Positive affect and medication adherence in chronic conditions: A systematic review.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to inform research and clinical care on the current state of knowledge on the relationship between positive affect and medication adherence. METHOD: Searches were carried out in PsycINFO, PubMed MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CINAHL, and Embase. There were no limits on study type, publication date, language, or participant demographics. Studies reporting a relationship between positive affect and medication adherence were eligible for inclusion if positive affect was measured prior to or concurrently with medication adherence. RESULTS: effect sizes ranging from -0.40 to 1.27. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with previous theoretical work, this systematic review provides evidence of a link between positive affect and improved medication adherence. Better measurement of both affect and medication adherence across chronic conditions is an important focus for future research and will inform targeted interventions to improve adherence and, ultimately, decrease the morbidity, mortality, and cost associated with suboptimal adherence in chronic physical conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Psychological illness and psychological health have been shown to be associated with medication nonadherence or adherence, respectively.
“Psychological illness and psychological health have been shown to be associated with medication nonadherence or adherence, respectively. 142,147-150”
From Psychological Health, Well-Being, and the Mind-Heart-Body Connection: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2021) · cites this paper as [150]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1 retracted
Retracted: Predictive Validity of a Medication Adherence Measure in an Outpatient Setting
Morisky, D. E., Ang, A., Krousel‐Wood, M., & Ward, H. J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2008.07572.x · Cited by 2,877 · see citing works
RetractedPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194 · see citing works
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433 · see citing works
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,759 · see citing works
Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910 · see citing works
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068 · cited 3× · see citing works
“While it is possible to calculate Rosenthal’s fail-safe N (Rosenthal, 1979) in meta-analyses, thus accounting for the file drawer problem statistically, it was not possible to calculate Rosenthal’s fail-safe N for this qualitative synthesis.”
BackgroundInfluentialOsterberg, L., & Blaschke, T. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra050100 · Cited by 7,974 · see citing works
Adherence to Long-Term Therapies: Evidence for Action
Geest, S. D., & Sabate, E. J. (2003) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1016/s1474-5151(03)00091-4 · Cited by 6,274 · see citing works
What good are positive emotions?
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300 · Cited by 6,066 · see citing works
A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1006824100041 · Cited by 4,071 · see citing works
Kirk, J. M. W., MacDonald, A., Lavender, P., Dean, J. M., & Rubin, G. (2017) · Biomedicine Hub · doi:10.1159/000480347 · Cited by 3,901 · see citing works
Adherence to Protease Inhibitor Therapy and Outcomes in Patients with HIV Infection
Paterson, D. L., Swindells, S., Mohr, J. A., Brester, M., Vergis, E. N., Squier, C. L., Wagener, M. M., & Singh, N. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00004 · Cited by 3,289 · see citing works
Positive affect and the other side of coping.
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.6.647 · Cited by 2,471 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes positive affect influence health?
Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925 · Cited by 2,087 · see citing works
Medication Adherence: WHO Cares?
Brown, M. T., & Bussell, J. K. (2011) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0575 · Cited by 1,928 · see citing works
Impact of Medication Adherence on Hospitalization Risk and Healthcare Cost
Sokol, M. C., McGuigan, K. A., Verbrugge, R. R., & Epstein, R. S. (2005) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000163641.86870.af · Cited by 1,729 · see citing works
Medication adherence measures: An overview
Lam, W. Y., & Fresco, P. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/217047 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works
Watson, D. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1020 · Cited by 1,031 · see citing works
Positive health: connecting well–being with biology
Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. H., & Dienberg Love, G. (2004) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1521 · Cited by 916 · see citing works
Determinants of patient adherence: a review of systematic reviews
Kardas, P., Lewek, P., & Matyjaszczyk, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2013.00091 · Cited by 809 · see citing works
Defining and Measuring Chronic Conditions: Imperatives for Research, Policy, Program, and Practice
Goodman, R. A., Posner, S. F., Huang, E. S., Parekh, A. K., & Koh, H. K. (2013) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd10.120239 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Grenard, J. L., Munjas, B. A., Adams, J. L., Suttorp, M., Maglione, M., McGlynn, E. A., & Gellad, W. F. (2011) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1704-y · Cited by 635 · see citing works
EMOTIONS: A COGNITIVE–PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Lazarus, R. S., Kanner, A. D., & Folkman, S. (1980) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-558701-3.50014-4 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Can simple clinical measurements detect patient noncompliance?
