Targeting LKB1 in Cancer – Exposing and Exploiting Vulnerabilities
Open accessAbstract
The LKB1 tumour suppressor is a serine/threonine kinase that functions as master regulator of cell growth, metabolism, survival and polarity. LKB1 is frequently mutated in human cancers and research spanning the last two decades have begun decoding the cellular pathways deregulated following LKB1 inactivation. This work has led to the identification of vulnerabilities present in LKB1-deficient tumour cells. Pre-clinical studies have now identified therapeutic strategies targeting this subset of tumours that promise to benefit this large patient population harbouring LKB1 mutations. Here, we review the current efforts that are underway to translate pre-clinical discovery of therapeutic strategies targeting LKB1 mutant cancers into clinical practice.
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LKB1 is a tumor suppressor and mutations in LKB1 are observed in numerous cancers that reduce the inhibitory effect of the LKB1/AMPK pathway on pro-proliferative signaling via mTOR.
“LKB1 is a tumor suppressor and that mutations in LKB1 are observed in numerous cancers that result in the reduction of the inhibitory effect of the LKB1/AMPK pathway on the pro-proliferative signaling via mTOR (125, 126).”
From A Critical Review of the Evidence That Metformin Is a Putative Anti-Aging Drug That Enhances Healthspan and Extends Lifespan (2021) · cites this paper as [126]
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ResultA role for LKB1 gene in human cancer beyond the Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
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“For example, resistance to biguanides that target complex I of ETC induce a metabolic increase in glycolytic metabolism (Dykens et al, 2008; Shackelford et al, 2013a).”
BackgroundmTOR and HIF-1α-mediated tumor metabolism in an LKB1 mouse model of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Shackelford DB, Abt E, Gerken L, Vasquez DS, Seki A, Leblanc M, Wei L, Fishbein MC, Czernin J, Mischel PS, Shaw RJ (2013b) LKB1 inactivation dictates therapeutic response of non-small cell lung cancer to the metabolism drug phenformin. Cancer Cell 23(2): 143–158. 23352126 PMC3579627
- Shackelford DB, Vasquez DS, Corbiel J, Wu S, Leblanc M, Wu CL, Vera DR, Shaw RJ (2009b) mTOR-dependent regulation of polyposis and HIF-1α mediated glucose metabolism in an LKB1 mouse model of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA in press 106: 11137–11142. 19541609 PMC2708689
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- Authors
- Momcilovic, M., & Shackelford, D. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shackelford, D B
- Venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Published
- 2015-07-21
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 574-584
- ISSN
- 0007-0920 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-1827
- PMC
- PMC4647688
- OpenAlex
- W1601471013
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 137
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- British Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cancer Mechanisms and Therapy
- Keywords
- LKB1, LKB1 mutation, cancer therapy, therapeutic vulnerabilities, serine/threonine kinase, tumor suppressor inactivation, clinical translation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Cell Proliferation
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