The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning
Abstract
Performance of complex motor tasks, such as rapid sequences of finger movements, can be improved in terms of speed and accuracy over several weeks by daily practice sessions. This improvement does not generalize to a matched sequence of identical component movements, nor to the contralateral hand. Here we report a study of the neural changes underlying this learning using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of local blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals evoked in primary motor cortex (M1). Before training, a comparable extent of M1 was activated by both sequences. However, two ordering effects were observed: repeating a sequence within a brief time window initially resulted in a smaller area of activation (habituation), but later in larger area of activation (enhancement), suggesting a switch in M1 processing mode within the first session (fast learning). By week 4 of training, concurrent with asymptotic performance, the extent of cortex activated by the practised sequence enlarged compared with the unpractised sequence, irrespective of order (slow learning). These changes persisted for several months. The results suggest a slowly evolving, long-term, experience-dependent reorganization of the adult M1, which may underlie the acquisition and retention of the motor skill.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Depending on the task, some studies have reported a general decrease in cortical activity [52–55], a few have reported increases [56–59], and some have reported a more complex redistribution where activity increases in some areas and decreases in others [60–62].”
From Cortical and basal ganglia contributions to habit learning and automaticity (2010) · cites this paper as [56]
In the citing paper
“For instance, extended training of a motor skill leads to increased rather than decreased task-related activation of the sensorimotor cortex [56–58, 64–65], and extended training (e.g., for two years) induces learning-related changes in task-related activity of neurons in primary motor cortex [4].”
From Cortical and basal ganglia contributions to habit learning and automaticity (2010) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation.
Kwong, K. K., Belliveau, J. W., Chesler, D. A., Goldberg, I. E., Weisskoff, R. M., Poncelet, B. P., Kennedy, D. N., Hoppel, B. E., Cohen, M. S., & Turner, R. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.12.5675 · Cited by 4,212
Ogawa, S., Tank, D. W., Menon, R., Ellermann, J. M., Kim, S. G., Merkle, H., & Ugurbil, K. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.13.5951 · Cited by 3,681
Time course EPI of human brain function during task activation
Bandettini, P. A., Wong, E. C., Hinks, R. S., Tikofsky, R. S., & Hyde, J. S. (1992) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.1910250220 · Cited by 1,935
Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging
Belliveau, J. W., Kennedy, D. N., McKinstry, R. C., Buchbinder, B. R., Weisskoff, R. M., Cohen, M. S., Vevea, J. M., Brady, T. J., & Rosen, B. R. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1948051 · Cited by 1,883
Analysis of functional MRI time‐series
Friston, K. J., Jezzard, P., & Turner, R. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460010207 · Cited by 1,835
Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography
Jenkins, I., Brooks, D. J., Nixon, P., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Passingham, R. E. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-06-03775.1994 · Cited by 1,201
The Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
Thompson, R. F. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3738519 · Cited by 1,164
Neurobiology of learning and memory
Delacour, J. (1985) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(85)90073-9 · Cited by 1,026
Reshaping the Cortical Motor Map by Unmasking Latent Intracortical Connections
Jacobs, K. M., & Donoghue, J. P. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2000496 · Cited by 1,004
The time course of learning a visual skill
Karni, A., & Sagi, D. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365250a0 · Cited by 792
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Milliken, G. W., Nudo, R. J., Grenda, R., Jenkins, W. M. & Merzenich, M. M. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18, 506 (1992).
- Pascual-Leone, A. et al. Neurology 43, A157 (1993).
- Le Bihan, D. et al. Proc. Soc. magn. Reson. Med. 1, 11 (1993).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 999
Evidenzbasierte Armrehabilitation
Platz, T. (2003) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-003-1549-7 · Cited by 113
Imitation and observational learning of hand actions: Prefrontal involvement and connectivity
Higuchi, S., Holle, H., Roberts, N., Eickhoff, S. B., & Vogt, S. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.021 · Cited by 120
Orban, P., Peigneux, P., Lungu, O., Albouy, G., Breton, E., Laberenne, F., Benali, H., Maquet, P., & Doyon, J. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.055 · Cited by 112
Sleep spindles predict neural and behavioral changes in motor sequence consolidation
Barakat, M., Carrier, J., Debas, K., Lungu, O., Fogel, S. M., Vandewalle, G., Hoge, R. D., Bellec, P., Karni, A., Ungerleider, L. G., et al. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22116 · Cited by 110
Is Motor Learning Mediated by tDCS Intensity?
