising judgment: How (and how well) people use others’ opinions.
Soll, J. B., & Larrick, R. P. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/a0015145 · Cited by 424
Normology: Integrating insights about social norms to understand cultural dynamics
Morris, M. W., Hong, Y., Chiu, C., & Liu, Z. (2015) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2015.03.001 · Cited by 468
“Jacobs and Campbell (1961) found that the norm persisted through subsequent trials of the task, even as members of the original group were one-by-one replaced with new participants.”
BackgroundInfluentialParadigm lost: Reinvigorating the study of organizational culture
Chatman, J. A., & O’Reilly, C. A. (2016) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2016.11.004 · Cited by 488
The multiple roles of cultural transmission experiments in understanding human cultural evolution
Mesoudi, A., & Whiten, A. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0129 · Cited by 410
The Tradeoffs of Social Control and Innovation in Groups and Organizations
Nemeth, C. J., & Staw, B. M. (1989) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60308-1 · Cited by 393
The sinister attribution error: Paranoid cognition and collective distrust in organizations
Kramer, R. M. (1994) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf02249399 · Cited by 359
“Brann & Foddy, 1988; Kramer & Brewer, 1984; Messick et al., 1983; Parker et al., 1983); the second analog, based upon the autokinetic effect, has been used to study social judgment and interaction processes (e.g., Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Sherif, 1935; Zucker, 1977).”
MethodTASK REVISION: A NEGLECTED FORM OF WORK PERFORMANCE.
Staw, B. M., & Boettger, R. (1990) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256580 · Cited by 356
“(1979) referred to as role innovation and Katz and Kahn (1966) called spontaneous and innovative behavior.”
BackgroundAlfano, M. (2013) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139208536 · Cited by 356
Campbell, J. D. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.50.2.281 · Cited by 352
Giere, R. N. (2010) · University of Minnesota Press eBooks · doi:10.5749/9780816683963 · Cited by 320
The Evolution of Truly Social Cognition: The Core Configurations Model
Caporael, L. R. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_1 · Cited by 326
Paranoid Cognition in Social Systems: Thinking and Acting in the Shadow of Doubt
Kramer, R. M. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0204_3 · Cited by 302
The Strength of Social Norms Across Human Groups
Gelfand, M. J., Harrington, J. R., & Jackson, J. C. (2017) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691617708631 · Cited by 290
“…& Luckmann, 1966; Sherif, 1936), where norms were thought to arise from cultural idiosyncrasies, with those that took a functionalist perspective ( Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Schaller & Latané, 1996), where norms were thought to emerge on the basis of their ability to increase survival-related…”
BackgroundConstantino, S. M., Sparkman, G., Kraft‐Todd, G., Bicchieri, C., Centola, D. M., Shell‐Duncan, B., Vogt, S., & Weber, E. U. (2022) · Gothic.net · doi:10.1177/15291006221105279 · Cited by 334
“It is noteworthy that overall prevalence in the population is not what matters; rather, what matters is the perceived prevalence among a relevant reference group for that behavior ( Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Neighbors et al., 2008; O’Gorman, 1986).”
BackgroundThe Development of an Intragroup Norm and the Effects of Interpersonal and Structural Challenges
Bettenhausen, K., & Murnighan, J. (1991) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393428 · Cited by 294
Kameda, T., & Nakanishi, D. (2002) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(02)00101-0 · Cited by 252
Development of Strategic Norms in Groups
Levine, J. M., Higgins, E. T., & Choi, H. (2000) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.2000.2889 · Cited by 252
The importance of heritability in psychological research: The case of attitudes.
Tesser, A. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.1.129 · Cited by 240
Establishing an experimental science of culture: animal social diffusion experiments
Whiten, A., & Mesoudi, A. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0134 · Cited by 229
A GOLDEN RULE OVER TIME: RECIPROCITY IN INTERGENERATIONAL ALLOCATION DECISIONS.
Wade‐Benzoni, K. A. (2002) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069327 · Cited by 230
Dressing Up Like an Organization: When Psychological Theories Can Explain Organizational Action
Staw, B. M. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700412 · Cited by 211
Let's Dance! Elastic Coordination in Creative Group Work: A Qualitative Study of Modern Dancers
Harrison, S. H., & Rouse, E. D. (2013) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2012.0343 · Cited by 213
“…be tricky because constraints can easily act like norms, as, like group norms, constraints are somewhat arbitrary social arrangements that can persist silently cloaked in assumptions (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961), and creativity often requires deviating from these types of assumptions (Warren, 2003).”
