Accelerated ageing in mice deficient in Zmpste24 protease is linked to p53 signalling activation
Abstract
Zmpste24 (also called FACE-1) is a metalloproteinase involved in the maturation of lamin A (Lmna), an essential component of the nuclear envelope. Both Zmpste24- and Lmna-deficient mice exhibit profound nuclear architecture abnormalities and multiple histopathological defects that phenocopy an accelerated ageing process. Similarly, diverse human progeroid syndromes are caused by mutations in ZMPSTE24 or LMNA genes. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying these devastating diseases, we have analysed the transcriptional alterations occurring in tissues from Zmpste24-deficient mice. We demonstrate that Zmpste24 deficiency elicits a stress signalling pathway that is evidenced by a marked upregulation of p53 target genes, and accompanied by a senescence phenotype at the cellular level and accelerated ageing at the organismal level. These phenotypes are largely rescued in Zmpste24-/-Lmna+/- mice and partially reversed in Zmpste24-/-p53-/- mice. These findings provide evidence for the existence of a checkpoint response activated by the nuclear abnormalities caused by prelamin A accumulation, and support the concept that hyperactivation of the tumour suppressor p53 may cause accelerated ageing.
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Nuclear lamin defects can activate p53 and induce p53 target genes.
“nuclear lamin defects can activate p53 and induce expression of p53 target genes (Varela et al., 2005).”
From The Aging Epigenome (2016) · cites this paper as Varela et al., 2005
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- Authors
- Varela, I., Cadiñanos, J., Pendás, A. M., Gutiérrez-Fernández, A., Folgueras, A. R., Sánchez, L. M., Zhou, Z., Rodríguez, F. J., Stewart, C. L., Vega, J. A., Tryggvason, K., Freije, J. M. P., & López-Otín, C.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Oviedo (ES)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2005-08-03
- Volume
- 437
- Issue
- 7058
- Pages
- 564-568
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2002569327
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 13.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Keywords
- ZMPSTE24, lamin A, p53 pathway, accelerated aging, cellular senescence, progeroid syndromes, lamin A/C, stress signaling, p53 target genes, gene expression changes
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Heterozygote, Membrane Proteins, Metalloendopeptidases, Phenotype, Signal Transduction, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Gene Deletion, Mice, Knockout, Lamin Type A, Mice
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