Integrating structure and dynamics in personality assessment: First steps toward the development and validation of a personality dynamics diary.
Abstract
Both theories and cutting-edge research highlight the dynamic nature of personality and personality pathology, thereby posing significant challenges for an exclusively between-person, trait-based approach to personality assessment. In a series of 3 studies, we explored the viability of integrating within-person, dynamic aspects into clinical personality assessment by means of daily dairy methods. In the 1st study, 314 students filled out a 73-item questionnaire capturing daily behaviors and situation experiences across 7-10 consecutive days. We used multilevel exploratory factor analyses to construct a shortened version, the Personality Dynamics Diary (PDD). In the 2nd study, the PDD was applied in a sample of 77 psychotherapy inpatients across 40 days, on average. In the 3rd study, 35 psychotherapy outpatients as well as their therapists judged the clinical utility of a smartphone version of the PDD. Taken together, we were able to construct a relatively brief self-report measure that assesses major dimensions of within- and between-person differences of situations and behaviors in daily life with acceptable reliability. Application in clinical samples provided further evidence for the reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the PDD but also highlighted possible obstacles in clinical practice as well as the need for further replication and refinement. We conclude that daily diary methods have the potential to integrate within- and between-person approaches to personality assessment. By applying measures like the PDD, clinicians may gain insight into the psychological mechanisms that give rise to, and maintain, a person's maladaptive dispositions and ultimately find individualized leverage points for targeted therapeutic interventions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There are findings that therapists report doubts on whether person-specific networks can provide new information.
“However, there are also findings that therapists report doubts on whether PSNs can provide new information [26, 28].”
From Using person-specific networks in psychotherapy: challenges, limitations, and how we could use them anyway (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788 · see citing works
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433 · see citing works
Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132 · Cited by 3,577 · see citing works
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., Brown, T. A., Carpenter, W. T., Caspi, A., Clark, L. A., et al. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000258 · Cited by 3,335 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonality and the Prediction of Consequential Outcomes
Ozer, D. J., & Benet‐Martínez, V. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127 · Cited by 2,171 · see citing works
Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5
Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002674 · Cited by 1,908 · see citing works
Reliability estimation in a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework.
Geldhof, G. J., Preacher, K. J., & Zyphur, M. J. (2013) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0032138 · Cited by 1,517 · see citing works
The new person-specific paradigm in psychology
Molenaar, P. C. M., & Campbell, C. G. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01619.x · Cited by 1,088 · see citing works
DeYoung, C. G. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.07.004 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
(2001) · PubMed · Cited by 1,034 · see citing works
Resilience and Vulnerability to Daily Stressors Assessed via Diary Methods
Almeida, D. M. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00336.x · Cited by 871 · see citing works
Fleeson, W., & Jayawickreme, E. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Critical slowing down as early warning for the onset and termination of depression
van de Leemput, I. A., Wichers, M., Cramer, A. O. J., Borsboom, D., Tuerlinckx, F., Kuppens, P., van Nes, E. H., Viechtbauer, W., Giltay, E. J., Aggen, S. H., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1312114110 · Cited by 773 · see citing works
Fleeson, W., & Gallagher, P. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016786 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
The Situational Eight DIAMONDS: A taxonomy of major dimensions of situation characteristics.