Cuypers, K., Leenus, D. J. F., van den Berg, F. E., Nitsche, M. A., Thijs, H., Wenderoth, N., & Meesen, R. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067344 · Cited by 111
de Xivry, J. O., Criscimagna-Hemminger, S. E., & Shadmehr, R. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq192 · Cited by 113
Perceptual learning in visual search generalizes over tasks, locations, and eyes
Sireteanu, R., & Rettenbach, R. (2000) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00145-0 · Cited by 110
Statistics of Natural Movements Are Reflected in Motor Errors
Howard, I. S., Ingram, J. N., Kording, K. P., & Wolpert, D. M. (2009) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00013.2009 · Cited by 108
Neural Adaptations with Chronic Activity Patterns in Able-Bodied Humans
Duchateau, J., & Enoka, R. M. (2002) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00002060-200211001-00004 · Cited by 109
Reduced Susceptibility to Interference in the Consolidation of Motor Memory before Adolescence
Dorfberger, S., Adi-Japha, E., & Karni, A. (2007) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000240 · Cited by 109
Mizuguchi, N., & Kanosue, K. (2017) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.08.008 · Cited by 118
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Motor Activation in the Human Cervical Spinal Cord
Yoshizawa, T., Nose, T., Moore, G. J., & Sillerud, L. O. (1996) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1996.0068 · Cited by 109
Charness, M. E., Ross, M. H., & Shefner, J. M. (1996) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.880190403 · Cited by 109
Predicting the future: From implicit learning to consolidation
Janacsek, K., & Németh, D. (2011) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.11.012 · Cited by 112
Structure of the human sensorimotor system. II: Lateral symmetry
WHITE, L. E. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.1.31 · Cited by 109
Fogel, S. M., Vien, C., Karni, A., Benali, H., Carrier, J., & Doyon, J. (2016) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.10.009 · Cited by 109
Training of Somatosensory Discrimination After Stroke
Carey, L. M., & Matyas, T. A. (2005) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.phm.0000159971.12096.7f · Cited by 108
Early boost and slow consolidation in motor skill learning
Hotermans, C., Peigneux, P., Maertens de Noordhout, A., Moonen, G., & Maquet, P. (2006) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.239406 · Cited by 115
Fogel, S. M., Albouy, G., King, B. R., Lungu, O., Vien, C., Boré, A., Pinsard, B., Benali, H., Carrier, J., & Doyon, J. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174755 · Cited by 107
Detecting functional connectivity in the resting brain: a comparison between ICA and CCA
Ma, L., Wang, B., Chen, X., & Xiong, J. (2006) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.mri.2006.09.032 · Cited by 110
Kono, T., Matsuo, K., Tsunashima, K., Kasai, K., Takizawa, R., Rogers, M. A., Yamasue, H., Yano, T., Taketani, Y., & Kato, N. (2006) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2006.12.007 · Cited by 106
Neural representations during sleep: From sensory processing to memory traces
Hennevin, E., Huetz, C., & Edeline, J.-M. (2007) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2006.10.006 · Cited by 133
Caligiore, D., Arbib, M. A., Miall, R. C., & Baldassarre, G. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.008 · Cited by 110
Motor Impairment and Recovery in the Upper Limb After Stroke
Carey, L. M., Abbott, D. F., Egan, G. F., Bernhardt, J. A., & Donnan, G. A. (2005) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000155720.47711.83 · Cited by 105
Evolution of Brain Activation with Good and Poor Motor Recovery after Stroke
Carey, L. M., Abbott, D. F., Egan, G. F., O’Keefe, G. J., Jackson, G. D., Bernhardt, J. A., & Donnan, G. A. (2006) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968305283053 · Cited by 108
Modifications of the interactions in the motor networks when a movement becomes automatic
Wu, T., Chan, P., & Hallett, M. (2008) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2008.153445 · Cited by 104
Antigen Recognition by Human γδ T Lymphocytes
Kabelitz, D., Glatzel, A., & Wesch, D. (2000) · International Archives of Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1159/000024353 · Cited by 103
Cortical Plasticity Following Nerve Transfer in the Upper Extremity
Anastakis, D. J., Malessy, M. J. A., Chen, R. E., Davis, K. D., & Mikulis, D. J. (2008) · Hand Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.hcl.2008.04.005 · Cited by 104