Haynes, R. B., Taylor, D. W., Sackett, D. L., Gibson, E., Bernholz, C. D., & Mukherjee, J. (1980) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.2.6.757 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Watson, D. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.128 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Walsh, J. C., Mandalia, S., & Gazzard, B. (2002) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200201250-00017 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
National differences in subjective well-being.
Diener, E., & Suh, E. M. (1999) · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Diurnal variation in the positive affects
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Leeka, J. (1989) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/bf00995536 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Depression Treatment Enhances Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: a Meta-Analysis
Sin, N. L., & DiMatteo, M. R. (2014) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9559-6 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Carnethon, M. R. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwg172 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Ogedegbe, G. O. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1307 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Preparing and Motivating Behavior Outside of Awareness
Aarts, H., Custers, R., & Marien, H. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1150432 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Reiche, E. M. V., Morimoto, H. K., & Nunes, S. M. V. (2005) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/02646830500382102 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Conner, T. S., Brookie, K. L., Carr, A. C., Mainvil, L. A., & Vissers, M. C. M. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171206 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Kubzansky, L. D., Cole, S. R., Kawachi, I., Vokonas, P., & Sparrow, D. (2006) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm3101_5 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Adherence influencing factors – a systematic review of systematic reviews
Mathes, T., Jaschinski, T., & Pieper, D. (2014) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/2049-3258-72-37 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
van Servellen, G., Chang, B., Garcia, L., & Lombardi, E. (2002) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/10872910260066705 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Adherence to Antiretrovirals Among US Women During and After Pregnancy
Bardeguez, A. D., Lindsey, J. C., Shannon, M., TUOMALA, R. E., Cohn, S. E., Smith, E., Stek, A. M., Buschur, S., Cotter, A. M., Bettica, L., et al. (2008) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31817bbe80 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Is the Influence of Social Desirability on Patients' Self-Reported Adherence Overrated?
Wagner, G. J., & Miller, L. G. (2004) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/00126334-200402010-00016 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Sin, N. L., Moskowitz, J. T., & Whooley, M. A. (2015) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000238 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationLucas, R. E., Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (2009) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_7 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Consedine, N. S., Magai, C., Cohen, C. I., & Gillespie, M. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/57.5.p396 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Positive emotion word use and longevity in famous deceased psychologists.
Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2011) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025339 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Differential Effects of Premorbid Physical and Emotional Health on Recovery from Acute Events
Ostir, G. V., Goodwin, J. S., Markides, K. S., Ottenbacher, K. J., Balfour, J. L., & Guralnik, J. M. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50167.x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Antiretroviral Concentrations in Small Hair Samples as a Feasible Marker of Adherence in Rural Kenya
Hickey, M. D., Salmen, C. R., Tessler, R. A., Omollo, D. O., Bacchetti, P., Magerenge, R., Mattah, B. J., Salmen, M. R., Zoughbie, D. E., Fiorella, K. J., et al. (2014) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000154 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Reciprocal within-day associations between incidental affect and exercise: An EMA study
Emerson, J. A., DUNSIGER, S. I., & Williams, D. M. (2017) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2017.1341515 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Positive affect promotes engagement in care after HIV diagnosis.
Carrico, A. W., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000011 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationCarrico, A. W., Johnson, M. O., Colfax, G. N., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2009) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9513-y · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationRemor, E. (2013) · Patient · doi:10.1007/s40271-013-0009-0 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Wojcik, S. P., & Ditto, P. H. (2014) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550614534699 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Positive Affect and its Association with Viral Control among Women with HIV Infection
Wilson, T., Weedon, J., Cohen, M. H., Golub, E., Milam, J., Young, M., Adedimeji, A., Cohen, J., & Fredrickson, B. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000382 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Positive emotion: How positive emotions broaden and build.