BackgroundExperimental models for testing hypotheses about cumulative cultural evolution
Caldwell, C. A., & Millen, A. E. (2008) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.12.001 · Cited by 194
“We used a microsociety design, in which generational succession is simulated through the repeated removal and replacement of participants within groups (e.g., Baum, Richerson, Efferson, & Paciotti, 2004; Jacobs & Campbell, 1961).”
BackgroundMethodSocial Learning Mechanisms and Cumulative Cultural Evolution
Caldwell, C. A., & Millen, A. E. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02469.x · Cited by 192
“We created miniaturized populations (“microsocieties”, Baum, Richerson, Efferson & Paciotti, 2004, or “microcultures”, Jacobs & Campbell, 1961 ) in which generational succession was simulated through the repeated removal and replacement of participants within small groups over short timescales.”
MethodThe Psychology of Science: Review and Integration of a Nascent Discipline
Feist, G. J., & Gorman, M. E. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.1.3 · Cited by 194
Big‐B versus Big‐O: what is organizational about organizational behavior?*
Heath, C., & Sitkin, S. B. (2001) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.77 · Cited by 187
How cultural evolutionary theory can inform social psychology and vice versa.
Mesoudi, A. (2009) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0017062 · Cited by 185
“…consequences of various individual-level cultural transmission biases; as such, multiple-generation experimental methods that allow such long-term consequences to be measured are needed, such as the transmission chain method (Bartlett, 1932) or the replacement method (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961).”
BackgroundConformist learning in nine-spined sticklebacks' foraging decisions
Pike, T. W., & Laland, K. N. (2010) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1014 · Cited by 172
“…et al. 2005; Efferson et al. 2008) have long argued that conformist learning is an important mechanism of human cultural evolution, stressing the evidence for conformity found in the human psychology literature (e.g. Asch 1952; Jacobs & Campbell 1961; Gerard et al. 1968; Tanford & Penrod 1984).”
BackgroundGroup Learning Curves: The Effects of Turnover and Task Complexity on Group Performance1
Argote, L., Insko, C. A., Yovetich, N. A., & Romero, A. A. (1995) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01765.x · Cited by 168
Studying cumulative cultural evolution in the laboratory
Caldwell, C. A., & Millen, A. E. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0133 · Cited by 173
“the size of group and the number of confederates for Jacobs & Campbell 1961 ), but also in Review.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSidanius, J., Levin, S., Liu, J. H.-F., & Pratto, F. (2000) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(200001/02)30:1 · Cited by 267
Hogg, M. A. (2010) · Handbook of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002031 · Cited by 138
Reconsidering Our Dependent Variables: A Critique and Empirical Study
Staw, B. M., & Oldham, G. R. (1978) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/255699 · Cited by 130
Campbell, J. D., & Fairey, P. J. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.3.457 · Cited by 133
Conlon, E. J., & Parks, J. M. (1990) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256583 · Cited by 127
Graziano, W. G., Jensen‐Campbell, L. A., Shebilske, L. J., & Lundgren, S. R. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.3.522 · Cited by 124
Vichi, C., Andery, M. A. P. A., & Glenn, S. S. (2009) · Behavior and Social Issues · doi:10.5210/bsi.v18i1.2292 · Cited by 122
“…behavior and tried to deal with what was taken as specificities of social interactions: the transmission of learned behavior over generations (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Weick & Gilfillan, 1971), and the effects of immediate consequences and of delayed or external consequences on individual…”
BackgroundVariables in experimental games: Toward a field theory.
Vinacke, W. E. (1969) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026972 · Cited by 122
Baum, W., Richerson, P., Efferson, C., & Paciotti, B. (2004) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.05.003 · Cited by 115
“For cultural evolution, Jacobs and Campbell (1961) pioneered an analogous technique.”
BackgroundMethodHiggins, E. T. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190948054.001.0001 · Cited by 212
Imitation explains the propagation, not the stability of animal culture
Claidière, N., & Sperber, D. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1615 · Cited by 115
“(Jacobs & Campbell 1961, p. 650).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialCreating Long-Term Organizational Change.
Goodman, P. S. (1982) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 106
Human Natures, Nature Conservation, and Environmental Ethics
Ehrlich, P. R. (2002) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0031:hnncae]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 103
Stewart, G. L., Courtright, S. H., & Barrick, M. R. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025303 · Cited by 104
“Another ambient stimulus, norms for cooperation, unfolds over time and influences how peers allocate not only rewards (Bamberger, 2007) but also social pressures to conform (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961).”
BackgroundA new model system for studying behavioural traditions in animals
Galef, B. G., & Aleen, C. (1995) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)80131-6 · Cited by 98
“The methods described below were adapted from procedures developed by Jacobs & Campbell (1961) for laboratory study of the stability of arbitrary traditions in human social groups (see also Gerard et al. 1956).”
