Motivational Interviewing and Self–Determination Theory
Abstract
Motivational interviewing has become widely adopted as a counseling style for promoting behavior change; however, as yet it lacks a coherent theoretical framework for understanding its processes and efficacy. This article proposes that self–determination theory(SDT) can offer such a framework. The principles of motivational interviewing and SDT are outlined and the parallels between them are drawn out. We show how both motivational interviewing and SDT are based on the assumption that humans have an innate tendency for personal growth toward psychological integration, and that motivational interviewing provides the social–environmental facilitating factors suggested by SDT to promote this tendency. We propose that adopting an SDT perspective could help in furthering our understanding of the psychological processes involved in motivational interviewing.
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Autonomy is the common factor of most efficient therapeutic interventions, and the main task of a therapist is to support rather than undermine it.
“Zuroff and colleagues suggest that such understood autonomy is the common factor of most efficient therapeutic interventions, and the main task of a therapist is to support rather than undermine it (128).”
From Waiting for a digital therapist: three challenges on the path to psychotherapy delivered by artificial intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [128]
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- Authors
- Markland, D., Ryan, R. M., Tobin, V. J., & Rollnick, S.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- University of Rochester (US)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 811-831
- ISSN
- 0736-7236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2112347775
- Cited by
- 690
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 45
- FWCI
- 13.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- motivational interviewing, self-determination theory, behavior change, psychological integration, personal growth, enabling factors, counseling, theoretical framework
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