Cited by 1,525Pancreatic function and diabetesCircadian rhythm and melatoninDiabetes and associated disorders

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Disruption of the clock components CLOCK and BMAL1 leads to hypoinsulinaemia and diabetes

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Abstract

The molecular clock maintains energy constancy by producing circadian oscillations of rate-limiting enzymes involved in tissue metabolism across the day and night. During periods of feeding, pancreatic islets secrete insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis, and although rhythmic control of insulin release is recognized to be dysregulated in humans with diabetes, it is not known how the circadian clock may affect this process. Here we show that pancreatic islets possess self-sustained circadian gene and protein oscillations of the transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1. The phase of oscillation of islet genes involved in growth, glucose metabolism and insulin signalling is delayed in circadian mutant mice, and both Clock and Bmal1 (also called Arntl) mutants show impaired glucose tolerance, reduced insulin secretion and defects in size and proliferation of pancreatic islets that worsen with age. Clock disruption leads to transcriptome-wide alterations in the expression of islet genes involved in growth, survival and synaptic vesicle assembly. Notably, conditional ablation of the pancreatic clock causes diabetes mellitus due to defective beta-cell function at the very latest stage of stimulus-secretion coupling. These results demonstrate a role for the beta-cell clock in coordinating insulin secretion with the sleep-wake cycle, and reveal that ablation of the pancreatic clock can trigger the onset of diabetes mellitus.

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Metadata

Authors
Marcheva, B., Ramsey, K. M., Buhr, E. D., Kobayashi, Y., Su, H., Ko, C. H., Ivanova, G., Omura, C., Mo, S., Vitaterna, M. H., Lopez, J. P., Philipson, L. H., Bradfield, C. A., Crosby, S. D., JeBailey, L., Wang, X., Takahashi, J. S., & Bass, J.
Affiliations
  • Northwestern University (US)
  • University of Chicago (US)
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Bass, Joseph
Venue
Nature
Published
2010-06-18
Volume
466
Issue
7306
Pages
627-631
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2162650381
Cited by
1,525
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 61 · 2025: 88 · 2024: 86 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 109 · 2021: 97 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 92 · 2017: 91 · 2016: 116 · 2015: 109 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 103 · 2012: 73
FWCI
90.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • Northwestern University
  • National Institute on Aging (P01AG011412)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL097817)
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R37ES005703)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
Keywords
circadian clock, clock genes, Bmal1, pancreatic islets, beta-cell function, insulin secretion, hypoinsulinaemia, type 2 diabetes, circadian rhythm, glucose homeostasis, sleep-wake cycle, islet transcriptome, stimulus-secretion coupling, conditional gene deletion
MeSH terms
Insulin Secretion, Aging, Animals, Blood Glucose, Cell Survival, Circadian Rhythm, Diabetes Mellitus, Glucose Tolerance Test, Insulin, Islets of Langerhans, Phenotype, Sleep, Synaptic Vesicles, Wakefulness, Glucose Intolerance, Gene Expression Profiling, Cell Size, Cell Proliferation, Mice, CLOCK Proteins, ARNTL Transcription Factors, Period Circadian Proteins, In Vitro Techniques

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