Dynamic personalities of proteins
Abstract
Because proteins are central to cellular function, researchers have sought to uncover the secrets of how these complex macromolecules execute such a fascinating variety of functions. Although static structures are known for many proteins, the functions of proteins are governed ultimately by their dynamic character (or 'personality'). The dream is to 'watch' proteins in action in real time at atomic resolution. This requires addition of a fourth dimension, time, to structural biology so that the positions in space and time of all atoms in a protein can be described in detail.
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Conformational entropy of the native state is set by the width and ruggedness of the global energy minimum.
“The width and ruggedness of the unique global energy minimum determine the conformational entropy of the native state.133”
From Protein Ensembles: How Does Nature Harness Thermodynamic Fluctuations for Life? The Diverse Functional Roles of Conformational Ensembles in the Cell (2016) · cites this paper as [133]
Multiple minima, connected by complex transition states, characterize the functional energy landscape.
“Consequently, the functional energy landscape has multiple minima, bridged by complex transition states.133”
From Protein Ensembles: How Does Nature Harness Thermodynamic Fluctuations for Life? The Diverse Functional Roles of Conformational Ensembles in the Cell (2016) · cites this paper as [133]
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Self-citationDi Cera, E. (2020) · Biophysics Reviews · doi:10.1063/5.0020997 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Allostery: Allosteric Cancer Drivers and Innovative Allosteric Drugs
Nussinov, R., Zhang, M., Maloney, R., Liu, Y., Tsai, C.-J., & Jang, H. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2022.167569 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Methods in Statistical Kinetics
Moffitt, J. R., Chemla, Y. R., & Bustamante, C. (2010) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(10)75010-2 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lys63-linked ubiquitin chain adopts multiple conformational states for specific target recognition
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Protein sequence‐to‐structure learning: Is this the end(‐to‐end revolution)?
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“Flexibility is necessary for binding, enzymatic reactions, transport, and many more.(149,150) Many proteins adopt two or”
BackgroundAllosteric conformational ensembles have unlimited capacity for integrating information
Biddle, J. W., Martinez-Corral, R., Wong, F., & Gunawardena, J. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.65498 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Extensive conformational heterogeneity within protein cores
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Direct Observation of T4 Lysozyme Hinge-Bending Motion by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy
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Probing the modulation of enzyme kinetics by multi-temperature, time-resolved serial crystallography
Schulz, E. C., Prester, A., von Stetten, D., Gore, G., Hatton, C. E., Bartels, K., Leimkohl, J.-P., Schikora, H., Ginn, H. M., Tellkamp, F., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-61631-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Optimizing Stability in Dynamic Small-Molecule Binding Proteins
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- Authors
- Henzler-Wildman, K., & Kern, D.
- Affiliations
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- ORCID
- Kern, Dorothee
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2007-12-12
- Volume
- 450
- Issue
- 7172
- Pages
- 964-972
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2048822589
- Cited by
- 2,545
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 203 · 2025: 153 · 2024: 132 · 2023: 135 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 136 · 2020: 140 · 2019: 142 · 2018: 141 · 2017: 142 · 2016: 150 · 2015: 139 · 2014: 108 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 147
- FWCI
- 6.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (F32GM070251)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- protein dynamics, protein function, atomic resolution, protein conformational change, time-resolved crystallography
- MeSH terms
- Catalysis, Computer Simulation, Kinetics, Models, Molecular, Proteins, Thermodynamics
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