The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Many stimuli pull the necrotic trigger, an overview
Open accessAbstract
The lab of Jürg Tschopp was the first to report on the crucial role of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) in caspase-independent cell death. Because of this pioneer finding, regulated necrosis and in particular RIPK1/RIPK3 kinase-mediated necrosis, referred to as necroptosis, has become an intensively studied form of regulated cell death. Although necrosis was identified initially as a backup cell death program when apoptosis is blocked, it is now recognized as a cellular defense mechanism against viral infections and as being critically involved in ischemia-reperfusion damage. The observation that RIPK3 ablation rescues embryonic lethality in mice deficient in caspase-8 or Fas-associated-protein-via-a-death-domain demonstrates the crucial role of this apoptotic platform in the negative control of necroptosis during development. Here, we review and discuss commonalities and differences of the increasing list of inducers of regulated necrosis ranging from cytokines, pathogen-associated molecular patterns, to several forms of physicochemical cellular stress. Since the discovery of the crucial role of RIPK1 and RIPK3 in necroptosis, these kinases have become potential therapeutic targets. The availability of new pharmacological inhibitors and transgenic models will allow us to further document the important role of this form of cell death in degenerative, inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
Martinon, F., Pétrilli, V., Mayor, A., Tardivel, A., & Tschopp, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04516 · Cited by 5,326
Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
Scaffidi, P., Misteli, T., & Bianchi, M. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00858 · Cited by 4,221
Circulating mitochondrial DAMPs cause inflammatory responses to injury
Zhang, Q., Raoof, M., Chen, Y., Sumi, Y., Sursal, T., Junger, W., Brohi, K., Itagaki, K., & Hauser, C. J. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08780 · Cited by 3,812
Cryopyrin activates the inflammasome in response to toxins and ATP
Mariathasan, S., Weiss, D. S., Newton, K., McBride, J., O'Rourke, K., Roose-Girma, M., Lee, W. P., Weinrauch, Y., Monack, D. M., & Dixit, V. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04515 · Cited by 3,080
Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury
Degterev, A., Huang, Z., Boyce, M., Li, Y., Jagtap, P., Mizushima, N., Cuny, G. D., Mitchison, T. J., Moskowitz, M. A., & Yuan, J. (2005) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio711 · Cited by 3,068
Sterile inflammation: sensing and reacting to damage
Chen, G. Y., & Nuñez, G. (2010) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2873 · Cited by 3,051
Induction of TNF receptor I-mediated apoptosis via two sequential signaling complexes
Micheau, O., & Tschopp, J. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00521-x · Cited by 2,738
AIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC
Hornung, V., Ablasser, A., Charrel-Dennis, M., Bauernfeind, F., Horvath, G., Caffrey, D. R., Latz, E., & Fitzgerald, K. A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07725 · Cited by 2,627
Cho, Y., Challa, S., Moquin, D., Genga, R., Ray, T. D., Guildford, M., & Chan, F. K.-M. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.037 · Cited by 2,435
Galluzzi, L., Vitale, I., Abrams, J. M., Alnemri, E. S., Baehrecke, E. H., Blagosklonny, M. V., Dawson, T. M., Dawson, V. L., El-Deiry, W. S., Fulda, S., et al. (2012) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2011.96 · Cited by 2,421
Self-citationMolecular mechanisms of necroptosis: an ordered cellular explosion
Vandenabeele, P., Galluzzi, L., Vanden Berghe, T., & Kroemer, G. (2010) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2970 · Cited by 2,382
Self-citationBaines, C. P., Kaiser, R. A., Purcell, N. H., Blair, N. S., Osinska, H., Hambleton, M. A., Brunskill, E. W., Sayen, M. R., Gottlieb, R. A., Dorn, G. W., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03434 · Cited by 2,280
Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase-3 Determines Cellular Necrotic Response to TNF-α