MethodPreparation of Patients for Group Therapy
Yalom, I. D. (1967) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1967.01730280032003 · Cited by 97
The transmission and evolution of experimental microcultures in groups of young children.
Whiten, A., & Flynn, E. (2010) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0020786 · Cited by 90
“…innovation is experimentally seeded in an initial model, and the subsequent transmission, mutation, or loss of the seeded innovation is tracked across a number of further individuals, who thus constitute what has been called an experimental or laboratory microculture (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961).”
BackgroundWhen in Rome... An Evolutionary Perspective on Conformity
Coultas, J. C. (2004) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430204046141 · Cited by 92
“perceptual judgement experiment conducted by Jacobs and Campbell (1961).”
MethodUsing the methods of experimental social psychology to study cultural evolution.
Mesoudi, A. (2007) · Journal of Social Evolutionary and Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0099359 · Cited by 89
“Jacobs and Campbell (1961) repeated Sherif's (1936) experiment with the addition that, after each round of estimating, one group member was replaced with a new, naïve participant.”
BackgroundMethodDevelopment economics through the lens of psychology
Mullainathan, S. (2004) · Cited by 78
The Logic of Social Sharing: An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Adaptive Norm Development
Kameda, T., Takezawa, M., & Hastie, R. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0701_1 · Cited by 81
“Despite an early emphasis on this notion (Asch, 1952; Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Sherif, 1936), even in modern social psychology, the role of social norm construct for explaining behavior is often criticized.”
BackgroundCompatibility and Cohesiveness in Therapy Groups
Yalom, I. D. (1966) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1966.01730150043007 · Cited by 76
How can you capture cultural dynamics?
Kashima, Y. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00995 · Cited by 84
Voelkl, B., & Noë, R. (2008) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.02.002 · Cited by 72
Norm change over subject generations as a function of arbitrariness of prescribed norms.
MacNeil, M. K., & Sherif, M. (1976) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.5.762 · Cited by 72
Ehrlich, P. R., & Feldman, M. W. (2003) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/344470 · Cited by 73
Conformity and its look-a-likes
van Leeuwen, E. J. C., Kendal, R. L., Tennie, C., & Haun, D. B. M. (2015) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.07.030 · Cited by 73
“…evidenced conformity in both human children (Corriveau & Harris, 2010; Haun & Tomasello, 2011) and adults (Asch, 1956; Bond, 2005) and some evidence for conformist transmission in human adults exists as well (Coultas, 2004; Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Morgan, Rendell, Ehn, Hoppitt, & Laland, 2011).”
BackgroundHuman cumulative culture in the laboratory: Effects of (micro) population size
Caldwell, C. A., & Millen, A. E. (2010) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/lb.38.3.310 · Cited by 68
Livi, S., Kruglanski, A. W., Pierro, A., Mannetti, L., & Kenny, D. A. (2014) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2014.09.010 · Cited by 66
Self-Attention Theory: The Effects of Group Composition on the Individual
Mullen, B. R. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3_7 · Cited by 66
Long-term outcome maximization and the reduction of interindividual-intergroup discontinuity.
Insko, C. A., Schopler, J., Pemberton, M. R., Wieselquist, J., McIlraith, S. A., Currey, D. P., & Gaertner, L. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.695 · Cited by 66
The Consequences of Communicating Social Stereotypes
Thompson, M. S., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.1999.1419 · Cited by 68
Experimental Approaches to Studying Cumulative Cultural Evolution
Caldwell, C. A., Atkinson, M., & Renner, E. (2016) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721416641049 · Cited by 62
“Kirby et al. (2015) found that sets of labels changed to become more internally structured— that is, each label became increasingly predictable from other labels assigned to related meanings.”
BackgroundCultural Transmission, Disproportionate Prior Exposure, and the Evolution of Cooperation
Mark, N. (2002) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240206700301 · Cited by 59
Flynn, E., & Whiten, A. (2012) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01747.x · Cited by 57
Smith, J. R., & Hogg, M. A. (2008) · Figshare · Cited by 55
The rise and fall of an arbitrary tradition: an experiment with wild meerkats
Thornton, A., & Malapert, A. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1794 · Cited by 57
“In humans, a strong tendency to conform to the behaviour of the majority can facilitate the persistence of arbitrary traditions, even if equally profitable alternatives exist (Jacobs & Campbell 1961; Richerson & Boyd 2005).”
Cultural evolution and the shaping of cultural diversity.
Newson, L., Richerson, P. J., & Boyd, R. T. (2007) · Cited by 52
Social evolution and the emergence of leadership.