Toyokura, M., Muro, I., 古宮, 泰., & Obara, M. (1999) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00165-8 · Cited by 103
Brühl, A. B., Scherpiet, S., Sulzer, J. S., Stämpfli, P., Seifritz, E., & Herwig, U. (2013) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-013-0331-9 · Cited by 99
Mapping of the preferred direction in the motor cortex
Georgopoulos, A. P., Merchant, H., Naselaris, T., & Amirikian, B. R. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0611597104 · Cited by 102
Kim, Y., Park, J., Ko, M.-H., Jang, S. H., & Lee, P. K. W. (2004) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.113 · Cited by 102
Sayala, S., Sala, J. B., & Courtney, S. M. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhj007 · Cited by 105
A critical re-evaluation of fMRI signatures of motor sequence learning
Berlot, E., Popp, N. J., & Diedrichsen, J. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.55241 · Cited by 103
Bapi, R. S., Miyapuram, K. P., Graydon, F. X., & Doya, K. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.205 · Cited by 101
Neocortical mechanisms in motor learning
Sanes, J. N. (2003) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(03)00046-1 · Cited by 101
Candidi, M., Sacheli, L. M., Mega, I., & Aglioti, S. M. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs325 · Cited by 110
Sale, M. V., Reid, L. B., Cocchi, L., Pagnozzi, A. M., Rose, S., & Mattingley, J. B. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23710 · Cited by 101
Exercise Guidelines for Gait Function in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Ni, M., Hazzard, J. B., Signorile, J. F., & Luca, C. C. (2018) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968318801558 · Cited by 100
A working model of stroke recovery from rehabilitation robotics practitioners
Krebs, H. I., Volpe, B. T., & Hogan, N. (2009) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-6-6 · Cited by 100
Levodopa Improves Procedural Motor Learning in Chronic Stroke Patients
Rösser, N., Heuschmann, P. U., Wersching, H., Breitenstein, C., Knecht, S., & Flöel, A. (2008) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.030 · Cited by 100
Neurobiology of Rehabilitation
Dobkin, B. H. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1315.024 · Cited by 97
Internal imagery training in active high jumpers
Olsson, C.-J., Jonsson, B., & Nyberg, L. H. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00625.x · Cited by 102
Hummel, F. C., Kirsammer, R., & Gerloff, C. P. (2003) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00417-0 · Cited by 100
Fuzzy clustering of gradient‐echo functional MRI in the human visual cortex. Part II: Quantification
Moser, E., Diemling, M., & Baumgartner, R. (1997) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.1880070624 · Cited by 100
Response to short-term deprivation of the human adult visual cortex measured with 7T BOLD
Binda, P., Kurzawski, J. W., Lunghi, C., Biagi, L., Tosetti, M., & Morrone, M. C. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.40014 · Cited by 107
Nielsen, J., & Cohen, L. (2008) · Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142661 · Cited by 105
Robot training for hand motor recovery in subacute stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial
Orihuela‐Espina, F., Femat‐Roldán, G., Sánchez-Villavicencio, I., Palafox, L., Leder, R. S., Sucar, L. E., & Hernández-Franco, J. (2015) · Journal of Hand Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jht.2015.11.006 · Cited by 99
Buxbaum, L. J., Haaland, K. Y., Hallett, M., Wheaton, L. A., Heilman, K. M., Rodriguez, A. D., & Rothi, L. J. G. (2008) · American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/phm.0b013e31815e6727 · Cited by 97
Byblow, W. D., Stinear, C. M., Smith, M., Bjerre, L., Flaskager, B. K., & McCambridge, A. B. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033882 · Cited by 97
Puurunen, K., Jolkkonen, J., Sirviö, J., Haapalinna, A., & Sivenius, J. (2001) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0028-3908(00)00182-9 · Cited by 97
Guo, X., Qu, J., Zhu, C., Li, W., Luo, L., Yang, J., Yin, X., Li, Q., Du, Y., Chen, D., et al. (2018) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717544.2018.1435751 · Cited by 101
Functional Brain Changes Following Cognitive and Motor Skills Training
Patel, R. R., Spreng, R. N., & Turner, G. R. (2012) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968312461718 · Cited by 100
Correlation Between the Amplitude of Cortical Activation and Reaction Time: A Functional MRI Study
Mohamed, M. A., Yousem, D. M., Tekes, A., Browner, N., & Calhoun, V. D. (2004) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.183.3.1830759 · Cited by 96
