Cited by 5,181RNA Research and SplicingRNA regulation and diseaseRNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Alternative isoform regulation in human tissue transcriptomes

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Abstract

Through alternative processing of pre-messenger RNAs, individual mammalian genes often produce multiple mRNA and protein isoforms that may have related, distinct or even opposing functions. Here we report an in-depth analysis of 15 diverse human tissue and cell line transcriptomes on the basis of deep sequencing of complementary DNA fragments, yielding a digital inventory of gene and mRNA isoform expression. Analyses in which sequence reads are mapped to exon-exon junctions indicated that 92-94% of human genes undergo alternative splicing, 86% with a minor isoform frequency of 15% or more. Differences in isoform-specific read densities indicated that most alternative splicing and alternative cleavage and polyadenylation events vary between tissues, whereas variation between individuals was approximately twofold to threefold less common. Extreme or 'switch-like' regulation of splicing between tissues was associated with increased sequence conservation in regulatory regions and with generation of full-length open reading frames. Patterns of alternative splicing and alternative cleavage and polyadenylation were strongly correlated across tissues, suggesting coordinated regulation of these processes, and sequence conservation of a subset of known regulatory motifs in both alternative introns and 3' untranslated regions suggested common involvement of specific factors in tissue-level regulation of both splicing and polyadenylation.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Schroth, G. P., Luo, S. & Khrebtukova, I. Transcriptome analysis using high-throughput DNA sequencing. Methods Mol. Biol. (in the press)
  2. Pan, Q., Shai, O., Lee, L. J., Frey, B. J. & Blencowe, B. J. Deep surveying of alternative splicing complexity in the human genome by next generation sequencing. Nature Genet. (in the press)

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, E. T., Sandberg, R., Luo, S., Khrebtukova, I., Zhang, L., Mayr, C., Kingsmore, S. F., Schroth, G. P., & Burge, C. B.
Affiliations
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • Illumina (United States) (US)
  • Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (US)
  • National Center for Genome Resources (US)
Corresponding author
Burge, Christopher B.
Venue
Nature
Published
2008-11
Volume
456
Issue
7221
Pages
470-476
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2155804510
Cited by
5,181
References
41
Citations by year
2026: 172 · 2025: 222 · 2024: 253 · 2023: 254 · 2022: 317 · 2021: 364 · 2020: 294 · 2019: 304 · 2018: 266 · 2017: 262 · 2016: 294 · 2015: 316 · 2014: 345 · 2013: 347 · 2012: 376
FWCI
108.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (R01HG002439)
  • National Cancer Institute (P30CA008748)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM085319)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
Keywords
alternative splicing, mRNA isoforms, tissue-specific gene expression, exon-exon junctions, sequence conservation, 3' untranslated region, human transcriptome, human cell lines, splicing regulation
MeSH terms
RNA Splicing Factors, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Exons, Humans, Organ Specificity, Repressor Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Open Reading Frames, RNA-Binding Proteins, Alternative Splicing, Protein Isoforms, Gene Expression Profiling, Polyadenylation

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