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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Photon capture and signalling by melanopsin retinal ganglion cells

Open access
Do, Michael Tri H., Kang, Shin H., Xue, Tian, Zhong, Haining, Liao, Hsi-Wen, Bergles, Dwight E., Yau, King-Wai·2009·Nature

Abstract

A subset of retinal ganglion cells has recently been discovered to be intrinsically photosensitive, with melanopsin as the pigment. These cells project primarily to brain centres for non-image-forming visual functions such as the pupillary light reflex and circadian photoentrainment. How well they signal intrinsic light absorption to drive behaviour remains unclear. Here we report fundamental parameters governing their intrinsic light responses and associated spike generation. The membrane density of melanopsin is 104-fold lower than that of rod and cone pigments, resulting in a very low photon catch and a phototransducing role only in relatively bright light. Nonetheless, each captured photon elicits a large and extraordinarily prolonged response, with a unique shape among known photoreceptors. Notably, like rods, these cells are capable of signalling single-photon absorption. A flash causing a few hundred isomerized melanopsin molecules in a retina is sufficient for reaching threshold for the pupillary light reflex.

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Metadata

Authors
Do, M. T. H., Kang, S. H., Xue, T., Zhong, H., Liao, H.-W., Bergles, D. E., & Yau, K.-W.
Venue
Nature
Published
2008-12-31
Volume
457
Issue
7227
Pages
281-287
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2081024860
Cited by
306
References
50
FWCI
5.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Photon capture and signalling by melanopsin retinal ganglion cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/nature07682
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Do, M. T. H., Kang, S. H., Xue, T., Zhong, H., Liao, H.-W., Bergles, D. E., & Yau, K.-W. (2009). Photon capture and signalling by melanopsin retinal ganglion cells. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07682

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