Rauthmann, J. F., Gallardo‐Pujol, D., Guillaume, E. M., Todd, E., Nave, C. S., Sherman, R. A., Ziegler, M. D., Jones, A. B., & Funder, D. C. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037250 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Hamaker, E. L., & Wichers, M. (2017) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721416666518 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Epskamp, S., van Borkulo, C. D., van der Veen, D. C., Servaas, M. N., Isvoranu, A.-M., Riese, H., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617744325 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Moving From Static to Dynamic Models of the Onset of Mental Disorder
Nelson, B., McGorry, P. D., Wichers, M., Wigman, J. T. W., & Hartmann, J. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0001 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Sherman, R. A., Rauthmann, J. F., Brown, N. A., Serfass, D. G., & Jones, A. B. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000036 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Modeling psychopathology structure: a symptom-level analysis of Axis I and II disorders
Markon, K. E. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709990183 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Kramer, I., Simons, C. J. P., Hartmann, J. A., Menne-Lothmann, C., Viechtbauer, W., Peeters, F., Schruers, K., van Bemmel, A. L., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., et al. (2014) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20090 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Bridging the Nomothetic and Idiographic Approaches to the Analysis of Clinical Data
Beltz, A. M., Wright, A. G. C., Sprague, B. N., & Molenaar, P. C. M. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116648209 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Self-citationCross-situational generality and the interpersonal circumplex
Moskowitz, D. S. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.921 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Toward a dynamic model of psychological assessment: Implications for personalized care.
Fisher, A. J. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000026 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
CAPTION-ing the situation: A lexically-derived taxonomy of psychological situation characteristics.
Parrigon, S., Woo, S. E., Tay, L., & Wang, T. (2016) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000111 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Enhancing the Personalization of Psychotherapy With Dynamic Assessment and Modeling
Fisher, A. J., & Boswell, J. F. (2016) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191116638735 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Flux, Pulse, and Spin: Dynamic Additions to the Personality Lexicon.
Moskowitz, D. S., & Zuroff, D. C. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.6.880 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
A metastructural model of mental disorders and pathological personality traits
Wright, A. G. C., & Simms, L. J. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715000252 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationZimmermann, J., Altenstein, D., Krieger, T., Holtforth, M. G., Pretsch, J., Alexopoulos, J., Spitzer, C., Benecke, C., Krueger, R. F., Markon, K. E., et al. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_130 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Interpersonal Analysis of Pathological Personality Traits in DSM-5
Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2012) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191112446657 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationAn Illustration of Multilevel Factor Analysis
Reise, S. P., Ventura, J., Nuechterlein, K. H., & Kim, K. H. (2005) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8402_02 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Integrating Normal and Abnormal Personality Structure: The Five‐Factor Model
Widiger, T. A., & Costa, P. T. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00776.x · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Measuring impulsivity in daily life: The Momentary Impulsivity Scale.
Tomko, R. L., Solhan, M. B., Carpenter, R. W., Brown, W. C., Jahng, S., Wood, P. K., & Trull, T. J. (2013) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0035083 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
The person in psychology : selected essays
Āllport, G. W. (1968) · Beacon Press eBooks · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Sample Size Requirements of the Robust Weighted Least Squares Estimator
Moshagen, M., & Musch, J. (2013) · Methodology · doi:10.1027/1614-2241/a000068 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Petrowski, K., Kuitunen‐Paul, S., Albani, C., & Brähler, E. (2012) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-42 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Haynes, S. N., Mumma, G. H., & Pinson, C. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.12.003 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Stability and fluctuation of personality disorder features in daily life.
Wright, A. G. C., & Simms, L. J. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000169 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationLutz, W., Schwartz, B., Hofmann, S., Fisher, A., Husen, K., & Rubel, J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25953-0 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
The Circumplex Structure of Interpersonal Sensitivities
Hopwood, C. J., Ansell, E. B., Pincus, A. L., Wright, A. G. C., Lukowitsky, M. R., & Roche, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00696.x · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationSadikaj, G., Moskowitz, D., Russell, J. J., Zuroff, D. C., & Paris, J. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030871 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The social-cognitive basis of personality disorders
Herpertz, S. C., & Bertsch, K. (2013) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000026 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Wright, A. G. C., Gates, K. M., Arizmendi, C., Lane, S., Woods, W. C., & Edershile, E. A. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000617 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessing Interpersonal Perceptions Using the Interpersonal Grid.
