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A stimulus-response analysis of anxiety and its role as a reinforcing agent.
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“Mowrer's[9] two-factor theory of fear and avoidance provided an influential framework for understanding the etiology of OCD that inspired the development of behavioral treatments for the disorder, including ERP.”
From Exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and new directions (2019) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
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The goal-gradient hypothesis and maze learning.
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Preparatory set (expectancy)—a determinant in motivation and learning.
Mowrer, O. H. (1938) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060829 · Cited by 153
Self-citationPreparatory set (expectancy) - some methods of measurement.
Mowrer, O. H. (1940) · The Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093469 · Cited by 116
Self-citationRecent advances in some concepts of conditioning.
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Watson, J. B. (1925) · The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/08856559.1925.10534071 · Cited by 28
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ANXIETY AND SCHOLASTIC PERFORMANCE
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“Prepared fears” and the theory of conditioning
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O TRATAMENTO DO MEDO DE ALTURAS
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“The conventional answer to this problem—the “two-factor” theory initially proposed by Mowrer (1939, 1947) and later modified by Schoenfeld (1950), Skinner (1953), Sidman (1953b), and Dinsmoor (1954)—has been to explain avoidance behavior as being the product of respondent conditioning and operant…”
BackgroundConfusional Consequences of Illogical Interaction
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Asif, M. M. (2017) · Figshare · doi:10.4225/03/58b617302722a
“The fear reduction, in return, may powerfully reinforce the individual’s performed avoidance behaviour (Mowrer, 1939), encouraging him to repeat it habitually (Mowrer, 1960).”
BackgroundEvaluación de un caso de trastorno obsesivo compulsivo e intervención
Caja, R. (2016) · Clínica y Salud · doi:10.1016/j.clysa.2016.01.003
“…habilidades sertivas para resolver conflictos, están dificultando su integración ocial. ratamiento La intervención se basa en el modelo teórico de Mowrer (1939) en técnicas cognitivo-conductuales, consistentes en exposición y revención de respuestas (E/PR), exponiéndose a las obsesiones y los…”
BackgroundMethodConditioned alpha fear responses and protection from extinction
Soltysik, S. (1979) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00061847
Toward an unpdated model of neurosis
Notterman, J. M. (1979) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00061793
Reflections on the conditioning model of neurosi
Mahoney, M. J. (1979) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00061756
Implications of recent research in conditioning for the conditioning model of neurosis
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Fear and pain: semantic, biochemical and clinical reflections
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Journey into the interior of the organism
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Conditioning theory and neurosis
Bindra, D. (1979) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00061665
Davison, G. C. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543579.072
SECONDARY MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS1,2 117
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Session 3: Exposure and Ritual Prevention—Introducing In Vivo Exposure
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.003.0006
Intermediate Sessions: Continuing Exposure and Ritual Prevention
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.003.0008
Problems Commonly Encountered during Exposure and Ritual Prevention (EX/RP)
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.003.0010
Session 2: Treatment Planning Part II
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.003.0005
Session 1: Treatment Planning Part I
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.003.0004
Treatment Components of Exposure and Ritual Prevention
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.003.0003
CONDITIONING OF PATELLAR REFLEX AS A FUNCTION OF ANXIETY
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Preexposing a stimulus may enhance its subsequent extinction
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Spatial and temporal processing biases in visual working memory in specific anxiety
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Current Pharmacological Treatments for Childhood Onset OCD
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“Con respecto a esta última (AR), el sujeto la experimenta como patológica en la mayoría de ocasiones, pues para este caso, según Mowrer (1939), la ansiedad no siempre emerge en proporción directa a una amenaza objetiva, sino que se manifiesta generalmente de forma irracional, es decir, ante…”
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An Examination of Social Connectedness on PTSD and Freezing in a Student Military Population
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Features of drawing therapy in the correction of anxiety in primary school children
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Imaginal Exposure Homework Recording Form
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0015
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0004
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0010
(2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0020
(2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.002.0004
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0007
Imaginal Exposure Script Worksheet
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0014
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0001
Guidelines for “Normal Behavior”
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0016
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0006
Exposure Homework Recording Form
Foa, E. B., Yadin, E., & Lichner, T. K. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med:psych/9780195335286.005.0013
Metadata
- Authors
- Mowrer, O. H.
- Corresponding author
- Mowrer, O. H.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1939-11
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 553-565
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W2155754133
- Cited by
- 728
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- anxiety, reinforcement, operant conditioning
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