The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Avian flocking in the presence of a predator
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Citations
Cites
Hamilton, W. D. (1971) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5 · Cited by 3,506
Pulliam, H. R. (1973) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(73)90184-7 · Cited by 1,322
Self-citationBateson, P. P. G., & Klopfer, P. H. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,055
Hawks and Doves: Factors Affecting Success and Selection in Goshawk Attacks on Woodpigeons
Kenward, R. E. (1978) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/3793 · Cited by 539
Krebs, J. R. (1974) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853974x00165 · Cited by 445
Time Budgeting and Group Size: A Test of Theory
Caraco, T. (1979) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936082 · Cited by 390
Self-citationBROWN, J. L. (1974) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/14.1.63 · Cited by 387
Finch flocks in the Mohave Desert
Cody, M. L. (1971) · Theoretical Population Biology · doi:10.1016/0040-5809(71)90012-8 · Cited by 306
Predation and the evolution of gregariousness. I. Models for concealment and evasion
Treisman, M. (1975) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(75)90106-2 · Cited by 239
Time Budgeting and Group Size: A Theory
Caraco, T. (1979) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936081 · Cited by 231
Self-citation
Cited by
PREDATOR VIGILANCE AND GROUP SIZE IN MAMMALS AND BIRDS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
ELGAR, M. A. (1989) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1989.tb00636.x · Cited by 1,119
Sumpter, D. J. T. (2010) · doi:10.1515/9781400837106 · Cited by 914
Habitat Selection Under Predation Hazard: Test of a Model with Foraging Minnows
Gilliam, J. F., & Fraser, D. F. (1987) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939877 · Cited by 869
Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough
Packer, C., Scheel, D., & Pusey, A. E. (1990) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285079 · Cited by 651
Risk of Predation and the Structure of Desert Rodent Communities
Kotler, B. P. (1984) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1938041 · Cited by 503
THE ADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF COLONIALITY IN BIRDS
Wittenberger, J. F., & Hunt, G. L. (1985) · Avian Biology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-249408-6.50010-8 · Cited by 499
McNamara, J. M., & Houston, A. I. (1990) · Acta Biotheoretica · doi:10.1007/bf00047272 · Cited by 421
A Determination of the Energetic Equivalence of the Risk of Predation
Abrahams, M. V., & Dill, L. M. (1989) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1941368 · Cited by 403
Behavioural deprivation: A central problem in animal welfare
Dawkins, M. S. (1988) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/0168-1591(88)90047-0 · Cited by 362
Producers, Scroungers, and Group Foraging
Vickery, W. L., Giraldeau, L.-A., Templeton, J. J., Kramer, D. L., & Chapman, C. A. (1991) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285197 · Cited by 318
Vigilance while feeding and its relation to the risk of predation
Lima, S. L. (1987) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(87)80118-2 · Cited by 277
Antipredator Behavior and the Population Dynamics of Simple Predator-Prey Systems
Ives, A. R., & Dobson, A. P. (1987) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284719 · Cited by 262
Food Competition and Linear Dominance Hierarchy Among Female Chimpanzees of the Taï National Park
Wittig, R. M., & Boesch, C. (2003) · International Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1023/a:1024632923180 · Cited by 248
EVIDENCE FOR COEVOLUTION OF SOCIALITY AND RELATIVE BRAIN SIZE IN THREE ORDERS OF MAMMALS
Pérez-Barbería, F. J., Shultz, S., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2007) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00229.x · Cited by 241
Oxytocin and vasopressin modulate the social response to threat: a preclinical study
Bowen, M. T., & McGregor, I. S. (2014) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145714000388 · Cited by 63
What can vigilance tell us about fear?
Beauchamp, G. (2017) · Animal Sentience · doi:10.51291/2377-7478.1203 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Caraco, T., Martindale, S., & Pulliam, H. R.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1980-06
- Volume
- 285
- Issue
- 5764
- Pages
- 400-401
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2041786762
- Cited by
- 342
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 13.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