Moskowitz, D. S., & Zuroff, D. C. (2005) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.17.2.218 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Hopwood, C. J., Zimmermann, J., Pincus, A. L., & Krueger, R. F. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.431 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationAdolf, J., Schuurman, N. K., Borkenau, P., Borsboom, D., & Dolan, C. V. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00883 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Wright, A. G. C., Beltz, A. M., Gates, K. M., Molenaar, P. C. M., & Simms, L. J. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01914 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationDaily Interpersonal and Affective Dynamics in Personality Disorder
Wright, A. G. C., Hopwood, C. J., & Simms, L. J. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.503 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationRoche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., Rebar, A. L., Conroy, D. E., & Ram, N. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114540320 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Miskewicz, K. R., Fleeson, W., Arnold, E. M., Law, M. K., Mneimne, M., & Furr, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.486 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
An Integrative Conceptual Framework for Assessing Personality and Personality Pathology
Leising, D., & Zimmermann, J. (2011) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025070 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationvan der Krieke, L., Blaauw, F. J., Emerencia, A. C., Schenk, H., Slaets, J. P. J., Bos, E. H., de Jonge, P., & Jeronimus, B. F. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000378 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The structure of borderline personality disorder symptoms: A multi-method, multi-sample examination.
Hawkins, A. A., Furr, R. M., Arnold, E. M., Law, M. K., Mneimne, M., & Fleeson, W. (2014) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000086 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mejía, S. T., Hooker, K. A., Ram, N., Pham, T., & Metoyer, R. (2014) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2014.906728 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hamaker, E. L., Schuurman, N. K., & Zijlmans, E. A. O. (2016) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2016.1251299 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 57 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zimmermann, J., Kerber, A., Rek, K., Hopwood, C. J., & Krueger, R. F. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1079-z · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Self-citationMõttus, R., Wood, D., Condon, D. M., Back, M. D., Baumert, A., Costantini, G., Epskamp, S., Greiff, S., Johnson, W., Lukaszewski, A. W., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2311 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Self-citationApplied ambulatory assessment: Integrating idiographic and nomothetic principles of measurement.
Wright, A. G. C., & Zimmermann, J. (2019) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000685 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonality trait stability and change
Bleidorn, W., Hopwood, C., Back, M., Denissen, J. J. A., Hennecke, M., Hill, P., Jokela, M., Kandler, C., Lucas, R. E., Luhmann, M., et al. (2021) · Personality Science · doi:10.5964/ps.6009 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessing Personality States: What to Consider when Constructing Personality State Measures
Horstmann, K. T., & Ziegler, M. D. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2266 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Uncovering general, shared, and unique temporal patterns in ambulatory assessment data.
Lane, S., Gates, K. M., Pike, H., Beltz, A. M., & Wright, A. G. C. (2018) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000192 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationBurger, J., van der Veen, D. C., Robinaugh, D. J., Quax, R., Riese, H., Schoevers, R. A., & Epskamp, S. (2020) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01558-1 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
The dynamics, processes, mechanisms, and functioning of personality: An overview of the field
Kuper, N., Modersitzki, N., Phan, L. V., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2021) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12486 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Capturing interactions, correlations, fits, and transactions: A Person-Environment Relations Model
Rauthmann, J. F. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813995-0.00018-2 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
A Clinician’s Primer for Idiographic Research: Considerations and Recommendations
Piccirillo, M. L., Beck, E. D., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.02.002 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Longitudinal Experience–Wide Association Studies—A Framework for Studying Personality Change
Bleidorn, W., Hopwood, C. J., Back, M. D., Denissen, J. J. A., Hennecke, M., Jokela, M., Kandler, C., Lucas, R. E., Luhmann, M., Orth, U., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2247 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationFeasibility and utility of idiographic models in the clinic: A pilot study
Frumkin, M. R., Piccirillo, M. L., Beck, E. D., Grossman, J. T., & Rodebaugh, T. L. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2020.1805133 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
von Klipstein, L., Riese, H., van der Veen, D. C., Servaas, M. N., & Schoevers, R. A. (2020) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01818-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Importance of Self and Other in Defining Personality Pathology
Pincus, A. L., Cain, N. M., & Halberstadt, A. L. (2020) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000506313 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Person–environment transactions differentiate personality and psychopathology
Hopwood, C. J., Wright, A. G. C., & Bleidorn, W. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-021-00004-0 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationShame behind the corner? A daily diary investigation of pathological narcissism
Sarno, M. D., Zimmermann, J., Madeddu, F., Casini, E., & Pierro, R. D. (2020) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103924 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationMofsen, A. M., Rodebaugh, T. L., Nicol, G. E., Depp, C. A., Miller, J. P., & Lenze, E. J. (2019) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/11845 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Using Big Data and Machine Learning in Personality Measurement: Opportunities and Challenges
Alexander, L., Mulfinger, E., & Oswald, F. L. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2305 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
What data are smartphone users willing to share with researchers?