Kok, B. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2012) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14042-010 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Coping Interventions and the Regulation of Positive Affect
Moskowitz, J. T. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195375343.013.0020 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationPerceived compliance with AZT dosing among a sample of African-American drug users
Williams, M., Bowen, A. M., Ross, M. W., Freeman, R., & Elwood, W. N. (2000) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1258/0956462001914797 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Treatment adherence and subjective well-being in HIV/AIDS infection
Reis, A. C., Guerra, M. P., & Lencastre, L. (2013) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2013.793276 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Does Happiness Predict Medication Adherence among African Americans with Hypertension?
Cuffee, Y., Angner, E., Oliver, N., Plummer, D. L., Kiefe, C. I., Hullett, S., & Allison, J. J. (2012) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-012-9170-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Firpo-Perretti, Y. M., Cohen, M. H., Weber, K. M., & Brody, L. R. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9944-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Fredrickson BL (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 47, pp. 1-53): Elsevier.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Levine, G. N., Cohen, B. E., Commodore-Mensah, Y., Fleury, J., Huffman, J. C., Khalid, U., Labarthe, D. R., Lavretsky, H., Michos, E. D., Spatz, E. S., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000947 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Measuring Positive Emotion Outcomes in Positive Psychology Interventions: A Literature Review
Moskowitz, J., Cheung, E., Freedman, M., Fernando, C., Zhang, M. W., Huffman, J., & Addington, E. (2020) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073920950811 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationBoehm, J. K. (2021) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12599 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Parks, A. C., Williams, A. L., Kackloudis, G. M., Stafford, J. L., Boucher, E. M., & Honomichl, R. D. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/16211 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Majeed, A., Rehman, M., Hussain, I., Imran, I., Saleem, M. U., Saeed, H., Hashmi, F. K., Akbar, M., Abrar, M., Ramzan, B., et al. (2021) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s295012 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Physicians, emotion, and the clinical encounter: A survey of physicians’ experiences
Schwartz, R., Osterberg, L. G., & Hall, J. A. (2022) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2022.03.001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gamification to Improve Medication Adherence: A Mixed-method Usability Study for MedScrab
Yan, L., Phan, H., Law, A. V., Roosan, M. R., Karim, M., Baskys, A., & Roosan, D. (2023) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-023-02006-2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zuccarella‐Hackl, C., Princip, M., Auschra, B., Meister‐Langraf, R. E., Barth, J., & von Känel, R. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105186 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health
Zuccarella‐Hackl, C., Princip, M., Sivakumar, S., & von Känel, R. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1443978 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Huffman, J. C., Feig, E. H., Zambrano, J., & Celano, C. M. (2022) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00137-2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Granata, N., Torlaschi, V., Zanatta, F., Giardini, A., Maestri, R., Pavesi, C., Sommaruga, M., Gazzi, L., Bertolotti, G., Braga, S. S., et al. (2022) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2022.2077394 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Educational disparities in 20-year trajectories of psychological well-being in a national sample
Boylan, J. M., Choi, J. H., Kirsch, J. A., & Ryff, C. D. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-95058-y · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Psychosocial Facilitators and Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management in Adults: A Meta-Synthesis
Lekha, P. P. S., & Azeez, E. P. A. (2024) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733998283436231207093250 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Newcomb, M. E., Sarno, E. L., Bettin, E., Conway, A., Carey, J., Garcia, C. P., Hill, R., Jozsa, K., Swann, G., Addington, E., et al. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06457-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-Acting Formulations: A Promising Approach for the Treatment of Chronic Diseases
Kumar, S. R., Mehta, C. H., & Nayak, U. Y. (2020) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612826666200707122012 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Park, K. H., Tickle, L., & Cutler, H. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269836 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ong, A. D., Moskowitz, J. T., Wethington, E., Addington, E. L., Sanni, M. O., Goktas, S., Sluys, E., Swong, S., Kim, P., & Reid, M. C. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.106880 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationSaslow, L. R., Missel, A. L., O’Brien, A., Kim, S., Hecht, F. M., Moskowitz, J. T., Bayandorian, H., Pietrucha, M., Raymond, K., Richards, B. J., et al. (2023) · JMIR Diabetes · doi:10.2196/44295 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationIronson, G. H., Bira, L. M., & Hylton, E. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110166 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Zhang, N., Chen, Y., Yin, J., Liu, J., Liu, J., & Chen, J. (2024) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053241277978 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Links of positive affect and stress to HbA1c: a prospective longitudinal study
