The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Essential role of IL-6 in protection against H1N1 influenza virus by promoting neutrophil survival in the lung
Open accessAbstract
Influenza virus infection is considered a major worldwide public health problem. Seasonal infections with the most common influenza virus strains (e.g., H1N1) can usually be resolved, but they still cause a high rate of mortality. The factors that influence the outcome of the infection remain unclear. Here, we show that deficiency of interleukin (IL)-6 or IL-6 receptor is sufficient for normally sublethal doses of H1N1 influenza A virus to cause death in mice. IL-6 is necessary for resolution of influenza infection by protecting neutrophils from virus-induced death in the lung and by promoting neutrophil-mediated viral clearance. Loss of IL-6 results in persistence of the influenza virus in the lung leading to pronounced lung damage and, ultimately, death. Thus, we demonstrate that IL-6 is a vital innate immune cytokine in providing protection against influenza A infection. Genetic or environmental factors that impair IL-6 production or signaling could increase mortality to influenza virus infection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Matthay, M. A. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605303342209 · Cited by 4,923
The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Ware, L. B., & Matthay, M. A. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005043421806 · Cited by 4,666
The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6
Scheller, J., Chalaris, A., Schmidt-Arras, D., & Rose-John, S. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034 · Cited by 3,212
Emergence of a Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus in Humans
(2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0903810 · Cited by 3,037
In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses
Itoh, Y., Shinya, K., Kiso, M., Watanabe, T., Sakoda, Y., Hatta, M., Muramoto, Y., Tamura, D., Sakai-Tagawa, Y., Noda, T., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08260 · Cited by 1,073
Narasaraju, T., Yang, E., Samy, R. P., Ng, H. H., Poh, W. P., Liew, A.-A., Phoon, M. C., van Rooijen, N., & Chow, V. T. (2011) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.03.013 · Cited by 890
IL-6: From its discovery to clinical applications
Kishimoto, T. (2010) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxq030 · Cited by 846
Interleukin-6 deficient mice are protected from bone loss caused by estrogen depletion.
Poli, V., Balena, R., Fattori, E., Markatos, A., Yamamoto, M., Tanaka, H., Ciliberto, G., Rodan, G. A., & Costantini, F. (1994) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06368.x · Cited by 749
Transmission and Pathogenesis of Swine-Origin 2009 A(H1N1) Influenza Viruses in Ferrets and Mice
Maines, T. R., Jayaraman, A., Belser, J. A., Wadford, D. A., Pappas, C., Zeng, H., Gustin, K. M., Pearce, M. B., Viswanathan, K., Shriver, Z. H., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177238 · Cited by 652
Pathogenesis and Transmission of Swine-Origin 2009 A(H1N1) Influenza Virus in Ferrets
Munster, V. J., de Wit, E., van den Brand, J. M. A., Herfst, S., Schrauwen, E. J. A., Bestebroer, T. M., van de Vijver, D., Boucher, C. A., Koopmans, M., Rimmelzwaan, G. F., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1177127 · Cited by 598
The effects of IL-6 on CD4 T cell responses
Dienz, O., & Rincon, M. (2009) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2008.08.018 · Cited by 526
Self-citationTumpey, T. M., García-Sastre, A., Taubenberger, J. K., Palese, P., Swayne, D. E., Pantin-Jackwood, M. J., Schultz-Cherry, S., Solórzano, A., Van Rooijen, N., Katz, J. M., et al. (2005) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.79.23.14933-14944.2005 · Cited by 507
Molecular control of neutrophil apoptosis
Akgul, C., Moulding, D. A., & Edwards, S. W. (2001) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02324-3 · Cited by 488
A question of self‐preservation: immunopathology in influenza virus infection
La Gruta, N. L., Kedzierska, K., Stambas, J., & Doherty, P. C. (2007) · Immunology & Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/sj.icb.7100026 · Cited by 459
Reich, D., Nalls, M. A., Kao, W. H. L., Akylbekova, E. L., Tandon, A., Patterson, N., Mullikin, J., Hsueh, W.-C., Cheng, C.-Y., Coresh, J., et al. (2009) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000360 · Cited by 423
Analysis of in vivo dynamics of influenza virus infection in mice using a GFP reporter virus
Manicassamy, B., Manicassamy, S., Belicha-Villanueva, A., Pisanelli, G., Pulendran, B., & García-Sastre, A. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0914994107 · Cited by 423