Beierle, F., Tran, V. T., Allemand, M., Neff, P. K. A., Schlee, W., Probst, T., Zimmermann, J., & Pryss, R. C. (2019) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-019-01355-6 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrating a functional view on suicide risk into idiographic statistical models
Kaurin, A., Dombrovski, A. Y., Hallquist, M. N., & Wright, A. G. C. (2021) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2021.104012 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationWoods, W. C., Arizmendi, C., Gates, K. M., Stepp, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., & Wright, A. G. C. (2020) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000472 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonalised depression forecasting using mobile sensor data and ecological momentary assessment
Kathan, A., Harrer, M., Küster, L., Triantafyllopoulos, A., He, X., Milling, M., Gerczuk, M., Yan, T., Rajamani, S. T., Heber, E., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2022.964582 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Do we need a novel framework for classifying psychopathology? A discussion paper
Rief, W., Hofmann, S. G., Berg, M., Forbes, M. K., Pizzagalli, D. A., Zimmermann, J., Fried, E. I., & Reed, G. M. (2023) · Clinical Psychology in Europe · doi:10.32872/cpe.11699 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationBurchert, S., Kerber, A., Zimmermann, J., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244955 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationFuture Challenges in Psychotherapy Research for Personality Disorders
Kramer, U., Eubanks, C. F., Bertsch, K., Herpertz, S. C., McMain, S., Mehlum, L. I., Renneberg, B., & Zimmermann, J. (2022) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-022-01379-4 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationCaught in the Act: Predicting Cheating in Unproctored Knowledge Assessment
Steger, D., Schroeders, U., & Wilhelm, O. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120914970 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Mobile Data Collection: Smart, but Not (Yet) Smart Enough
Seifert, A., Höfer, M., & Allemand, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00971 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bliton, C. F., Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., & Dueber, D. (2021) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2021_35_531 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Developing Preliminary Scales for Assessing the HiTOP Detachment Spectrum
Zimmermann, J., Widiger, T. A., Oeltjen, L., Conway, C., & Morey, L. C. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211015313 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationEllison, W. D., Levy, K. N., Newman, M. G., Pincus, A. L., Wilson, S. J., & Molenaar, P. C. M. (2019) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/per0000363 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The Effects of Stress Beliefs on Daily Affective Stress Responses
Laferton, J. A. C., Fischer, S., Ebert, D. D., Stenzel, N., & Zimmermann, J. (2019) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaz046 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationLazarus, G., & Rafaeli, E. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0000699 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mõttus, R., Wood, D., Condon, D. M., Back, M. D., Baumert, A., Costantini, G., Epskamp, S., Greiff, S., Johnson, W., Lukaszewski, A. W., et al. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hvk5p · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationWeermeijer, J. D. M., Kiekens, G., Wampers, M., Kuppens, P., & Myin‐Germeys, I. (2023) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2178235 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ellison, W. D. (2020) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-020-01093-4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Why are you (un)conscientious? The dynamic interplay of goals, states, and traits in everyday life
Di Sarno, M., Costantini, G., Richetin, J., Preti, E., & Perugini, M. (2023) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12701 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Subjectifying the Personality State: Theoretical Underpinnings and an Empirical Example
Lazarus, G., Sened, H., & Rafaeli, E. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2278 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
McAleavey, A. A., Castonguay, L. G., Hayes, J. A., & Locke, B. D. (2020) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000529 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The long road from person-specific models to personalized mental health treatment
Rodebaugh, T. L., Frumkin, M. R., & Piccirillo, M. L. (2020) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01838-w · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pierro, R. D., Amelio, S., Macca, M., Madeddu, F., & Sarno, M. D. (2022) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2022.36.5.559 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Linking dimensions and dynamics in psychopathology research: An example using DSM-5 instruments
Roche, M. J., Pincus, A. L., & Cole, P. E. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.103852 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Hall, M., Lappenbusch, L. M., Wiegmann, E., & Rubel, J. A. (2024) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-023-01333-3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Studying Personality Pathology with Ecological Momentary Assessment: Harmonizing Theory and MethodPreprint
Kaurin, A., King, K. M., & Wright, A. G. C. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/chszq · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationHow do personality traits manifest in daily life of older adults?