He, S., Wang, L., Miao, L., Wang, T., Du, F., Zhao, L., & Wang, X. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.021 · Cited by 2,214
Identification of RIP1 kinase as a specific cellular target of necrostatins
Degterev, A., Hitomi, J., Germscheid, M., Ch'en, I. L., Korkina, O., Teng, X., Abbott, D., Cuny, G. D., Yuan, C., Wagner, G., et al. (2008) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.83 · Cited by 2,059
RIP3, an Energy Metabolism Regulator That Switches TNF-Induced Cell Death from Apoptosis to Necrosis
Zhang, D.-W., Shao, J., Lin, J., Zhang, N., Lu, B.-J., Lin, S.-C., Dong, M.-Q., & Han, J. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1172308 · Cited by 1,931
AIM2 activates the inflammasome and cell death in response to cytoplasmic DNA
Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Yu, J.-W., Datta, P., Wu, J., & Alnemri, E. S. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07710 · Cited by 1,831
Mediation of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1-Dependent Cell Death by Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
Yu, S.-W., Wang, H., Poitras, M. F., Coombs, C., Bowers, W. J., Federoff, H. J., Poirier, G. G., Dawson, T. M., & Dawson, V. L. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072221 · Cited by 1,826
Nakagawa, T., Shimizu, S., Watanabe, T., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Yamagata, H., Inohara, H., Kubo, T., & Tsujimoto, Y. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03317 · Cited by 1,635 · cited 2×
“147,148 In vivo, CypD deficiency strongly reduces oxidative stress-mediated necrosis upon IR.(147,148) In addition to H2O2, necrotic cell death initiated by TNF in the presence of caspase inhibitors,(17) calcium overload(147,148) and S.”
BackgroundCatalytic activity of the caspase-8–FLIPL complex inhibits RIPK3-dependent necrosis
Oberst, A., Dillon, C. P., Weinlich, R., McCormick, L. L., Fitzgerald, P., Pop, C., Hakem, R., Salvesen, G. S., & Green, D. R. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09852 · Cited by 1,278 · cited 1×
“zymatically inert homolog cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein long (cFLIPL) an active complex that prevents RIPK3dependent necroptosis.(36) These data demonstrate that FADD and caspase-8, but also cFLIPL, counteract RIPK1- and RIPK3-dependent necroptosis during development.”
BackgroundIAP Antagonists Induce Autoubiquitination of c-IAPs, NF-κB Activation, and TNFα-Dependent Apoptosis
Varfolomeev, E., Blankenship, J. W., Wayson, S. M., Fedorova, A. V., Kayagaki, N., Garg, P., Zobel, K., Dynek, J. N., Elliott, L. O., Wallweber, H. J. A., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.030 · Cited by 1,218
mRNA is an endogenous ligand for toll-like receptor 3
Karikó, K., Ni, H., Capodici, J., Lamphier, M., & Weissman, D. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m310175200 · Cited by 1,062
RIP3 mediates the embryonic lethality of caspase-8-deficient mice
Kaiser, W. J., Upton, J. W., Long, A. B., Livingston-Rosanoff, D., Daley-Bauer, L. P., Hakem, R., Caspary, T., & Mocarski, E. S. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09857 · Cited by 1,057
HMGB1 SIGNALS THROUGH TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR (TLR) 4 AND TLR2
Yu, M., Wang, H., Ding, A., Golenbock, D. T., Latz, E., Czura, C. J., Fenton, M. J., Tracey, K. J., & Yang, H. (2006) · Shock · doi:10.1097/01.shk.0000225404.51320.82 · Cited by 832
SHARPIN forms a linear ubiquitin ligase complex regulating NF-κB activity and apoptosis
Ikeda, F., Deribe, Y. L., Skånland, S. S., Stieglitz, B., Grabbe, C., Franz-Wachtel, M., van Wijk, S. J. L., Goswami, P., Nagy, V., Terzic, J., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09814 · Cited by 745
Kazama, H., Ricci, J.-E., Herndon, J. M., Hoppe, G., Green, D. R., & Ferguson, T. A. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.05.013 · Cited by 627
FADD prevents RIP3-mediated epithelial cell necrosis and chronic intestinal inflammation
Welz, P.-S., Wullaert, A., Vlantis, K., Kondylis, V., Fernández-Majada, V., Ermolaeva, M., Kirsch, P., Sterner-Kock, A., van Loo, G., & Pasparakis, M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10273 · Cited by 594 · cited 11×