IL-6 Regulates Neutrophil Trafficking during Acute Inflammation via STAT3
Fielding, C. A., McLoughlin, R. M., McLeod, L., Colmont, C. S., Najdovska, M., Grail, D., Ernst, M., Jones, S. A., Topley, N., & Jenkins, B. J. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.181.3.2189 · Cited by 408
Role of Host Cytokine Responses in the Pathogenesis of Avian H5N1 Influenza Viruses in Mice
Szretter, K. J., Gangappa, S., Lu, X., Smith, C., Shieh, W.-J., Zaki, S. R., Sambhara, S., Tumpey, T. M., & Katz, J. M. (2007) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02336-06 · Cited by 374
Eichelberger, M., Allan, W., Zijlstra, M., Jaenisch, R., & Doherty, P. C. (1991) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.174.4.875 · Cited by 366
Symptom pathogenesis during acute influenza: Interleukin‐6 and Other cytokine responses
Kaiser, L., Fritz, R. S., Straus, S. E., Gubareva, L., & Hayden, F. G. (2001) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.1045 · Cited by 345
Hashimoto, Y., Moki, T., Takizawa, T., Shiratsuchi, A., & Nakanishi, Y. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2448 · Cited by 285
The antiapoptotic protein Mcl-1 is essential for the survival of neutrophils but not macrophages
Dzhagalov, I., St. John, A., & He, Y.-W. (2007) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2006-03-013771 · Cited by 279
Cytokine production by epithelial cells 1
Stadnyk, A. W. (1994) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.8.13.7926369 · Cited by 277
Role of the CXCR4/SDF-1 chemokine axis in circulating neutrophil homeostasis
Suratt, B. T., Petty, J. M., Young, S. K., Malcolm, K. C., Lieber, J. G., Nick, J. A., Gonzalo, J.-A., Henson, P. M., & Worthen, G. S. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-10-3638 · Cited by 274
Self-citationQuinn, S. C., Kumar, S., Freimuth, V. S., Musa, D., Casteneda-Angarita, N., & Kidwell, K. (2011) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.188029 · Cited by 270
Inhibition of the cytokine response does not protect against lethal H5N1 influenza infection
Salomon, R., Hoffmann, E., & Webster, R. G. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705289104 · Cited by 265
Hemmers, S., Teijaro, J. R., Arandjelovic, S., & Mowen, K. A. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022043 · Cited by 262
Differences in Wound Healing in Mice with Deficiency of IL-6 versus IL-6 Receptor
McFarland-Mancini, M. M., Funk, H. M., Paluch, A. M., Zhou, M., Giridhar, P. V., Mercer, C. A., Kozma, S. C., & Drew, A. F. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901929 · Cited by 249
Self-citationResistance to and Recovery from Lethal Influenza Virus Infection in B Lymphocyte–deficient Mice
Graham, M. B., & Braciale, T. J. (1997) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.186.12.2063 · Cited by 240
Tate, M. D., Pickett, D. L., van Rooijen, N., Brooks, A. G., & Reading, P. C. (2010) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00291-10 · Cited by 227
Clinical aspects and cytokine response in severe H1N1 influenza A virus infection
Hagau, N., Slavcovici, A., Gonganau, D. N., Oltean, S., Dirzu, D. S., Brezoszki, E. S., Maxim, M., Ciuce, C., Mlesnite, M., Gavrus, R. L., et al. (2010) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9324 · Cited by 226
Neutrophil extracellular traps: casting the NET over pathogenesis
Wartha, F., Beiter, K., Normark, S., & Henriques-Normark, B. (2007) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2006.12.005 · Cited by 208
The Role of Alpha/Beta and Gamma Interferons in Development of Immunity to Influenza A Virus in Mice
Price, G. E., Gaszewska-Mastarlarz, A., & Moskophidis, D. (2000) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.74.9.3996-4003.2000 · Cited by 192
The Role of Neutrophils during Mild and Severe Influenza Virus Infections of Mice
Tate, M. D., Ioannidis, L. J., Croker, B., Brown, L. E., Brooks, A. G., & Reading, P. C. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017618 · Cited by 185
Mechanism of Protective Immunity Against Influenza Virus Infection in Mice Without Antibodies
Epstein, S. L., Lo, C.-Y., Misplon, J. A., & Bennink, J. R. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.160.1.322 · Cited by 176
Matsukura, S., Kokubu, F., Noda, H., Tokunaga, H., & Adachi, M. (1996) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(96)80195-3 · Cited by 160
IL-6 Is Required for Airway Mucus Production Induced by Inhaled Fungal Allergens
Neveu, W. A., Allard, J. B., Dienz, O., Wargo, M. J., Ciliberto, G., Whittaker, L. A., & Rincón, M. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0802923 · Cited by 144