Lindner, S., Aschwanden, D., Zimmermann, J., & Allemand, M. (2021) · European Journal of Ageing · doi:10.1007/s10433-020-00598-z · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring Psychopathology in Daily Life
Wright, A. G. C., Ringwald, W. R., & Zimmermann, J. (2025) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026241291549 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationProactive Personality Measurement Using Item Response Theory and Social Media Text Mining
Zhu, G., Zhou, Y., Zhou, F., Wu, M., Zhan, X., Si, Y., Wang, P., & Jun, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.705005 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bader, M., Columbus, S., Zettler, I., & Mayer, A. (2024) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070241246930 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Clustering MBTI Personalities With Graph Filters And Self Organizing Maps Over Pinecone
Δρακόπουλος, Γ., & Phivos Mylonas, B. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · doi:10.1109/bigdata62323.2024.10825637 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zheng, H., & Zheng, Y. (2024) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911241283908 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Freudenstein, J., Schulze, J., Schäpers, P., Mussel, P., & Krumm, S. (2023) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000794 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Journaling Data for Daily PHQ-2 Depression Prediction and Forecasting
Kathan, A., Triantafyllopoulos, A., He, X., Milling, M., Yan, T., Rajamani, S. T., Küster, L., Harrer, M., Heber, E., Großmann, I., et al. (2022) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc48229.2022.9871015 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bleidorn, W., Hopwood, C. J., Back, M. D., Denissen, J. J. A., Hennecke, M., Jokela, M. M., Kandler, C., Lucas, R. E., Luhmann, M., Orth, U., et al. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/krfw9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationHall, M., Wagner, A. A., Scherner, P. V., & Rubel, J. A. (2024) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70013 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Chaoyi, W. U., & Zhen, W. (2023) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2024.00364 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Habib, F., Ali, Z., Azam, A., Kamran, K., & Pasha, F. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Big Data · doi:10.3389/fdata.2024.1387325 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Translating the Transdiagnostic: Aligning Assessment Practices With Research Advances
Vize, C. E., & Wright, A. G. C. (2023) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911231194996 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationPERSONAL FACTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIOECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Overchuk, V., Смульсон, М. Л., Liashch, O., Ihnatovych, O., Kovalova, O., & Smokova, L. (2022) · AD ALTA: 12/02-XXXI. · doi:10.33543/120231.167172 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gander, F., Traut, A. C., Uhlich, M., Horstmann, K. T., Steppan, M., Ziegler, M. D., & Grob, A. (2025) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000906 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Vize, C. E., Byrd, A. L., & Stepp, S. D. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-022-10017-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zimmermann, J., Witthöft, M., Cicero, D. C., Forbes, M. K., Hopwood, C. J., Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Sellbom, M., Simms, L. J., Wright, A. G. C., et al. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/kp8yx · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationThe psychometric property testing of creativity disposition scale among basic education students
Saengpanya, W., Upasen, R., Kaewkohsaba, S., & Jumnaksarn, S. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105390 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Functional Domain of Affect Regulation
Altimir, C., de la Cerda, C., & Dagnino, P. (2021) · Depression and personality · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70699-9_3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Heekerens, J. B., Gross, J. J., Kreibig, S. D., Wingenfeld, K., & Roepke, S. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01209-z · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Downscaling with benefits: A road forward for capturing intra-individual variations in personality
Schock, A.-K., Hausinger, T., & Pletzer, B. A. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112636 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Assessing Personality Change: Introduction to the Special Section
