Cited by 166Virus-based gene therapy researchRetinal Development and DisordersRetinal Diseases and Treatments

Preclinical safety evaluation of AAV2-sFLT01— a gene therapy for age-related macular degeneration

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MacLachlan, Timothy K, Lukason, Michael, Collins, Margaret, Munger, Robert, Isenberger, Elisabete, Rogers, Cindy, Malatos, Shana, DuFresne, Elizabeth +6 more·2011·Molecular Therapy

Abstract

AAV2-sFLT01 is a vector that expresses a modified soluble Flt1 receptor designed to neutralize the proangiogenic activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) via an intravitreal injection. Owing to minimal data available for the intravitreal route of administration for adeno-associated virus (AAV), we initiated a 12-month safety study of AAV2-sFLT01 administered intravitreally at doses of 2.4 × 10(9) vector genomes (vg) and 2.4 × 10(10) vg to cynomolgus monkeys. Expression of sFlt01 protein peaked at ~1-month postadministration and remained relatively constant for the remainder of the study. Electroretinograms, fluorescein angiograms, and tonometry were assessed every 3 months, with no test article-related findings observed in any group. Indirect ophthalmoscopy and slit lamp exams performed monthly revealed a mild to moderate but self-resolving vitreal inflammation in the high-dose group only, which follow-up studies suggest was directed against the AAV2 capsid. Histological evaluation revealed no structural changes in any part of the eye and occasional inflammatory cells in the trabecular meshwork, vitreous and retina in the high-dose group. Biodistribution analysis in rats and monkeys found only trace amounts of vector outside the injected eye. In summary, these studies found AAV2-sFLT01 to be well-tolerated, localized, and capable of long-term expression.

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Crossref · 10.1038/mt.2010.258

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Authors
MacLachlan, T. K., Lukason, M., Collins, M., Munger, R., Isenberger, E., Rogers, C., Malatos, S., DuFresne, E., Morris, J., Calcedo, R., Veres, G., Scaria, A., Andrews, L., & Wadsworth, S.
Affiliations
  • Charles River Laboratories (United States) (US)
  • Infinity Vision Dallas (US)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Applied Genetic Technologies (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
Wadsworth, Samuel
Venue
Molecular Therapy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-02
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
326-334
ISSN
1525-0016 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2084327025
Cited by
166
References
27
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
FWCI
4.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
Keywords
age-related macular degeneration, gene therapy, VEGF neutralization, intravitreal injection, adeno-associated virus vectors, preclinical safety, Macaca fascicularis, vector biodistribution
MeSH terms
Dependovirus, Animals, Genetic Vectors, Macaca fascicularis, Macular Degeneration, Genetic Therapy, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Mice

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