Self-citationBaughman, R. P., Gunther, K. L., Rashkin, M. C., Keeton, D. A., & Pattishall, E. N. (1996) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.154.1.8680703 · Cited by 141
Lee, B. O., Rangel‐Moreno, J., Moyron‐Quiroz, J., et al. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.9.5827 · Cited by 139
Petty, J. M. A., Sueblinvong, V., Lenox, C. C., Jones, C. C., Cosgrove, G. P., Cool, C. D., Rai, P. R., Brown, K. K., Weiss, D. J., Poynter, M. E., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.8148 · Cited by 129
Self-citationFujisawa, H. (2008) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01210-07 · Cited by 115
Tecle, T., White, M. R., Gantz, D., Crouch, E. C., & Hartshorn, K. L. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.8046 · Cited by 113
Interleukin-6 Is Crucial for Recall of Influenza-Specific Memory CD4+ T Cells
Longhi, M. P., Wright, K., Lauder, S. N., Nowell, M. A., Jones, G. W., Godkin, A. J., Jones, S. A., & Gallimore, A. (2008) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000006 · Cited by 107
Perrone, L. A., Szretter, K. J., Katz, J. M., Mizgerd, J. P., & Tumpey, T. M. (2010) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/656365 · Cited by 107
Evasion of innate and adaptive immune responses by influenza A virus
Schmolke, M., & García‐Sastre, A. (2010) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010.01475.x · Cited by 106
Damjanovic, D., Divangahi, M., Kugathasan, K., Small, C.-L. N., Zganiacz, A., Brown, E. G., Hogaboam, C. M., Gauldie, J., & Xing, Z. (2011) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.09.003 · Cited by 106
Farley, N., Pedraza‐Alva, G., Serrano‐Gómez, D., Nagaleekar, V. K., Aronshtam, A., Krahl, T., Thornton, T. M., & Rincón, M. (2006) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.26.6.2118-2129.2006 · Cited by 85
Xu, Y., Loison, F., & Luo, H. R. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0912717107 · Cited by 75
Persistent Depots of Influenza Antigen Fail To Induce a Cytotoxic CD8 T Cell Response
Jelley‐Gibbs, D. M., Dibble, J. P., Brown, D. M., Strutt, T. M., McKinstry, K. K., & Swain, S. L. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.7563 · Cited by 74
Shiley, K. T., Nadolski, G., Mickus, T. J., Fishman, N. O., & Lautenbach, E. (2010) · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/653204 · Cited by 65
H1N1: viral pneumonia as a cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome
Ramsey, C. D., & Kumar, A. (2010) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/mcc.0b013e3283427259 · Cited by 56
Neveu, W. A., Bernardo, E., Allard, J. L., Nagaleekar, V. K., Wargo, M. J., Davis, R. J., Iwakura, Y., Whittaker, L. A., & Rincón, M. (2011) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/rcmb.2011-0054oc · Cited by 55
The Risk of Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: Prospects for Control
Monto, A. S. (2008) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/591853 · Cited by 55
Synthesis of viral proteins in polymorphonuclear leukocytes infected with influenza A virus
Cassidy, L. F., Lyles, D. S., & Abramson, J. S. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.26.7.1267-1270.1988 · Cited by 22
Rantala, A. K., Lajunen, T. K., Juvonen, R., Silvennoinen‐Kassinen, S., Peitso, A., Vainio, O., Saikku, P., & Leinonen, M. (2010) · Human Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2010.10.010 · Cited by 17
Cited by
IL-6 as a keystone cytokine in health and disease
Hunter, C. A., & Jones, S. A. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3153 · Cited by 2,511
McGonagle, D., Sharif, K., O'Regan, A., & Bridgewood, C. (2020) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102537 · Cited by 1,654
Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: The Current Evidence and Treatment Strategies
Tang, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, D., Xu, Z., Ji, J., & Wen, C. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01708 · Cited by 1,094
Immunotherapeutic Implications of Il-6 Blockade for Cytokine Storm
Tanaka, T., Narazaki, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2016) · Immunotherapy · doi:10.2217/imt-2016-0020 · Cited by 708
Trompette, A., Gollwitzer, E. S., Pattaroni, C., Lopez-Mejia, I. C., Riva, E., Pernot, J., Ubags, N., Fajas, L., Nicod, L. P., & Marsland, B. J. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.04.022 · Cited by 678
Metadata
- Authors
- Dienz, O., Rud, J. G., Eaton, S. M., Lanthier, P. A., Burg, E., Drew, A., Bunn, J., Suratt, B. T., Haynes, L., & Rincon, M.
- Venue
- Mucosal Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 258-266
- ISSN
- 1933-0219 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002012748
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 8.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.