Hopwood, C. J., Bleidorn, W., & Zimmermann, J. (2022) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2022.2041650 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationDowgwillo, E. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2025) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2025.2584681 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Assessment of Internalizing Disorders
Naragon‐Gainey, K., McMahon, T. P., & Park, J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190092689.013.20 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Personality dynamics: The integration of process and trait
Wu, F., & Yueqin, H. U. (2023) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01269 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
An Intelligent Clinical Psychological Assessment Method Based on AHP-LSSVR Model
Su, J., & Wang, D. (2022) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2022/7584675 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Data Protection—Issues and Perspectives
Gupta, I. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6778-0_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The (in)distinguishability of Machiavellianism and psychopathy? Discovering the daily dynamics
Walczak, D., Rogoza, R., & Jones, D. N. (2026) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2026.104710 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
TYDR: Track Your Daily Routine
Beierle, F. (2021) · T-labs series in telecommunication services · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68840-0_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Predicting adherence to ecological momentary assessments
Beierle, F., Chada, W., Aizawa, A., & Pryss, R. C. (2024) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124738 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dynamic links between daily anxiety symptoms and young adults’ daily well-being
Li, K., Cooke, E. M., & Zheng, Y. (2024) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2024.2403437 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Advances in ESM-Derived Feedback Integrated into Psychotherapy
Hall, M., Servaas, M. N., & Riese, H. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-90428-8_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wendt, L. P., Kerber, A., Müller, S., & Zimmermann, J. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/n8yek · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationCarnovale, M., & Bagby, R. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.060
Evans, C. M., Williams, T. F., & Simms, L. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.061
Beierle, F. (2021) · T-labs series in telecommunication services · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68840-0_1
Psychiatrická klinika LF UK a UNB v Bratislave, S. R., Dančík, D., Hajdúk, M., & Heretik, A. (2022) · E-psychologie · doi:10.29364/epsy.448
Heekerens, J. B., Gross, J. J., Kreibig, S. D., Wingenfeld, K., & Röpke, S. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/aq63g
The Effects of Stress Beliefs on Daily Affective Stress Responses.Preprint
Laferton, J., Fischer, S., Ebert, D., Stenzel, N., & Zimmermann, J. (2019) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.31234/osf.io/hb8y6_v1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationBurger, J., van der Veen, D. C., Robinaugh, D. J., Quax, R., Riese, H., Schoevers, R. A., & Epskamp, S. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12511520
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychology (HiTOP)
Pham, T., & Forbes, M. K. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197769676.003.0006
Caught in the Act: Predicting Cheating in Unproctored Knowledge AssessmentPreprint
Schroeders, U., Wilhelm, O., & Steger, D. (2020) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Blasco‐Belled, A., Alsinet, C., Walczak, D., & Rogoza, R. (2026) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070261484232
- Authors
- Zimmermann, J., Woods, W. C., Ritter, S., Happel, M., Masuhr, O., Jaeger, U., Spitzer, C., & Wright, A. G. C.
- Affiliations
- Psychologische Hochschule Berlin (DE)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of Kassel (DE)
- Asklepios (DE)
- Asklepios Fachklinikum Tiefenbrunn (DE)
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 516-531
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2921133574
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 16.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- personality dynamics, within-person variability, daily diary method, personality assessment, personality pathology, self-report measure development, psychometric validation, smartphone diaries, clinical utility
- MeSH terms
- Diaries as Topic, Adult, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Assessment, Personality Disorders, Reproducibility of Results, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
