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Cited by 294

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

MicroRNA in TLR signaling and endotoxin tolerance

Open access
Nahid, Md A, Satoh, Minoru, Chan, Edward KL·2011·Cellular & Molecular Immunology

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in innate immune cells are the prime cellular sensors for microbial components. TLR activation leads to the production of proinflammatory mediators and thus TLR signaling must be properly regulated by various mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. TLR4-ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tolerance or cross-tolerance is one such mechanism, and it plays an important role in innate immunity. Tolerance is established and sustained by the activity of the microRNA miR-146a, which is known to target key elements of the myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) signaling pathway, including IL-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK1), IRAK2 and tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6). In this review, we comprehensively examine the TLR signaling involved in innate immunity, with special focus on LPS-induced tolerance. The function of TLR ligand-induced microRNAs, including miR-146a, miR-155 and miR-132, in regulating inflammatory mediators, and their impact on the immune system and human diseases, are discussed. Modulation of these microRNAs may affect TLR pathway activation and help to develop therapeutics against inflammatory diseases.

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Crossref · 10.1038/cmi.2011.26

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Metadata

Authors
Nahid, M. A., Satoh, M., & Chan, E. K.
Venue
Cellular & Molecular Immunology
Published
2011-08-08
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
388-403
ISSN
  • 1672-7681 (ISSN-L)
  • 2042-0226
OpenAlex
W2071804009
Cited by
294
References
21
FWCI
9.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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