“Moreover, necroptosis is suggested when the amount of necrotic lesions in tissues suspected upon treatment with Nec-139 or genetic deletion of RIPK3.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDual Signaling of the Fas Receptor: Initiation of Both Apoptotic and Necrotic Cell Death Pathways
Vercammen, D., Brouckaert, G., Denecker, G., Van de Craen, M., Declercq, W., Fiers, W., & Vandenabeele, P. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.5.919 · Cited by 556
Self-citationThe Inflammasome Mediates UVB-Induced Activation and Secretion of Interleukin-1β by Keratinocytes
Feldmeyer, L., Keller, M., Niklaus, G., Hohl, D., Werner, S., & Beer, H.-D. (2007) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.074 · Cited by 544
Both cIAP1 and cIAP2 regulate TNFα-mediated NF-κB activation
Mahoney, D. J., Cheung, H. H., Mrad, R. L., Plenchette, S., Simard, C., Enwere, E., Arora, V., Mak, T. W., Lacasse, E. C., Waring, J., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0711122105 · Cited by 540
The Role of the Kinases RIP1 and RIP3 in TNF-Induced Necrosis
Vandenabeele, P., Declercq, W., Van Herreweghe, F., & Vanden Berghe, T. (2010) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.3115re4 · Cited by 482
Self-citationUric acid promotes an acute inflammatory response to sterile cell death in mice
Kono, H., Chen, C.-J., Ontiveros, F., & Rock, K. L. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci40124 · Cited by 337
Bonnet, M. C., Preukschat, D., Welz, P.-S., van Loo, G., Ermolaeva, M. A., Bloch, W., Haase, I., & Pasparakis, M. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.014 · Cited by 295
Critical role for NLRP3 in necrotic death triggered by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Wong, K., & Jacobs Jr, W. R. (2011) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2011.01625.x · Cited by 209
TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR-INDUCED NECROSIS VERSUS ANTI-Fas-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN L929 CELLS
Vercammen, D., Vandenabeele, P., Beyaert, R., Declercq, W., & Fiers, W. (1997) · Cytokine · doi:10.1006/cyto.1997.0252 · Cited by 157
Self-citationCoupienne, I., Fettweis, G., & Piette, J. (2011) · Lasers in Surgery and Medicine · doi:10.1002/lsm.21088 · Cited by 41
Cited by
Inflammation and aging: signaling pathways and intervention therapies
Li, X., Li, C., Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Qian, P., & Huang, H. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01502-8 · Cited by 1,443
“Necrosis is traditionally considered an unprogrammed and unregulated form of cell death that occurs due to overwhelming external stimuli.(235) It is characterized by cellular swelling, loss of membrane integrity, release of intracellular contents (DAMPs and pathogen-associated molecular pattern, PAMPs) into the extrac…”
BackgroundNecroptosis: The Release of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Its Physiological Relevance
Kaczmarek, A., Vandenabeele, P., & Krysko, D. V. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.02.003 · Cited by 1,411
Self-citationOld, new and emerging functions of caspases
Shalini, S., Dorstyn, L., Dawar, S., & Kumar, S. (2015) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2014.216 · Cited by 1,267
The Pseudokinase MLKL Mediates Necroptosis via a Molecular Switch Mechanism
Murphy, J. M., Czabotar, P. E., Hildebrand, J. M., Lucet, I. S., Zhang, J.-G., Alvarez-Diaz, S., Lewis, R., Lalaoui, N., Metcalf, D., Webb, A. I., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.06.018 · Cited by 1,220
Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015
Galluzzi, L., Bravo-San Pedro, J. M., Vitale, I., Aaronson, S. A., Abrams, J. M., Adam, D., Alnemri, E. S., Altucci, L., Andrews, D., Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, M., et al. (2015) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/cdd.2014.137 · Cited by 1,002
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Vanlangenakker, N., Vanden Berghe, T., & Vandenabeele, P.
- Venue
- Cell Death & Differentiation
- Published
- 2011-11-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-86
- ISSN
- 1350-9047 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-5403
- OpenAlex
- W1987213099
- Cited by
- 407
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 16.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