Insko, C. A., Thibaut, J. W., McCallum, D. M., Wilson, M. L., Diamond, W. D., Gilmore, R., Solomon, M. R., & Lipsitz, A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.39.3.431 · Cited by 53
Online astroturfing: A problem beyond disinformation
Chan, J. (2022) · Philosophy & Social Criticism · doi:10.1177/01914537221108467 · Cited by 49
“Findings from laboratory experiments have also shown that people rely more heavily on evidence from other members of their group over their own observations in ambiguous and uncertain situations (Jacobs and Campbell, 1961).”
BackgroundThe impact of social interaction on the sexual double standard
Marks, M. J., & Fraley, R. C. (2007) · Social Influence · doi:10.1080/15534510601154413 · Cited by 52
“In such situations, shared consensus may provide grounds for genuine belief, leading people to internalize the consensus reached by the group (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961 ; Sherif, 1935 ).”
BackgroundPerception of public opinion on global warming and the role of opinion deviance
Abeles, A. T., Howe, L., Krosnick, J., & MacInnis, B. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.001 · Cited by 40
“Social psychologists have long recognized the influential role that others' beliefs and behaviors (i.e., social norms) play in shaping an individual's judgements and behaviors (e.g., Asch, 1951; Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004; Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; Sherif, 1936).”
BackgroundConformity and Anticonformity among Americans and Chinese
Meade, R. D., & Barnard, W. A. (1973) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1973.9922563 · Cited by 43
Fate of arbitrary traditions in a laboratory microculture
Weick, K. E., & Gilfillan, D. P. (1971) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0030461 · Cited by 77
Social Comparison and Influence in Groups
Forsyth, D. R. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4237-7_5 · Cited by 43
“This arbitrary group norm disappeared eventually, but in most cases the more reasonable norm did not develop until group membership had changed five or six times (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; MacNeil & Sherif, 1976; Pollis, Montgomery, & Smith.”
BackgroundProfessional Ideologies and Patterns of “Gatekeeping”: Evaluation and Judgment Within Two Art Worlds
Greenfeld, L. (1988) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/66.4.903 · Cited by 48
Managing others like you were managed: How prevention focus motivates copying interpersonal norms.
Zhang, S., Higgins, E. T., & Chen, G. (2010) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021750 · Cited by 41
“Much of the evidence on norm transmission has been found in group settings where a norm constructed in a group is perpetuated by successive generations of new members (Jacobs & Campbell, 1961; MacNeil & Sherif, 1976; Whiten, Horner, & de Waal, 2005).”
BackgroundThe developmental self-valuing theory: A practical approach for business ethics
Jensen, L. C., & Wygant, S. A. (1990) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/bf00382647 · Cited by 39
“Jacobs and Campbell (1961) illustrated the succes sion of standards from one generation to another in group situations.”
BackgroundCaldwell, C. A., & Millen, A. E. (2009) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.08.002 · Cited by 38
“In order to simulate generational succession, we used the replacement method pioneered by Jacobs & Campbell (1961).”
MethodConsultation Research: Contributions to Practice and Directions for Improvement
Armenakis, A. A., & Burdg, H. B. (1988) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638801400211 · Cited by 38
The Microevolution of Routines: How Problem Solving and Social Preferences Interact
Loch, C. H., Sengupta, K. C., & Ahmad, M. G. (2011) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1110.0719 · Cited by 37
“Kane et al. (2005) examined the effect of group identity on the adoption of a routine: when a new member was rotated into the task group of the experiment, a routine that this member brought from another group was more likely to be adopted when the person shared a superordinate social identity with the group.”
BackgroundConformity: Definitions, Types, and Evolutionary Grounding
Coultas, J. C., & van Leeuwen, E. J. C. (2015) · Evolutionary psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12697-5_15 · Cited by 43
Medina, F. J. L., Sánchez, J. T., & Quesada, F. J. M. (2019) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-019-00909-2 · Cited by 35
Psychology and Development Economics
Mullainathan, S. (2012) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvd58v0s.7 · Cited by 34
“In the context of the Sherif experiment design, Jacobs and Campbell (1961) have shown how norms can be transmitted across “generations” of subjects.”
MethodEvolution of social norms and correlated equilibria
Morsky, B., & Akçay, E. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1817095116 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobs, R. C., & Campbell, D. T.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- ORCID
- Jacobs, Robert C.
- Venue
- The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1961-05
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 649-658
- ISSN
- 0096-851X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2115224549
- Semantic Scholar
- eda49ba6fe39644acb19fa627103f5c127ad690c
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Psychology Research and Bibliometrics
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Language and cultural evolution
- Keywords
- intergenerational transmission, cultural transmission, social learning
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Psychology, Social
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