Horner, F. S., Helgeson, V. S., & Korytkowski, M. T. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-023-00408-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Feasibility of Customized Pillboxes to Enhance Medication Adherence: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Schwartz, J. K., & Ballard, D. H. (2022) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.018 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ismail, M. H., El-Nayal, M., & Domiati, S. A. (2024) · Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.rcsop.2024.100496 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Brody, L. R., Firpo-Perretti, Y. M., Bruck-Segal, D., Dale, S. K., Ruffing, E. G., Cassiello-Robbins, C. F., Weber, K. M., & Cohen, M. H. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-021-10032-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Castillo‐Mayén, R., Luque, B., Rubio, S. J., Cuadrado, E., Gutiérrez‐Domingo, T., Arenas, A., Delgado‐Lista, J., Pérez‐Martínez, P., & Tabernero, C. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050818 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Noh, Y., Kim, M., & Hong, S. H. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/50152 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Crecimiento postraumático en hombres gays con VIH en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Radusky, P. D., Zalazar, V., & Arístegui, I. (2021) · Psicología y Salud · doi:10.25009/pys.v32i1.2716 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Measuring Treatment Adherence in Myopia Control
Dang, R. M., Jalbert, I., Hui, A., & Kang, P. (2025) · Ophthalmology Science · doi:10.1016/j.xops.2025.100949 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Treatment Adherence and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Skills in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Ekitli, G. B., Uğuz, Ö., Turgut, E. Ö., & Çam, M. O. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251363675 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
How can we explain the poor medication adherence in patients with overactive bladder syndrome?
Marand, A. J. B., Khaneshi, M., Hajebrahimi, S., & Rahnama’i, M. S. (2024) · Hellenic Urology · doi:10.23736/s2241-9136.24.00048-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Solene, D.-L., Mebazaa, C., Veal, C., Ribeiro, A. O., Boutron, I., Krause, K. R., Morvan, Y., & Chevance, A. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120387 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shang, S., Ho, W.-J., Chen, K., Hsieh, M., & Chang, Y.-L. (2026) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2026.102729 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hall, C. D. X., Ethier, K. L., Cummings, P., Freeman, A., Bovbjerg, K., Bannon, J., Dakin, A., Abujado, F., Bouacha, N., Derricotte, D., et al. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08475-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationMacedo, A. M. P., & Aguirre, B. A. R. (2022) · DIVULGARE Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior de Actopan · doi:10.29057/esa.v9i18.8980
Wang, C., & Huang, Q. (2025) · International perspectives on social policy, administration, and practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02587-6_4
Charles, S. T., Brown, C. J., & Kircher, J. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89095-6_2
Proactive health intervention outcomes in older adults with diabetes patients: a scoping review
Jin, X., Cheng, Y., Ai, Y., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1775618
Arch, J. J., Russell, S., Genung, S. R., Donahue, M. L., & Levin, M. E. (2026) · BMJ Connections Oncology · doi:10.1136/bmjconc-2025-000097
Dai, C.-C., Liu, M., Zhang, S., Xu, J.-J., Xiao-Yu, Z., Yang, F., Jiang, L.-Y., Hu, L.-H., & Liu, C. (2026) · World Chinese Journal of Digestology · doi:10.11569/wcjd.v34.i4.331
Massey, C. N., Millstein, R. A., Feig, E. H., Chung, W., Huffman, J. C., Henneman, I., Bidgood, M., Cors, X., Sarma, A. A., Amonoo, H. L., et al. (2026) · doi:10.2196/preprints.107722
- Authors
- Bassett, S. M., Schuette, S. A., O'Dwyer, L. C., & Moskowitz, J. T.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Venue
- Health Psychology
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 960-974
- ISSN
- 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-7810
- PMC
- PMC6800780
- OpenAlex
- W2965369839
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 4.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Health Psychology (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (T32HS000078)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Medication Adherence and Compliance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Media Influence and Health
- Keywords
- positive affect, medication adherence, chronic disease, adherence interventions, physical health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Medication Adherence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review