Decoding three-dimensional reaching movements using electrocorticographic signals in humans
Bundy, D. T., Pahwa, M., Szrama, N. P., & Leuthardt, E. C. (2016) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026021 · Cited by 100
The importance of different learning stages for motor sequence learning after stroke
Dahms, C., Brodoehl, S., Witte, O. W., & Klingner, C. M. (2019) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.24793 · Cited by 96
Della‐Maggiore, V., & McIntosh, A. R. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00984.2004 · Cited by 96
Relationship Between Cortical Thickness and Functional Activation in the Early Blind
Anurova, I., Renier, L. A., Volder, A. D., Carlson, S., & Rauschecker, J. P. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu009 · Cited by 105
Timing and Force Components in Bilateral Transfer of Learning
Teixeira, L. A. (2000) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1205 · Cited by 94
Almhdawi, K. A., Mathiowetz, V. G., White, M., & delMas, R. C. (2016) · Occupational Therapy International · doi:10.1002/oti.1447 · Cited by 95
Translating the science into practice
Winstein, C. J., & Kay, D. B. (2015) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.01.004 · Cited by 97
Effect of Practice on Brain Activity: An Investigation in Top-Level Rifle Shooters
Russo, F. D., Pitzalis, S., Aprile, T., & Donatella Spinelli, A. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000177458.71676.0d · Cited by 95
Xiong, J., Ma, L., Wang, B., Narayana, S., Duff, E. P., Egan, G. F., & Fox, P. T. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.11.016 · Cited by 95
Ziegler, W. (2008) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)88013-4 · Cited by 94
Handedness for grasping objects and declarative pointing: A longitudinal study
Jacquet, A.-Y., Esseily, R., Rider, D., & Fagard, J. (2011) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20572 · Cited by 94
Mechanisms of offline motor learning at a microscale of seconds in large-scale crowdsourced data
Bönstrup, M., Iturrate, I., Hebart, M. N., Censor, N., & Cohen, L. G. (2020) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-020-0066-9 · Cited by 103
Wright, D. L., Verwey, W. B., Buchanen, J., Chen, J., Rhee, J., & Immink, M. A. (2015) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-015-0887-3 · Cited by 95
The effects of single-trial averaging upon the spatial extent of fMRI activation
Huettel, S. A., & McCarthy, G. (2001) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200108080-00025 · Cited by 94
Palmer, S. J., Ng, B., Rafeef Abugharbieh, A., Eigenraam, L., & McKeown, M. J. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06753.x · Cited by 94
Kargo, W. J., & Nitz, D. A. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0562-04.2004 · Cited by 94
Schapiro, A. C., Reid, A. G., Morgan, A., Manoach, D. S., Verfaellie, M., & Stickgold, R. (2019) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.23101 · Cited by 94
Human Cortical Networks for New and Familiar Sequences of Saccades
Grosbras, M. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.10.936 · Cited by 92
Cholinergic Influences on Use-Dependent Plasticity
Sawaki, L. A., Boroojerdi, B., Kaelin‐Lang, A., Burstein, A. H., Bütefisch, C. M., Kopylev, L., Davis, B., & Cohen, L. G. (2002) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00279.2001 · Cited by 92
Investigating habits: strategies, technologies and models
Smith, K. S., & Graybiel, A. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00039 · Cited by 102
Lee, D., & Quessy, S. (2003) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00638.2002 · Cited by 93
Mezzapesa, D. M., Rocca, M. A., Rodegher, M., Comi, G., & Filippi, M. (2007) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20418 · Cited by 91
Pleger, B., Blankenburg, F., Bestmann, S., Ruff, C. C., Wiech, K., Stephan, K. E., Friston, K. J., & Dolan, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4097-05.2006 · Cited by 94
Cortical beta oscillations are associated with motor performance following visuomotor learning
Espenhahn, S., van Wijk, B. C. M., Rossiter, H. E., de Berker, A. O., Redman, N., Rondina, J. M., Diedrichsen, J., & Ward, N. (2019) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.03.079 · Cited by 90
Brain–behavior correlates of optimizing learning through interleaved practice
Lin, C., Knowlton, B. J., Chiang, M.-C., Iacoboni, M., Udompholkul, P., & Wu, A. D. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.066 · Cited by 90
Cortical Plasticity During Three-Week Motor Skill Learning
Hluštı́k, P., Solodkin, A., Noll, D. C., & Small, S. L. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/00004691-200405000-00006 · Cited by 91
Blickenstorfer, A., Kleiser, R., Keller, T., von Hartog-Keisker, B. V., Meyer, M. E., Riener, R., & Kollias, S. (2008) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20559 · Cited by 91
Kida, H., Tsuda, Y., Nana, I., Yamamoto, Y., Owada, Y., Kamiya, Y., & Mitsushima, D. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw134 · Cited by 94
Dynamic organization of the somatosensory cortex induced by motor activity
Braun, C., Heinz, U., Schweizer, R., Wiech, K., Birbaumer, N., & Topka, H. R. (2001) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/124.11.2259 · Cited by 91
Rocca, M. A., Agosta, F., Colombo, B., Mezzapesa, D. M., Falini, A., Comı, G., & Filippi, M. (2006) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20279 · Cited by 89
Mandelblat-Cerf, Y., Paz, R., & Vaadia, E. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3011-09.2009 · Cited by 89
The role of neuroplasticity in dopaminergic therapy for Parkinson disease
Zhuang, X., Mazzoni, P., & Kang, U. J. (2013) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.57 · Cited by 92
Cortical and striatal contributions to automaticity in information-integration categorization
Waldschmidt, J. G., & Ashby, F. G. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.011 · Cited by 90
Learning-Related Gray and White Matter Changes in Humans
Taubert, M., Villringer, A., & Ragert, P. (2011) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858411419048 · Cited by 95
Neural substrates underlying stimulation-enhanced motor skill learning after stroke
Lefebvre, S., Dricot, L., Laloux, P., Gradkowski, W., Desfontaines, P., Evrard, F., Peeters, A. P., Jamart, J., & Vandermeeren, Y. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu336 · Cited by 90
Somatosensory cortex participates in the consolidation of human motor memory
Kumar, N., Manning, T. F., & Ostry, D. J. (2019) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000469 · Cited by 95
Kurland, J., Liu, A., & Stokes, P. (2018) · Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2018_jslhr-l-17-0277 · Cited by 88
Time course of induction of increased human motor cortex excitability by nerve stimulation
McKay, D. R., Brooker, R., Giacomin, P., Ridding, M. C., & Miles, T. S. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200207190-00011 · Cited by 88
Anatomical Parameters of tDCS to Modulate the Motor System after Stroke: A Review
Lefebvre, S., & Liew, S. (2017) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00029 · Cited by 95
Executive Function and Motor Skill Learning
Hallett, M., & Grafman, J. H. (1997) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60357-8 · Cited by 88
Mindful movement and skilled attention
Clark, D., Schumann, F., & Mostofsky, S. H. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00297 · Cited by 102
Pérez, M. A., Lungholt, B. K. S., & Nielsen, J. B. (2005) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.089904 · Cited by 87
Assessment of sensorimotor cortical representation asymmetries and motor skills in violin players
Schwenkreis, P., Tom, S. E., Ragert, P., Pleger, B., Tegenthoff, M., & Dinse, H. R. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05894.x · Cited by 96
Induction of persistent changes in the organisation of the human motor cortex
McKay, D. R., Ridding, M. C., Thompson, P. D., & Miles, T. S. (2002) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-001-0995-3 · Cited by 87
Pool, E., Rehme, A. K., Eickhoff, S. B., Fink, G. R., & Grefkes, C. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.034 · Cited by 87
Early neural responses to strength training
Selvanayagam, V. S., Riek, S. P., & Carroll, T. J. (2011) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00064.2011 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Kami, A., Meyer, G., Jezzard, P., Adams, M. M., Turner, R., & Ungerleider, L. G.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1995-09
- Volume
- 377
- Issue
- 6545
- Pages
- 155-158
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2067608252
- Cited by
- 1,883
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 84 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 92 · 2012: 69
- FWCI
- 23.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Keywords
- motor cortex plasticity, motor skill learning, primary motor cortex, habituation, BOLD signal, motor skill retention
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Learning, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motor Cortex, Motor Skills, Neuronal Plasticity, Oxygen
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review